Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Dipodomys spectabilis (banner-tailed kangaroo rat)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Dipodomys spectabilis (banner-tailed kangaroo rat) [GN:
dsp ]
Gene
122100293 Cacna1a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
122101285 Cacna1b; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
122108123 Cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
122103755 Cacna1e; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
122098776 Cacna1f; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
122101283 Cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
122123782 Cacna1h; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
122123617 Cacna1i; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
122126705 Cacna1s; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
122111799 Cacna2d1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
122095552 Cacna2d2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
122108012 Cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
122102546 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4-like [KO:K04861 ]
122103511 Cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
122113099 Cacnb2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
122106361 Cacnb3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
122110846 Cacnb4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
122094975 Cacng1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04866 ]
122110569 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit-like [KO:K04867 ]
122119286 Cacng2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
122116183 Cacng3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
122094950 Cacng4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04869 ]
122094956 Cacng5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
122110699 Cacng6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
122110697 Cacng7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
122110693 Cacng8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
122113573 Gna12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
122104327 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
122127053 Ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
122096621 Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
122116547 Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
122123393 Rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
122117332 Rasgrf2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
122097797 Rapgef2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08018 ]
122102809 Fgf6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 6 [KO:K04358 ]
122113621 Pdgfa; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
122109178 Csf1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
122125712 Flt3lg; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
122104926 Vegfb; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
122103503 Ngfr; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
122128376 Grb2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364 ]
122127184 Lamtor3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
122123666 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
122109464 Tgfb2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
122118877 Tgfb3; transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13377 ]
122102541 Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
122103807 Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
122116005 Fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
122113510 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
122126138 Tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
122096770 Myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
122104319 Gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
122113654 Gadd45g; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
122099301 Gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
122123572 Tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
122102982 Tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
122119821 Ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
122104912 Mapk8ip1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
122123634 Mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
122123765 Mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
122097750 Nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
122126216 Nfatc3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
122120051 Atf2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
122117295 Mef2c; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
122127164 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
122115754 Nfkb2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
dsp04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs