Entry
Name
Hippo signaling pathway - Hyaena hyaena (striped hyena)
Description
Hippo signaling is an evolutionarily conserved signaling pathway that controls organ size from flies to humans. In humans and mice, the pathway consists of the MST1 and MST2 kinases, their cofactor Salvador and LATS1 and LATS2. In response to high cell densities, activated LATS1/2 phosphorylates the transcriptional coactivators YAP and TAZ, promoting its cytoplasmic localization, leading to cell apoptosis and restricting organ size overgrowth. When the Hippo pathway is inactivated at low cell density, YAP/TAZ translocates into the nucleus to bind to the transcription enhancer factor (TEAD/TEF) family of transcriptional factors to promote cell growth and proliferation. YAP/TAZ also interacts with other transcriptional factors or signaling molecules, by which Hippo pathway-mediated processes are interconnected with those of other key signaling cascades, such as those mediated by TGF-beta and Wnt growth factors.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Hyaena hyaena (striped hyena) [GN:
hhv ]
Gene
120224644 PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
120237635 WWTR1; WW domain-containing transcription regulator protein 1 [KO:K16820 ]
120231114 RASSF6; ras association domain-containing protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K09854 ]
120229298 RASSF1; ras association domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09850 ]
120238508 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
120229915 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
120222367 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
120244090 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
120231861 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma [KO:K04354 ]
120245371 PPP2R2D; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
120248361 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
120235890 PPP1CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-beta catalytic subunit isoform X1 [KO:K06269 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
120234137 TP53BP2; apoptosis-stimulating of p53 protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16823 ]
120228258 LLGL2; LLGL scribble cell polarity complex component 2 [KO:K06094 ]
120228727 LLGL1; lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06094 ]
120243193 BTRC; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03362 ]
120234082 FBXW11; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 11 isoform X1 [KO:K03362 ]
120237528 TEAD1; transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-1 isoform X1 [KO:K09448 ]
120233832 TEAD3; transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-5 isoform X1 [KO:K09448 ]
120234469 TEAD4; transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-3 isoform X1 [KO:K09448 ]
120241587 TEAD2; transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-4 isoform X1 [KO:K09448 ]
120243258 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
120221741 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
120231992 TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13377 ]
120229723 SMAD7; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7 isoform X1 [KO:K19631 ]
120229672 SMAD2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04500 ]
120238099 DVL3; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 [KO:K02353 ]
120231441 DVL2; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
120242533 DVL1; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
120242387 APC2; adenomatous polyposis coli protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02085 ]
120219677 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 3-like [KO:K16060 ]
Reference
Authors
Schroeder MC, Halder G
Title
Regulation of the Hippo pathway by cell architecture and mechanical signals.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhao B, Tumaneng K, Guan KL
Title
The Hippo pathway in organ size control, tissue regeneration and stem cell self-renewal.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mauviel A, Nallet-Staub F, Varelas X
Title
Integrating developmental signals: a Hippo in the (path)way.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhao B, Li L, Guan KL
Title
Hippo signaling at a glance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhao B, Li L, Lei Q, Guan KL
Title
The Hippo-YAP pathway in organ size control and tumorigenesis: an updated version.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tremblay AM, Camargo FD
Title
Hippo signaling in mammalian stem cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Halder G, Johnson RL
Title
Hippo signaling: growth control and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ramos A, Camargo FD
Title
The Hippo signaling pathway and stem cell biology.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pan D
Title
The hippo signaling pathway in development and cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bao Y, Hata Y, Ikeda M, Withanage K
Title
Mammalian Hippo pathway: from development to cancer and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhao B, Lei QY, Guan KL
Title
The Hippo-YAP pathway: new connections between regulation of organ size and cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chan SW, Lim CJ, Chen L, Chong YF, Huang C, Song H, Hong W
Title
The Hippo pathway in biological control and cancer development.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zeng Q, Hong W
Title
The emerging role of the hippo pathway in cell contact inhibition, organ size control, and cancer development in mammals.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Badouel C, Garg A, McNeill H
Title
Herding Hippos: regulating growth in flies and man.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Buttitta LA, Edgar BA
Title
How size is controlled: from Hippos to Yorkies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Liu AM, Wong KF, Jiang X, Qiao Y, Luk JM
Title
Regulators of mammalian Hippo pathway in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fausti F, Di Agostino S, Sacconi A, Strano S, Blandino G
Title
Hippo and rassf1a Pathways: A Growing Affair.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Halder G, Dupont S, Piccolo S
Title
Transduction of mechanical and cytoskeletal cues by YAP and TAZ.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Varelas X, Wrana JL
Title
Coordinating developmental signaling: novel roles for the Hippo pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schlegelmilch K, Mohseni M, Kirak O, Pruszak J, Rodriguez JR, Zhou D, Kreger BT, Vasioukhin V, Avruch J, Brummelkamp TR, Camargo FD
Title
Yap1 acts downstream of alpha-catenin to control epidermal proliferation.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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