Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Macaca thibetana thibetana (Pere David's macaque)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Macaca thibetana thibetana (Pere David's macaque) [GN:
mthb ]
Gene
126942455 voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
126936874 voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
126930225 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
126948779 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
126940288 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X1 [KO:K04852 ]
126945535 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
126939595 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X1 [KO:K04854 ]
126944816 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
126963681 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
126939641 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
126949899 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
126948632 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
126948780 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04860 ]
126930228 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
126938447 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04862 ]
126962937 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
126930167 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
126933022 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
126944396 voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04868 ]
126942836 putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
126939573 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
126962430 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
126961264 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
126960038 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
126957570 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12326 ]
126956073 glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
126944416 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1-like [KO:K04375 ]
126934689 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ETS domain-containing protein Elk-1-like [KO:K04375 ]
126953300 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: microtubule-associated protein tau-like [KO:K04380 ]
126941768 transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
126948495 transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
126930443 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
126963192 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
126950508 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
126939124 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
126945020 tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
126948486 myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 isoform X1 [KO:K04729 ]
126942832 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
126937334 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
126939469 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
126963720 TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
126952491 TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
126942654 evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
126935744 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
126929428 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04435 ]
126944581 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
126941512 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
126944052 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
126932678 cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
126943192 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
126953204 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 1A-like [KO:K03283 ]
126931034 nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04465 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
mthb04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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