Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Dermochelys coriacea (leatherback sea turtle)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Dermochelys coriacea (leatherback sea turtle) [GN:
dcc ]
Gene
119845817 CACNA1A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
119844125 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X3 [KO:K04849 ]
119848353 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
119858685 CACNA1D; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
119859930 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
119847431 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
119842835 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
119862363 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
119845061 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
119846310 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
119841581 CACNA2D1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
119859072 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
119859443 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
119856304 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04861 ]
119849071 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
119851382 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
119845765 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
119863607 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
119843180 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
119863546 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
119862013 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04868 ]
119843256 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
119843411 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
119847384 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
119847180 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
119846853 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
119862577 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
119860791 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
119845753 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7-like [KO:K04347 ]
119854590 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
119848644 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
119858624 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
119862070 RASGRF1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
119856106 RASGRF2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
119854506 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
119863047 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
119846278 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
119853253 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
119859115 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X2 [KO:K05448 ]
119847257 snake venom vascular endothelial growth factor toxin ICPP-like isoform X1 [KO:K16859 ]
119854696 VEGFC; vascular endothelial growth factor C isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
119855384 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
119849179 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
119851422 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16-like [KO:K02583 ]
119842878 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
119854422 LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
119847686 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
119847152 TGFB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein [KO:K13375 ]
119857859 TGFB3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein isoform X2 [KO:K13377 ]
119849982 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
119860555 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
119858224 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
119842977 RAC3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 [KO:K07861 ]
119845005 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
119841019 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
119851837 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
119848502 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
119855877 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
119860113 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
119859541 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
119852884 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X3 [KO:K04404 ]
119845791 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
119842738 MAP2K4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 [KO:K04430 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
119856953 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
119860162 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
119862297 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
119852225 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
119841060 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
119863210 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X8 [KO:K04450 ]
119846108 DDIT3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X2 [KO:K04452 ]
119855514 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
119854760 NFKB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
119858836 NFKB2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X4 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
dcc04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
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