Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Pyrgilauda ruficollis (rufous-necked snowfinch)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Pyrgilauda ruficollis (rufous-necked snowfinch) [GN:
pruf ]
Gene
121357669 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
121362733 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
121350165 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
121359740 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
121362313 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F-like [KO:K04853 ]
121363854 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
121350840 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H-like isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
121361109 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
121365422 CACNA1S; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
121357357 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
121352495 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
121351554 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
121362745 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
121351096 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 [KO:K04862 ]
121363965 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
121356304 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
121353455 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 [KO:K04865 ]
121363380 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
121361189 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
121365845 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
121363377 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
121363379 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
121350703 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
121356116 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
121366013 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
121356767 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
121362608 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
121352245 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
121351289 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
121360217 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
121350738 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
121365460 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
121358564 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
121352417 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X1 [KO:K02583 ]
121361103 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
121351612 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
121359744 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
121350122 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
121350603 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
121352797 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
121348864 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
121365519 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
121363946 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
121356115 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
121361701 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
121361228 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
121354820 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
121349528 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
121362765 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2-like [KO:K04435 ]
121350619 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
121351874 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
121348770 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
121356463 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
121350416 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
121362640 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
pruf04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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