Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Notechis scutatus (mainland tiger snake)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Notechis scutatus (mainland tiger snake) [GN:
nss ]
Gene
113418247 voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A-like [KO:K04344 ]
113424785 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
113419359 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
113417804 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
113413121 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
113417797 CACNA1F; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
113411908 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
113422377 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
113432707 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
113418846 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S-like [KO:K04857 ]
113418965 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S-like [KO:K04857 ]
113412330 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
113415699 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
113417815 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
113420025 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
113424623 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 [KO:K04863 ]
113418459 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 [KO:K04864 ]
113420241 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4-like [KO:K04865 ]
113420250 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
113419422 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
113430927 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
113423126 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
113419378 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
113419380 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
113418515 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
113418604 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
113418603 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
113423705 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
113411096 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
113415342 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
113420963 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
113423340 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
113414119 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
113417434 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
113412671 FGF18; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 18 [KO:K04358 ]
113420948 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
113425517 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16-like [KO:K02583 ]
113413460 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
113432708 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
113417192 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A-like [KO:K03158 ]
113421451 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
113425161 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
113414958 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
113419506 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
113416315 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
113411095 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
113430869 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
113432712 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
113411242 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
113419949 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
113414387 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
113429999 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2-like [KO:K04435 ]
113421847 MAPK8IP3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
113413574 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
113414896 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
113418677 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
113416174 DDIT3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K04452 ]
113415013 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
113420181 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
113427675 IKBKB; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta [KO:K07209 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
nss04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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