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Entry Name Description Category Pathway Gene
H00002 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
T-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia 		Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is a clonal stem cell malignancy of excessive lymphoblast proliferation. It is now understood that ALL and lymphoblastic lymphoma are the same disease entities at the morphologic ... Cancer NOTCH1 (mutation) [HSA:4851] [KO:K02599]
TAL1 (overexpression) [HSA:6886] [KO:K09068]
TAL2 [HSA:6887] [KO:K09068]
LYL1 (expression) [HSA:4066] [KO:K15604]
MLL-ENL (translocation) [HSA:4297] [KO:K09186]
HOX11 (translocation) [HSA:3195] [KO:K09340]
MYC (translocation) [HSA:4609] [KO:K04377]
LMO2 (translocation) [HSA:4005] [KO:K15612]
HOX11L2 (translocation) [HSA:30012] [KO:K15607]
PICALM-MLLT10 (translocation) [HSA:8028] [KO:K23588]
H00003 Acute myeloid leukemia ... Acute promyelocytic leukemia, a subtype of AML), AML-ETO or PLZF-RARalpha block myeloid cell differentiation by repressing target genes. In other cases, the transcription factors themselves are mutated. Cancer hsa05221 Acute myeloid leukemia PML-RARalpha (translocation) [HSA:5371] [KO:K10054]
AML1-ETO (translocation) [HSA:861] [KO:K08367]
PLZF-RARalpha (translocation) [HSA:7704] [KO:K10055]
FLT3 [HSA:2322] [KO:K05092]
KIT [HSA:3815] [KO:K05091]
NRAS [HSA:4893] [KO:K07828]
KRAS [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
AML1 [HSA:861] [KO:K08367]
CEBPA [HSA:1050] [KO:K09055]
CBFB [HSA:865] [KO:K25826]
CHIC2 [HSA:26511]
DNMT3A [HSA:1788] [KO:K17398]
ETV6 [HSA:2120] [KO:K03211]
GATA2 [HSA:2624] [KO:K17894]
JAK2 [HSA:3717] [KO:K04447]
LPP [HSA:4026] [KO:K16676]
MLLT10 [HSA:8028] [KO:K23588]
NPM1 [HSA:4869] [KO:K11276]
NUP214 [HSA:8021] [KO:K14317]
PICALM [HSA:8301] [KO:K20044]
SH3GL1 [HSA:6455] [KO:K11247]
TERT [HSA:7015] [KO:K11126]
H00004 Chronic myeloid leukemia ... progression to blast crisis requires other molecular changes. Common secondary abnormalities include mutations in TP53, RB, and p16/INK4A, or overexpression of genes such as EVI1. Additional chromosome translocations ... Cancer hsa05220 Chronic myeloid leukemia BCR-ABL (translocation) [HSA:613 25] [KO:K08878 K06619]
MECOM (overexpression) [HSA:2122] [KO:K04462]
RUNX1 (translocation) [HSA:861] [KO:K08367]
CDKN2A [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
RB1 [HSA:5925] [KO:K06618]
H00005 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ... A main focus in CLL research involved the evaluation of genetic features related to somatic gene mutation or deletions that disrupt apoptosis and enhance tumor cell proliferation. The best characterized ... Cancer Bcl-2 (overexpression) [HSA:596] [KO:K02161]
p53 (mutation) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
ATM (germline and somatic mutation) [HSA:472] [KO:K04728]
Fas (absent) [HSA:355] [KO:K04390]
H00006 Hairy cell leukemia ... genetic abnormalities of potential pathogenetic importance in HCL, only a few have been described. Mutations of p53 and Bcl-6 have been reported in about one-third of cases, but their functional significance ... Cancer p53 (mutation) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
Bcl-6 (mutation) [HSA:604] [KO:K15618]
Cyclin D1 (overexpression) [HSA:595] [KO:K04503]
H00007 Hodgkin lymphoma ... mechanisms: receptor signalling through CD40, RANK, BCMA, and TACI, genomic REL amplification, destructive mutations in IKBA and IKBE. In HL pathogenesis associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection, the activation ... Cancer NFKBIA [HSA:4792] [KO:K04734]
NFKBIE [HSA:4794] [KO:K05872]
REL (amplification) [HSA:5966] [KO:K09254]
FAS [HSA:355] [KO:K04390]
KLHDC8B [HSA:200942]
H00008 Burkitt lymphoma ... regulation, cellular differentiation, apoptosis, cellular adhesion, and metabolism. Many BL carry point mutation in the p53 tumor suppressor gene or other defects in the p14ARF-MDM2-p53 pathway, and inactivation ... Cancer MYC-IgH (translocation) [HSA:4609] [KO:K04377]
p53 (mutation) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
p16/INK4A (promoter methylation) [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
H00009 Adult T-cell leukemia ... epigenetic changes should be implicated in such multistep leukemogenesis. Regarding genetic changes, mutation of p53, and deletion of p16 have been reported in ATL. Mutations of Fas gene are also reported ... Cancer; Viral infectious disease hsa05166 Human T-cell leukemia virus 1 infection p53 (mutation) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
p16/INK4A (deletion, promoter methylation) [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
Fas (mutation) [HSA:355] [KO:K04390]
H00010 Multiple myeloma ... FGFR3/MMSET at 4p16.3, c-MAF at 16q23, and cyclin D3 at 6p21), and deletions of 13q14, the site of a putative tumor suppressor gene. Additional molecular events include epigenetic changes and activation of ... Cancer CCND1-IgH (translocation) [HSA:595] [KO:K04503]
CCND3-IgH (translocation) [HSA:896] [KO:K10152]
IgH-FGFR3 (translocation) [HSA:2261] [KO:K05094]
IgH-MMSET (translocation) [HSA:7468] [KO:K11424]
IgH-MAF (translocation) [HSA:4094] [KO:K09035]
N-ras (activating mutation) [HSA:4893] [KO:K07828]
K-ras (activating mutation) [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
c-MYC (dysregulation) [HSA:4609] [KO:K04377]
p53 (mutation) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
H00012 Polycythemia vera ... syndrome (HES), systemic mast cell disease (SMD) and other rare disorders. Recently, a specific point mutation in the Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) gene was described in a majority of PV patients and thus constitutes ... Cancer (PV) JAK2 [HSA:3717] [KO:K04447]
H00013 Small cell lung cancer ... amplification. Such overexpression leads to more rapid proliferation and loss of terminal differentiation. Mutation or deletion of p53 or PTEN can lead to more rapid proliferation and reduced apoptosis. The retinoblastoma ... Cancer hsa05222 Small cell lung cancer MYC (amplification) [HSA:4609] [KO:K04377]
BCL2 (overexpression) [HSA:596] [KO:K02161]
FHIT [HSA:2272] [KO:K01522]
TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
RB1 [HSA:5925] [KO:K06618]
PTEN [HSA:5728] [KO:K01110]
PPP2R1B [HSA:5519] [KO:K03456]
H00014 Non-small cell lung cancer ... EML4-ALK, and inactivation of tumorsuppressor genes, such as p53, p16INK4a, RAR-beta, and RASSF1. Point mutations within the K-RAS gene inactivate GTPase activity and the p21-RAS protein continuously transmits ... Cancer hsa05223 Non-small cell lung cancer EML4-ALK (translocation) [HSA:238] [KO:K05119]
CD74-ROS1,SLC34A2-ROS1 (translocation) [HSA:6098] [KO:K05088]
KIF5B-RET (inversion) [HSA:5979] [KO:K05126]
RARB (promoter hypermethylation) [HSA:5915] [KO:K08528]
RASSF1 (promoter hypermethylation) [HSA:11186] [KO:K09850]
KRAS [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
EGFR [HSA:1956] [KO:K04361]
FHIT [HSA:2272] [KO:K01522]
CDKN2A [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
MET [HSA:4233] [KO:K05099]
BRAF [HSA:673] [KO:K04365]
PIK3CA [HSA:5290] [KO:K00922]
IRF1 [HSA:3659] [KO:K09444]
PPP2R1B [HSA:5519] [KO:K03456]
H00015 Malignant pleural mesothelioma ... and 22q. Furthermore, TSGs within two of these regions, i.e., p16/CDKN2A-p14ARF at 9p21 and NF2 at 22q12, are frequently altered in MMs. Mutations of the p53 gene (TP53) are occasionally observed in MMs. Cancer p53 (inactivation) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
p16/CDKN2A (deletion) [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
p15/CDKN2B (deletion) [HSA:1030] [KO:K04685]
NF2 (mutation) [HSA:4771] [KO:K16684]
PDGF-A (overexpression) [HSA:5154] [KO:K04359]
PDGF-B (overexpression) [HSA:5155] [KO:K17386]
IGF-1 (expression) [HSA:3479] [KO:K05459]
IGF-R1 (expression) [HSA:3480] [KO:K05087]
H00016 Oral cancer ... squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of oral mucosal origin that accounts for more than 90% of all malignant presentations at the aforementioned anatomical sites. Worldwide, oral SCC (OSCC) is the sixth most common cancer; ... Cancer p53 (mutation, deletion) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
p16/INK4A (mutation, loss of expression) [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
EGFR (overexpression) [HSA:1956] [KO:K04361]
c-myc/N-myc (amplification, overexpression) [HSA:4609] [KO:K04377]
N-ras (amplification) [HSA:4893] [KO:K07828]
K-ras (amplification) [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
Cyclin D1 (amplification) [HSA:595] [KO:K04503]
STAT-3 (expression) [HSA:6774] [KO:K04692]
H00017 Esophageal cancer ... duodenal-gastric-esophageal reflux. In the process of tumorigenesis at the cellular level, multiple genetic alterations are involved, including mutation of the p53 gene, amplification of cyclin D1 gene, among others. Cancer EGFR (overexpression) [HSA:1956] [KO:K04361]
PTGS2 (overexpression) [HSA:5743] [KO:K11987]
NOS2 (increased expression) [HSA:4843] [KO:K13241]
FAS (increased expression) [HSA:355] [KO:K04390]
CCND1 (amplification) [HSA:595] [KO:K04503]
TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
CDKN2A [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
RB1 [HSA:5925] [KO:K06618]
APC [HSA:324] [KO:K02085]
DCC [HSA:1630] [KO:K06765]
LZTS1 [HSA:11178] [KO:K26460]
RNF6 [HSA:6049] [KO:K22753]
TGFBR2 [HSA:7048] [KO:K04388]
WWOX [HSA:51741] [KO:K19329]
H00018 Gastric cancer ... changes have been identified in intestinal-type GC. The intestinal metaplasia is characterized by mutations in p53 gene, reduced expression of retinoic acid receptor beta (RAR-beta) and hTERT expression ... Cancer hsa05226 Gastric cancer CDX2 (overexpression) [HSA:1045] [KO:K22234]
TERT (overexpression) [HSA:7015] [KO:K11126]
RARB (reduced expression) [HSA:5915] [KO:K08528]
CDKN1B (reduced expression) [HSA:1027] [KO:K06624]
TGFBR1 (reduced expression) [HSA:7046] [KO:K04674]
ERBB2 (amplification) [HSA:2064] [KO:K05083]
CCNE1 (amplification) [HSA:898] [KO:K06626]
MET (amplification) [HSA:4233] [KO:K05099]
FGFR2 (amplification) [HSA:2263] [KO:K05093]
MLH1 (methylation) [HSA:4292] [KO:K08734]
TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
APC [HSA:324] [KO:K02085]
CTNNB1 [HSA:1499] [KO:K02105]
KRAS [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
NRAS [HSA:4893] [KO:K07828]
CDH1 [HSA:999] [KO:K05689]
MUTYH [HSA:4595] [KO:K03575]
PIK3CA [HSA:5290] [KO:K00922]
H00019 Pancreatic cancer ... series of histologically defined precursors. The overexpression of HER-2/neu and activating point mutations in the K-ras gene occur early, inactivation of the p16 gene at an intermediate stage, and the ... Cancer hsa05212 Pancreatic cancer KRAS [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
SMAD4 [HSA:4089] [KO:K04501]
STK11 [HSA:6794] [KO:K07298]
ERBB2 (overexpression) [HSA:2064] [KO:K05083]
CDKN2A (mutation, deletion, promoter methylation) [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
(PNCA1) PALLD [HSA:23022] [KO:K22029]
(PNCA2) BRCA2 [HSA:675] [KO:K08775]
(PNCA3) PALB2 [HSA:79728] [KO:K10897]
(PNCA4) BRCA1 [HSA:672] [KO:K10605]
(PNCA5) RABL3 [HSA:285282] [KO:K07933]
H00020 Colorectal cancer ... the DNA mismatch repair genes MLH1 and/or MSH2 by hypermethylation of their promoter, and secondary mutation of genes with coding microsatellites, such as transforming growth factor receptor II (TGF-RII) ... Cancer hsa05210 Colorectal cancer (HNPCC) MLH1 [HSA:4292] [KO:K08734]
(HNPCC) MLH3 [HSA:27030] [KO:K08739]
(HNPCC) MSH2 [HSA:4436] [KO:K08735]
(HNPCC) MSH6 [HSA:2956] [KO:K08737]
(HNPCC) TGFBR2 [HSA:7048] [KO:K04388]
(FAP) APC [HSA:324] [KO:K02085]
(FAP) MSH3 [HSA:4437] [KO:K08736]
(PPAP) POLD1 [HSA:5424] [KO:K02327]
(PPAP) POLE [HSA:5426] [KO:K02324]
DCC [HSA:1630] [KO:K06765]
KRAS [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
GALNT12 [HSA:79695] [KO:K00710]
SMAD7 [HSA:4092] [KO:K19631]
SMAD4 [HSA:4089] [KO:K04501]
SMAD2 [HSA:4087] [KO:K04500]
BAX [HSA:581] [KO:K02159]
AXIN2 [HSA:8313] [KO:K04385]
BRAF [HSA:673] [KO:K04365]
CCND1 [HSA:595] [KO:K04503]
CHEK2 [HSA:11200] [KO:K06641]
CTNNB1 [HSA:1499] [KO:K02105]
FLCN [HSA:201163] [KO:K09594]
PIK3CA [HSA:5290] [KO:K00922]
TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
BUB1 [HSA:699] [KO:K02178]
BUB1B [HSA:701] [KO:K06637]
AURKA [HSA:6790] [KO:K11481]
EGF (overexpression) [HSA:1950] [KO:K04357]
TGFA (overexpression) [HSA:7039] [KO:K08774]
EREG (overexpression) [HSA:2069] [KO:K09784]
AREG (overexpression) [HSA:374] [KO:K09782]
H00021 Renal cell carcinoma ... triggering inhibition of HPH and preventing targeted pVHL-mediated degradation of HIF-alpha. BHD mutations cause the Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome and its associated chromophobe, hybrid oncocytic, and conventional ... Cancer hsa05211 Renal cell carcinoma PRCC-TFE3 (translocation) [HSA:5546 7030] [KO:K13105 K09105]
VHL (germline mutation (VHL disease), somatic mutation) [HSA:7428] [KO:K03871]
MET (germline activating mutation (HPRC), somatic activating mutation) [HSA:4233] [KO:K05099]
FH (germline loss-of-function mutation (HLPCC), LOH, somatic mutation) [HSA:2271] [KO:K01679]
FLCN (germline mutation (Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome)) [HSA:201163] [KO:K09594]
HNF1A [HSA:6927] [KO:K08036]
OGG1 [HSA:4968] [KO:K03660]
PBRM1 [HSA:55193] [KO:K11757]
H00022 Bladder cancer ... show a constitutive activation of the receptor tyrosine kinase-Ras pathway, exhibiting activating mutations in the HRAS and fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) genes. In contrast, CIS and invasive ... Cancer hsa05219 Bladder cancer H-ras (activating mutation) [HSA:3265] [KO:K02833]
FGFR3 (activating mutation) [HSA:2261] [KO:K05094]
p16/INK4A (homozygous deletion or hypermethylation) [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
p53 (inactivating mutation or deletion) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
RB1 (deletion or hyperphosphorylation) [HSA:5925] [KO:K06618]
EGFR (overexpression) [HSA:1956] [KO:K04361]
ERBB2 (overexpression) [HSA:2064] [KO:K05083]
RASSF1 (hypermethylation) [HSA:11186] [KO:K09850]
DAPK1 (hypermethylation) [HSA:1612] [KO:K08803]
H00024 Prostate cancer Prostate cancer constitutes a major health problem in Western countries. It is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among men and the second leading cause of male cancer deaths. The identification of key ... Cancer hsa05215 Prostate cancer AR (amplification, mutation) [HSA:367] [KO:K08557]
CDKN1B (allelic loss) [HSA:1027] [KO:K06624]
NKX3.1 (allelic loss) (decreased expression) [HSA:4824] [KO:K09348]
PTEN (allelic loss) [HSA:5728] [KO:K01110]
GSTP1 (hypermethylation) [HSA:2950] [KO:K23790]
TMPRSS2-ERG (translocation) [HSA:2078] [KO:K09435]
TMPRSS2-ETV1 (translocation) [HSA:2115] [KO:K09431]
TMPRSS2-ETV4 (translocation) [HSA:2118] [KO:K15592]
TMPRSS2-ETV5 (translocation) [HSA:2119] [KO:K15593]
SLC45A3-ETV1 (translocation) [HSA:2115] [KO:K09431]
SLC45A3-ELK4 (translocation) [HSA:2005] [KO:K04376]
DDX5-ETV4 (translocation) [HSA:2118] [KO:K15592]
MAD1L1 (somatic mutation) [HSA:8379] [KO:K06679]
KLF6 (somatic mutation) [HSA:1316] [KO:K09207]
MXI1 (somatic mutation) [HSA:4601] [KO:K09114]
ZFHX3 (somatic mutation) [HSA:463] [KO:K09378]
H00025 Penile cancer ... pathway inactivation include silencing of the p16INK4a gene by promoter hypermethylation, somatic mutations of the p53 gene, over-expression of MDM2 and mutation of p14ARF. Several other molecular events ... Cancer p16/INK4a (promoter hypermethylation) [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
BMI1 (overexpression) [HSA:648] [KO:K11459]
p53 (mutation) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
MDM2 (overexpression) [HSA:4193] [KO:K06643]
H-ras (mutation) [HSA:3265] [KO:K02833]
c-MYC (mutation) [HSA:4609] [KO:K04377]
E-Cadherin (expression) [HSA:999] [KO:K05689]
MMP-2 (expression) [HSA:4313] [KO:K01398]
MMP-9 (expression) [HSA:4318] [KO:K01403]
COX-2 (expression) [HSA:5743] [KO:K11987]
PTGES2 (expression) [HSA:80142] [KO:K05309]
H00026 Endometrial cancer ... mirrored in their molecular genetic profile with type I showing defects in DNA-mismatch repair and mutations in PTEN, K-ras, and beta-catenin, and type II showing aneuploidy, p53 mutations, and her2/neu ... Cancer hsa05213 Endometrial cancer ERBB2 (amplification) [HSA:2064] [KO:K05083]
PTEN (mutation, deletions, methylation) [HSA:5728] [KO:K01110]
MLH1 (mutation, methylation) [HSA:4292] [KO:K08734]
KRAS [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
CTNNB1 [HSA:1499] [KO:K02105]
TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
MSH3 [HSA:4437] [KO:K08736]
CDH1 [HSA:999] [KO:K05689]
H00027 Ovarian cancer ... endometrioid, and clear cell subtypes. Approximately 10% of ovarian cancers arise in women who have inherited mutations in cancer susceptibility genes (BRCA1 or BRCA2). The vast majority of ovarian cancers are sporadic ... Cancer BRCA1 (germline mutation / deletion) [HSA:672] [KO:K10605]
BRCA2 (germline mutation / deletion) [HSA:675] [KO:K08775]
MSH2 (germline mutation) [HSA:4436] [KO:K08735]
MLH1 (germline mutation) [HSA:4292] [KO:K08734]
ERBB2 (amplification / overexpression) [HSA:2064] [KO:K05083]
K-ras (mutation) [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
AKT2 (amplification) [HSA:208] [KO:K04456]
PIK3CA (amplification) [HSA:5290] [KO:K00922]
c-MYC (overexpression) [HSA:4609] [KO:K04377]
p53 (mutation / deletion, overexpression) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
CTNNB1 [HSA:1499] [KO:K02105]
PRKN [HSA:5071] [KO:K04556]
OPCML [HSA:4978] [KO:K06773]
AKT1 [HSA:207] [KO:K04456]
CDH1 [HSA:999] [KO:K05689]
H00028 Choriocarcinoma Gestational choriocarcinoma is a highly malignant epithelial tumor that can be associated with any type of gestational event, most often a complete hydatidiform mole (CM). CM occur in about one per 1000 ... Cancer p53 (overexpression) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
MdM2 (overexpression) [HSA:4193] [KO:K06643]
EGFR (overexpression) [HSA:1956] [KO:K04361]
c-MYC (overexpression) [HSA:4609] [KO:K04377]
ERBB2 (overexpression) [HSA:2064] [KO:K05083]
c-FMS (overexpression) [HSA:1436] [KO:K05090]
Bcl-2 (overexpression) [HSA:596] [KO:K02161]
MMP-1 (overexpression) [HSA:4312] [KO:K01388]
MMP-2 (overexpression) [HSA:4313] [KO:K01398]
H00029 Vulvar cancer ... known about molecular changes in the genesis of vulvar cancer. Some studies suggest that early p53 mutation may be a defining step only in HPV-negative tumors. A rather small study suggests that mutation ... Cancer PTEN (mutation) [HSA:5728] [KO:K01110]
p53 (mutation) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
H00030 Cervical cancer ... regulation of growth control. The abnormalities in other cellular genes found in cervical cancer, including mutations in ras family of genes, and amplification in EGFR and ERBB2, may also play an important role ... Cancer K-ras (mutation) [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
H-ras (mutation) [HSA:3265] [KO:K02833]
EGFR (amplification) [HSA:1956] [KO:K04361]
ERBB2 (amplification) [HSA:2064] [KO:K05083]
p21 (overexpression) [HSA:1026] [KO:K06625]
CDK4 (overexpression) [HSA:1019] [KO:K02089]
Bcl-2 (overexpression) [HSA:596] [KO:K02161]
H00031 Breast cancer Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. The vast majority of breast cancers are carcinomas that originate from cells lining the milk-forming ducts of the mammary gland ... Cancer hsa05224 Breast cancer BRCA1 (germline mutation, hypermethylation) [HSA:672] [KO:K10605]
BRCA2 [HSA:675] [KO:K08775]
BARD1 [HSA:580] [KO:K10683]
BRIP1 [HSA:83990] [KO:K15362]
PALB2 [HSA:79728] [KO:K10897]
RAD51 [HSA:5888] [KO:K04482]
RAD54L [HSA:8438] [KO:K10875]
XRCC3 [HSA:7517] [KO:K10880]
ERBB2/HER2 (overexpression) [HSA:2064] [KO:K05083]
ESR1/ER1 [HSA:2099] [KO:K08550]
PGR [HSA:5241] [KO:K08556]
GATA3 [HSA:2625] [KO:K17895]
PIK3CA [HSA:5290] [KO:K00922]
TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
PPM1D [HSA:8493] [KO:K10147]
RB1CC1 [HSA:9821] [KO:K17589]
HMMR [HSA:3161] [KO:K06267]
NQO2 [HSA:4835] [KO:K08071]
SLC22A18 [HSA:5002] [KO:K08214]
PTEN [HSA:5728] [KO:K01110]
EGFR (overexpression) [HSA:1956] [KO:K04361]
KIT (overexpression) [HSA:3815] [KO:K05091]
NOTCH1 (overexpression) [HSA:4851] [KO:K02599]
NOTCH4 (overexpression) [HSA:4855] [KO:K20996]
FZD7 (overexpression) [HSA:8324] [KO:K02432]
LRP6 (overexpression) [HSA:4040] [KO:K03068]
FGFR1 (amplification) [HSA:2260] [KO:K04362]
CCND1 (amplification) [HSA:595] [KO:K04503]
H00032 Thyroid cancer ... distinctive molecular features of FTC are the prominence of aneuploidy and the high prevalence of RAS mutations and PAX8-PPAR{gamma} rearrangements. p53 seems to play a crucial role in the dedifferentiation ... Cancer hsa05216 Thyroid cancer RET/CCDC6 (rearrangement) [HSA:5979 8030] [KO:K05126 K09288]
RET/NCOA4 (rearrangement) [HSA:5979 8031] [KO:K05126 K09289]
TPM3/NTRK1 (rearrangement) [HSA:4914 7170] [KO:K03176 K09290]
TPR/NTRK1 (rearrangement) [HSA:7175 7170] [KO:K09291 K09290]
TFG/NTRK1 (rearrangement) [HSA:10342 7170] [KO:K09292 K09290]
PAX8/PPARG (rearrangement) [HSA:7849 5468] [KO:K09293 K08530]
KRAS [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
HRAS [HSA:3265] [KO:K02833]
NRAS [HSA:4893] [KO:K07828]
BRAF [HSA:673] [KO:K04365]
CTNNB1 [HSA:1499] [KO:K02105]
TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
CDH1 [HSA:999] [KO:K05689]
MINPP1 [HSA:9562] [KO:K03103]
(NMTC1) NKX2-1 [HSA:7080] [KO:K09342]
(NMTC2) SRGAP1 [HSA:57522] [KO:K07526]
(NMTC4) FOXE1 [HSA:2304] [KO:K09398]
(NMTC5) HABP2 [HSA:3026] [KO:K08648]
H00033 Adrenal carcinoma Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare endocrine malignancy defined by a heterogeneous clinical presentation, dismal prognosis, and lack of effective therapeutic regimens. The incidence of ACC ranges from ... Cancer ACTH-R (deletion) [HSA:4158] [KO:K04200]
GNAI2 (mutation) [HSA:2771] [KO:K04630]
N-ras (mutation) [HSA:4893] [KO:K07828]
IGF II (overexpression) [HSA:3481] [KO:K13769]
p53 (LOH, mutation) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
p16/INK4A (LOH, low expression) [HSA:1028] [KO:K09993]
MEN1 (LOH, mutation) [HSA:4221] [KO:K14970]
H00034 Carcinoid ... occur within the multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) syndrome, a rare familiar tumor syndrome in which mutations in the MEN1 gene are manifested. Recently, it has been shown that a majority (78%) of sporadic ... Cancer MEN1 (mutation, LOH) [HSA:4221] [KO:K14970]
SDHD (germline mutation, LOH) [HSA:6392] [KO:K00237]
H00036 Osteosarcoma ... primary bone cancer. Approximately 900 new cases of osteosarcoma are diagnosed each year in the United States. The presentation of this disease is bimodal, with peaks in adolescence and after the age of 50 ... Cancer MDM2 (amplification) [HSA:4193] [KO:K06643]
TSPAN31 (amplification) [HSA:6302] [KO:K17356]
MYC (amplification) [HSA:4609] [KO:K04377]
TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
RB1 [HSA:5925] [KO:K06618]
CDKN2A [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
CDKN2B [HSA:1030] [KO:K04685]
CHEK2 [HSA:11200] [KO:K06641]
H00037 Rhabdomyosarcoma ... lineage, although those tumors can be present in organs histologically lacking skeletal muscle, like prostate, urinary bladder or gallbladder. RMS is divided into two major subtypes: embryonal (ERMS) and alveolar ... Cancer PAX3-FOXO1 (translocation) [HSA:5077 2308] [KO:K09381 K07201]
PAX7-FOXO1 (translocation) [HSA:5081 2308] [KO:K09381 K07201]
MDM2 (amplification) [HSA:4193] [KO:K06643]
SLC22A18 [HSA:5002] [KO:K08214]
DICER1 [HSA:23405] [KO:K11592]
H00038 Melanoma ... risk is greatly increased. Melanoma pathogenesis is also driven by genetic factors. Oncogenic NRAS mutations activate both effector pathways Raf-MEK-ERK and PI3K-Akt. The Raf-MEK-ERK pathway may also be ... Cancer hsa05218 Melanoma (CMM2) CDKN2A [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
(CMM3) CDK4 [HSA:1019] [KO:K02089]
(CMM5) MC1R [HSA:4157] [KO:K04199]
(CMM6) XRCC3 [HSA:7517] [KO:K10880]
(CMM8) MITF (amplification) [HSA:4286] [KO:K09455]
(CMM9) TERT [HSA:7015] [KO:K11126]
(CMM10) POT1 [HSA:25913] [KO:K11109]
BRAF [HSA:673] [KO:K04365]
STK11 [HSA:6794] [KO:K07298]
NRAS [HSA:4893] [KO:K07828]
PTEN [HSA:5728] [KO:K01110]
TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
H00039 Basal cell carcinoma ... of basal cell carcinoma is associated with constitutive activation of sonic hedgehog signaling. The mutations in SMOH, PTCH1, and SHH in BCCs result in continuous activation of target genes. At a cellular ... Cancer hsa05217 Basal cell carcinoma (BCC1) SMO [HSA:6608] [KO:K06226]
(BCC1) PTCH1 [HSA:5727] [KO:K06225]
(BCC1) PTCH2 [HSA:8643] [KO:K11101]
(BCC1) RASA1 [HSA:5921] [KO:K04352]
(BCC7) TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
H00040 Squamous cell carcinoma ... influenced by the nature and dose of UV radiation and genetic backgrounds that regulate that interaction. Mutations in TP53 have been described in actinic keratoses, in situ SCC, and invasive SCC with UV signature ... Cancer p53 (mutation) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
p16/INK4A (mutation) [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
H-ras (mutation) [HSA:3265] [KO:K02833]
K-ras (mutation) [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
H00041 Kaposi sarcoma Kaposi sarcoma (KS) is an angioproliferative disease classified into classic KS, endemic KS, iatrogenic KS, and HIV-associated KS (HIV-KS), however, they share the same histological traits and are all ... Cancer; Viral infectious disease hsa05167 Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection BCL2 (overexpression) [HSA:596] [KO:K02161]
MYC (overexpression) [HSA:4609] [KO:K04377]
FGF3 (overexpression, mutation) [HSA:2248] [KO:K04358]
KRAS (overexpression, mutation) [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827]
TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
H00042 Glioma ... patients and typically show genetic alterations (EGFR amplification, p16/INK4a deletion, and PTEN mutations) at frequencies of 24-34%. Secondary glioblastomas develop in younger patients and frequently ... Cancer hsa05214 Glioma (GLM1) IDH1 [HSA:3417] [KO:K00031]
(GLM1) TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
(GLM1) ERBB2 [HSA:2064] [KO:K05083]
(GLM2) PTEN [HSA:5728] [KO:K01110]
(GLM3) BRCA2 [HSA:675] [KO:K08775]
(GLM9) POT1 [HSA:25913] [KO:K11109]
EGFR (amplification, overexpression) [HSA:1956] [KO:K04361]
MDM2 (amplification, overexpression) [HSA:4193] [KO:K06643]
CDK4 (amplification) [HSA:1019] [KO:K02089]
PDGFA (overexpression) [HSA:5154] [KO:K04359]
PDGFB (overexpression) [HSA:5155] [KO:K17386]
PDGFRA (overexpression, amplification) [HSA:5156] [KO:K04363]
PDGFRB (overexpression, amplification) [HSA:5159] [KO:K05089]
RB1 (loss) [HSA:5925] [KO:K06618]
CDKN2A [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621]
H00043 Neuroblastoma ... these tumors are more likely to be less than 1 year of age. The remaining children have widespread metastatic disease or quite large, aggressive, localized tumors. These unfavorable tumors are characterized ... Cancer MYCN (normal/amplified) [HSA:4613] [KO:K09109]
NTRK1 (high/low expression) [HSA:4914] [KO:K03176]
NTRK2 (low/high expression) [HSA:4915] [KO:K04360]
NTRK3 (high/low expression) [HSA:4916] [KO:K05101]
(NBLST1) KIF1B [HSA:23095] [KO:K10392]
(NBLST2) PHOX2B [HSA:8929] [KO:K09330]
(NBLST3) ALK [HSA:238] [KO:K05119]
H00044 Cancer of the anal canal ... patients have evidence of persistent HPV infection within the anal canal. Current data suggest that mutations in p53, DCC and APC tumor suppressor genes contribute to the stepwise progression of anal squamous ... Cancer p53 (mutation) [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451]
DCC (mutation) [HSA:1630] [KO:K06765]
APC (mutation) [HSA:324] [KO:K02085]
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