KEGG   PATHWAY: ege02024
Entry
ege02024                    Pathway                                
Name
Quorum sensing - Duffyella gerundensis
Description
Quorum sensing (QS) is a regulatory system that allows bacteria to share information about cell density and adjust gene expression accordingly. All QS bacteria produce and release chemical signal molecules called autoinducers (AIs) that increase in concentration as a function of cell density. The most commonly studied AIs belong to one of the following three categories: acylated homoserine lactones, also referred to as AI-1, used by Gram-negative bacteria; peptide signals, used by Gram-positive bacteria; and AI-2, used by both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. QS can be divided into at least 4 steps: production of AIs by the bacterial cell; release of AIs, either actively or passively, into the surrounding environment; recognition of AIs by specific receptors; and leading to changes in gene regulation once they exceed a threshold concentration. The processes controlled by QS include virulence, competence, conjugation, antibiotic production, motility, sporulation, and biofilm formation.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cellular community - prokaryotes
Pathway map
ege02024  Quorum sensing
ege02024

Other DBs
GO: 0009372
Organism
Duffyella gerundensis [GN:ege]
Gene
EM595_2783  luxS; S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase [KO:K07173] [EC:4.4.1.21]
EM595_3100  hfq; Protein hfq [KO:K03666]
EM595_1961  trpE; anthranilate synthase component I [KO:K01657] [EC:4.1.3.27]
EM595_1962  trpG; anthranilate phosphoribosyltransferase / anthranilate synthase component II [KO:K01658] [EC:4.1.3.27]
EM595_1357  autoinducer synthase [KO:K13061] [EC:2.3.1.184]
EM595_1675  aroH; phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase [KO:K01626] [EC:2.5.1.54]
EM595_2774  aroF; phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase [KO:K01626] [EC:2.5.1.54]
EM595_1138  aroG; phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase [KO:K01626] [EC:2.5.1.54]
EM595_0008  qseC; Sensor protein QseC [KO:K07645] [EC:2.7.13.3]
EM595_0009  qseB; Transcriptional regulatory protein QseB [KO:K07666]
EM595_2696  glrK; Sensor histidine kinase GlrK [KO:K07711] [EC:2.7.13.3]
EM595_2694  yfhA; putative 2-component transcriptional regulator yfhA [KO:K07715]
EM595_2168  flhD; Transcriptional activator flhD [KO:K02403]
EM595_2167  flhC; Flagellar transcriptional activator flhC [KO:K02402]
EM595_p0424  kdpE; KDP operon transcriptional regulatory protein KdpE [KO:K07667]
EM595_1356  sdiA; Regulatory protein SdiA [KO:K07782]
EM595_3231  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02055]
EM595_3228  putative ABC transport system, permease protein [KO:K02053]
EM595_3229  putative ABC transport system, permease protein [KO:K02054]
EM595_3227  putative ABC transport system, ATP-binding protein [KO:K02052]
EM595_0270  livJ; Leu/Ile/Val-binding 2 precursor-like protein [KO:K01999]
EM595_0271  livH; High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein livH [KO:K01997]
EM595_0272  livM; High-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein livM [KO:K01998]
EM595_0273  livG; high-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein livG [KO:K01995]
EM595_0274  livF; Phosphate import ATP-binding protein pstB [KO:K01996]
EM595_p0105  esaI; Acyl-homoserine-lactone synthase [KO:K22956] [EC:2.3.1.184]
EM595_p0104  esaR; Transcriptional activator protein EsaR [KO:K19734]
EM595_2246  rcsA; Capsular biosynthesis activation protein A [KO:K07781]
EM595_1937  enoyl-CoA hydratase [KO:K13816]
EM595_1936  gmr; Cyclic di-GMP phosphodiesterase Gmr [KO:K14051] [EC:3.1.4.52]
EM595_0283  hypothetical protein [KO:K20276]
EM595_0284  hypothetical protein [KO:K20276]
EM595_0285  hypothetical protein [KO:K20276]
EM595_p0202  hypothetical protein [KO:K20276]
EM595_0547  hypothetical protein [KO:K20276]
EM595_0549  hypothetical protein [KO:K20276]
EM595_2035  fadD; acyl-CoA synthetase (long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase) [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
EM595_0341  crp; Catabolite gene activator [KO:K10914]
EM595_3198  zur; Zinc uptake regulation protein [KO:K09823]
EM595_1947  ribA; GTP cyclohydrolase II [KO:K01497] [EC:3.5.4.25]
EM595_0952  ribD; bifunctional pyrimidine deaminase/reductase in pathway of riboflavin synthesis [KO:K11752] [EC:3.5.4.26 1.1.1.193]
EM595_1799  hypothetical protein [KO:K09936]
EM595_1800  hypothetical protein [KO:K09936]
EM595_1373  oprM; putative RND efflux system, outer membrane protein precursor [KO:K18139]
EM595_1982  oppA2; Periplasmic oligopeptide-binding protein precursor [KO:K15580]
EM595_1983  oppA1; Periplasmic oligopeptide-binding protein precursor [KO:K15580]
EM595_1900  mppA; Periplasmic murein peptide-binding protein precursor [KO:K15580]
EM595_1981  oppB2; Oligopeptide transport system permease protein oppB [KO:K15581]
EM595_1980  oppC2; Oligopeptide transport system permease protein oppC [KO:K15582]
EM595_1979  oppD3; Oligopeptide transport ATP-binding protein oppD [KO:K15583]
EM595_1978  oppF2; Oligopeptide transport ATP-binding protein oppF [KO:K10823]
EM595_0763  peptide ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02035]
EM595_1783  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02035]
EM595_1535  oppA; putative ABC transport system, periplasmic substrate-binding protein precursor [KO:K02035]
EM595_p0325  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02035]
EM595_3128  putative ABC transport system, periplasmic solute-binding protein precursor [KO:K02035]
EM595_3134  ddpA; putative ABC transporter, periplasmic transport protein precursor [KO:K02035]
EM595_3136  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02035]
EM595_p0061  Oligopeptide ABC transporter, periplasmic oligopeptide-binding protein OppA [KO:K02035]
EM595_3384  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02035]
EM595_0762  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02033]
EM595_1782  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02033 K02034]
EM595_1536  oppB1; putative ABC transport system, permease protein [KO:K02033]
EM595_p0326  ABC transporter [KO:K02033]
EM595_3133  dppB1; putative ABC transporter, inner membrane component [KO:K02033]
EM595_3137  peptide ABC transporter permease [KO:K02033]
EM595_p0062  putative peptide permease protein [KO:K02033]
EM595_3385  putative peptide transport system permease protein [KO:K02033]
EM595_0761  cytochrome C550 [KO:K02034]
EM595_1537  oppC1; putative ABC transport system, permease protein [KO:K02034]
EM595_p0327  ddpC; putative D,D-dipeptide transport system permease protein DdpC [KO:K02034]
EM595_3132  dppC1; putative ABC transporter, inner membrane component [KO:K02034]
EM595_3138  peptide ABC transporter permease [KO:K02034]
EM595_p0063  peptide ABC transporter permease [KO:K02034]
EM595_3386  glutathione ABC transporter permease GsiD [KO:K02034]
EM595_0760  oppD1; Oligopeptide transport ATP-binding protein OppD [KO:K02031]
EM595_1785  peptide ABC transporter ATPase [KO:K02031]
EM595_p0328  gsiA; Glutathione import ATP-binding protein GsiA [KO:K02031 K02032]
EM595_3131  dppD1; putative ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K02031]
EM595_3139  gsiA; Glutathione import ATP-binding protein GsiA [KO:K02031 K02032]
EM595_1538  oppD2; putative ABC transport system, ATP-binding protein [KO:K02031]
EM595_p0064  appD; Oligopeptide transport ATP-binding protein AppD [KO:K02031]
EM595_3382  putative peptide import ATP-binding protein [KO:K02031]
EM595_1784  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02032]
EM595_p0065  appF; Oligopeptide transport ATP-binding protein AppF [KO:K02032]
EM595_0759  yejF; putative ABC transporter ATP-binding protein YejF [KO:K02032]
EM595_1539  oppF1; putative ABC transport system, ATP-binding protein [KO:K02032]
EM595_3130  dppF1; putative ABC transporter, ATP-binding protein [KO:K02032]
EM595_3383  appF; Oligopeptide transport ATP-binding protein AppF [KO:K02032]
EM595_3442  yidC; Inner membrane protein yidC [KO:K03217]
EM595_3256  secE; Preprotein translocase subunit secE [KO:K03073]
EM595_0501  secG; Protein-export membrane protein secG [KO:K03075]
EM595_0389  secY; Preprotein translocase subunit secY [KO:K03076]
EM595_0946  yajC; UPF0092 membrane protein [KO:K03210]
EM595_0732  secA; Preprotein translocase subunit secA [KO:K03070] [EC:7.4.2.8]
EM595_0265  ftsY; Signal recognition particle receptor FtsY [KO:K03110]
EM595_0088  secB; Protein-export protein secB [KO:K03071]
EM595_2780  ffh; Signal recognition 54 kDa protein (SRP54) [KO:K03106] [EC:3.6.5.4]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00059  Sulfate
C00232  Succinate semialdehyde
C00334  4-Aminobutanoate
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C01019  L-Fucose
C11837  N-Butyryl-L-homoserine lactone
C11841  N-(3-Oxooctanoyl)homoserine lactone
C11844  N-Heptanoylhomoserine lactone
C11845  N-(3-Hydroxy-7-cis-tetradecenoyl)homoserine lactone
C11848  2-Heptyl-3-hydroxy-quinolone
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C18049  N-Acyl-L-homoserine lactone
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C20643  2-Heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone
C20677  N-(4-Coumaroyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C20959  (4S)-4-Hydroxy-5-phosphooxypentane-2,3-dione
C21195  N-(3-Hydroxybutanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C21197  N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21198  N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C21199  N-Octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21200  N-3-Hydroxyoctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21201  N-3-Oxo-dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21202  cis-2-Dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21222  CSP
C21223  Blp
C21224  SHP2
C21225  SHP3
C21226  cCF10
C21227  iCF10
C21228  cAD1
C21229  iAD1
C21230  ComX pheromone
C21231  PhrA pentapeptide
C21232  PhrC pentapeptide
C21233  PhrE pentapeptide
C21234  PhrF pentapeptide
C21235  PhrG pentapeptide
C21236  PhrH pentapeptide
C21237  PhrK pentapeptide
C21238  NprX peptide
C21239  PapR peptide
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21244  AgrD peptide
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
C21246  GBAP
C21382  R-THMF
Reference
  Authors
Pereira CS, Thompson JA, Xavier KB
  Title
AI-2-mediated signalling in bacteria.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Rev 37:156-81 (2013)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2012.00345.x
Reference
  Authors
Verma SC, Miyashiro T
  Title
Quorum sensing in the squid-Vibrio symbiosis.
  Journal
Int J Mol Sci 14:16386-401 (2013)
DOI:10.3390/ijms140816386
Reference
  Authors
Norsworthy AN, Visick KL
  Title
Gimme shelter: how Vibrio fischeri successfully navigates an animal's multiple environments.
  Journal
Front Microbiol 4:356 (2013)
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2013.00356
Reference
  Authors
Papaioannou E, Utari PD, Quax WJ
  Title
Choosing an appropriate infection model to study quorum sensing inhibition in Pseudomonas infections.
  Journal
Int J Mol Sci 14:19309-40 (2013)
DOI:10.3390/ijms140919309
Reference
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Heeb S, Fletcher MP, Chhabra SR, Diggle SP, Williams P, Camara M
  Title
Quinolones: from antibiotics to autoinducers.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev 35:247-74 (2011)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2010.00247.x
Reference
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Rasamiravaka T, Labtani Q, Duez P, El Jaziri M
  Title
The formation of biofilms by Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a review of the natural and synthetic compounds interfering with control mechanisms.
  Journal
Biomed Res Int 2015:759348 (2015)
DOI:10.1155/2015/759348
Reference
  Authors
Whiteley M, Greenberg EP
  Title
Promoter specificity elements in Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing-controlled genes.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 183:5529-34 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.19.5529-5534.2001
Reference
  Authors
Chin-A-Woeng TF, van den Broek D, de Voer G, van der Drift KM, Tuinman S, Thomas-Oates JE, Lugtenberg BJ, Bloemberg GV
  Title
Phenazine-1-carboxamide production in the biocontrol strain Pseudomonas chlororaphis PCL1391 is regulated by multiple factors secreted into the growth medium.
  Journal
Mol Plant Microbe Interact 14:969-79 (2001)
DOI:10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.8.969
Reference
  Authors
Hughes DT, Clarke MB, Yamamoto K, Rasko DA, Sperandio V
  Title
The QseC adrenergic signaling cascade in Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC).
  Journal
PLoS Pathog 5:e1000553 (2009)
DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000553
Reference
  Authors
Njoroge J, Sperandio V
  Title
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli virulence regulation by two bacterial adrenergic kinases, QseC and QseE.
  Journal
Infect Immun 80:688-703 (2012)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.05921-11
Reference
  Authors
Pacheco AR, Curtis MM, Ritchie JM, Munera D, Waldor MK, Moreira CG, Sperandio V
  Title
Fucose sensing regulates bacterial intestinal colonization.
  Journal
Nature 492:113-7 (2012)
DOI:10.1038/nature11623
Reference
  Authors
Hirakawa H, Harwood CS, Pechter KB, Schaefer AL, Greenberg EP
  Title
Antisense RNA that affects Rhodopseudomonas palustris quorum-sensing signal receptor expression.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:12141-6 (2012)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1200243109
Reference
  Authors
Danino VE, Wilkinson A, Edwards A, Downie JA
  Title
Recipient-induced transfer of the symbiotic plasmid pRL1JI in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae is regulated by a quorum-sensing relay.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 50:511-25 (2003)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03699.x
Reference
  Authors
Wisniewski-Dye F, Downie JA
  Title
Quorum-sensing in Rhizobium.
  Journal
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 81:397-407 (2002)
DOI:10.1023/A:1020501104051
Reference
  Authors
Rodelas B, Lithgow JK, Wisniewski-Dye F, Hardman A, Wilkinson A, Economou A, Williams P, Downie JA
  Title
Analysis of quorum-sensing-dependent control of rhizosphere-expressed (rhi) genes in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 181:3816-23 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/JB.181.12.3816-3823.1999
Reference
  Authors
Lang J, Faure D
  Title
Functions and regulation of quorum-sensing in Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
  Journal
Front Plant Sci 5:14 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fpls.2014.00014
Reference
  Authors
Planamente S, Morera S, Faure D
  Title
In planta fitness-cost of the Atu4232-regulon encoding for a selective GABA-binding sensor in Agrobacterium.
  Journal
Commun Integr Biol 6:e23692 (2013)
DOI:10.4161/cib.23692
Reference
  Authors
Barnard AM, Salmond GP
  Title
Quorum sensing in Erwinia species.
  Journal
Anal Bioanal Chem 387:415-23 (2007)
DOI:10.1007/s00216-006-0701-1
Reference
  Authors
Barnard AM, Bowden SD, Burr T, Coulthurst SJ, Monson RE, Salmond GP
  Title
Quorum sensing, virulence and secondary metabolite production in plant soft-rotting bacteria.
  Journal
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 362:1165-83 (2007)
DOI:10.1098/rstb.2007.2042
Reference
  Authors
Carlier A, Burbank L, von Bodman SB
  Title
Identification and characterization of three novel EsaI/EsaR quorum-sensing controlled stewartan exopolysaccharide biosynthetic genes in Pantoea stewartii ssp. stewartii.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 74:903-13 (2009)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06906.x
Reference
PMID:7665477
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Beck von Bodman S, Farrand SK
  Title
Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis and pathogenicity in Erwinia stewartii require induction by an N-acylhomoserine lactone autoinducer.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 177:5000-8 (1995)
DOI:10.1128/JB.177.17.5000-5008.1995
Reference
  Authors
O'Grady EP, Viteri DF, Malott RJ, Sokol PA
  Title
Reciprocal regulation by the CepIR and CciIR quorum sensing systems in Burkholderia cenocepacia.
  Journal
BMC Genomics 10:441 (2009)
DOI:10.1186/1471-2164-10-441
Reference
  Authors
Malott RJ, Baldwin A, Mahenthiralingam E, Sokol PA
  Title
Characterization of the cciIR quorum-sensing system in Burkholderia cenocepacia.
  Journal
Infect Immun 73:4982-92 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.73.8.4982-4992.2005
Reference
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Deng Y, Schmid N, Wang C, Wang J, Pessi G, Wu D, Lee J, Aguilar C, Ahrens CH, Chang C, Song H, Eberl L, Zhang LH
  Title
Cis-2-dodecenoic acid receptor RpfR links quorum-sensing signal perception with regulation of virulence through cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate turnover.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:15479-84 (2012)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1205037109
Reference
  Authors
Suppiger A, Schmid N, Aguilar C, Pessi G, Eberl L
  Title
Two quorum sensing systems control biofilm formation and virulence in members of the Burkholderia cepacia complex.
  Journal
Virulence 4:400-9 (2013)
DOI:10.4161/viru.25338
Reference
  Authors
Deng Y, Wu J, Tao F, Zhang LH
  Title
Listening to a new language: DSF-based quorum sensing in Gram-negative bacteria.
  Journal
Chem Rev 111:160-73 (2011)
DOI:10.1021/cr100354f
Reference
  Authors
Ryan RP, Dow JM
  Title
Communication with a growing family: diffusible signal factor (DSF) signaling in bacteria.
  Journal
Trends Microbiol 19:145-52 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.tim.2010.12.003
Reference
  Authors
Kim J, Kim JG, Kang Y, Jang JY, Jog GJ, Lim JY, Kim S, Suga H, Nagamatsu T, Hwang I
  Title
Quorum sensing and the LysR-type transcriptional activator ToxR regulate toxoflavin biosynthesis and transport in Burkholderia glumae.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 54:921-34 (2004)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04338.x
Reference
  Authors
Kim J, Kang Y, Choi O, Jeong Y, Jeong JE, Lim JY, Kim M, Moon JS, Suga H, Hwang I
  Title
Regulation of polar flagellum genes is mediated by quorum sensing and FlhDC in Burkholderia glumae.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 64:165-79 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05646.x
Reference
  Authors
Stauff DL, Bassler BL
  Title
Quorum sensing in Chromobacterium violaceum: DNA recognition and gene regulation by the CviR receptor.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 193:3871-8 (2011)
DOI:10.1128/JB.05125-11
Reference
  Authors
Chen G, Swem LR, Swem DL, Stauff DL, O'Loughlin CT, Jeffrey PD, Bassler BL, Hughson FM
  Title
A strategy for antagonizing quorum sensing.
  Journal
Mol Cell 42:199-209 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.04.003
Reference
  Authors
Hao G, Burr TJ
  Title
Regulation of long-chain N-acyl-homoserine lactones in Agrobacterium vitis.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:2173-83 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.188.6.2173-2183.2006
Reference
  Authors
Savka MA, Le PT, Burr TJ
  Title
LasR receptor for detection of long-chain quorum-sensing signals: identification of N-acyl-homoserine lactones encoded by the avsI locus of Agrobacterium vitis.
  Journal
Curr Microbiol 62:101-10 (2011)
DOI:10.1007/s00284-010-9679-1
Reference
  Authors
Le KY, Otto M
  Title
Quorum-sensing regulation in staphylococci-an overview.
  Journal
Front Microbiol 6:1174 (2015)
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01174
Reference
  Authors
Queck SY, Jameson-Lee M, Villaruz AE, Bach TH, Khan BA, Sturdevant DE, Ricklefs SM, Li M, Otto M
  Title
RNAIII-independent target gene control by the agr quorum-sensing system: insight into the evolution of virulence regulation in Staphylococcus aureus.
  Journal
Mol Cell 32:150-8 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.08.005
Reference
  Authors
Darkoh C, DuPont HL, Norris SJ, Kaplan HB
  Title
Toxin synthesis by Clostridium difficile is regulated through quorum signaling.
  Journal
MBio 6:e02569 (2015)
DOI:10.1128/mBio.02569-14
Reference
  Authors
Vidal JE, Shak JR, Canizalez-Roman A
  Title
The CpAL quorum sensing system regulates production of hemolysins CPA and PFO to build Clostridium perfringens biofilms.
  Journal
Infect Immun 83:2430-42 (2015)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.00240-15
Reference
  Authors
Ohtani K, Yuan Y, Hassan S, Wang R, Wang Y, Shimizu T
  Title
Virulence gene regulation by the agr system in Clostridium perfringens.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 191:3919-27 (2009)
DOI:10.1128/JB.01455-08
Reference
  Authors
Li YH, Tian X
  Title
Quorum sensing and bacterial social interactions in biofilms.
  Journal
Sensors (Basel) 12:2519-38 (2012)
DOI:10.3390/s120302519
Reference
  Authors
Berg KH, Biornstad TJ, Johnsborg O, Havarstein LS
  Title
Properties and biological role of streptococcal fratricins.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 78:3515-22 (2012)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.00098-12
Reference
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Conrads G, de Soet JJ, Song L, Henne K, Sztajer H, Wagner-Dobler I, Zeng AP
  Title
Comparing the cariogenic species Streptococcus sobrinus and S. mutans on whole genome level.
  Journal
J Oral Microbiol 6:26189 (2014)
DOI:10.3402/jom.v6.26189
Reference
  Authors
Jimenez JC, Federle MJ
  Title
Quorum sensing in group A Streptococcus.
  Journal
Front Cell Infect Microbiol 4:127 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2014.00127
Reference
  Authors
Cook LC, Federle MJ
  Title
Peptide pheromone signaling in Streptococcus and Enterococcus.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Rev 38:473-92 (2014)
DOI:10.1111/1574-6976.12046
Reference
PMID:9680220
  Authors
Podbielski A, Leonard BA
  Title
The group A streptococcal dipeptide permease (Dpp) is involved in the uptake of essential amino acids and affects the expression of cysteine protease.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 28:1323-34 (1998)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1998.00898.x
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PMID:8885277
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Related
pathway
ege02040  Flagellar assembly
KO pathway
ko02024   
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