Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Desmodus rotundus (common vampire bat)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Desmodus rotundus (common vampire bat) [GN:
dro ]
Gene
112301443 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
112306604 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
112309331 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
112301160 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
112296834 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
112322357 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
112316206 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
112322024 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
112318756 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
112303467 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
112309612 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
112301237 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
112300270 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
112316240 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
112318863 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
112318438 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
112312991 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
112316564 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
112321939 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
112304840 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
112316539 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
112316445 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
112321291 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
112321284 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
112321273 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
112319524 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
112301587 GNG14; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
112309207 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
112305449 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
112317863 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
112305248 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
112305987 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
112307470 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
112312369 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
112315295 FGF10; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 10 [KO:K04358 ]
112317958 FGF16; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 16 [KO:K04358 ]
112306914 FGF23; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 23 [KO:K22428 ]
112319719 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
112302143 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
112321122 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
112316485 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
112321682 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
112321955 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
112297049 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
112307358 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
112298813 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
112299195 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
112300831 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
112309628 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
112312410 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
112307265 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
112312272 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta-like [KO:K04402 ]
112309280 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
112322023 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
112297111 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
112301542 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
112303417 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
112321659 MAPK8IP2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
112298286 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
112322654 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 [KO:K04446 ]
112300806 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
112305718 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
112307451 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
112301823 HSPA8; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein [KO:K03283 ]
112300474 CHUK; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha [KO:K04467 ] [EC:2.7.11.10 ]
112317867 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
dro04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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