Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis (Bolivian squirrel monkey)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis (Bolivian squirrel monkey) [GN:
sbq ]
Gene
101046396 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
101049976 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
101040048 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
101043152 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
101040860 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X2 [KO:K04852 ]
101034685 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
101028952 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X14 [KO:K04854 ]
101029677 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X1 [KO:K04855 ]
101034125 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
101042219 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
101053043 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 [KO:K04858 ]
101041145 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
101040923 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
101038775 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
101048339 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X2 [KO:K04862 ]
101048438 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X7 [KO:K04863 ]
101040084 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X2 [KO:K04864 ]
101031728 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
101039173 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
101035489 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
101040136 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
101046332 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
101038867 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
101031975 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
101032298 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
101040452 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
101042405 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
101051683 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
101046368 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
101045514 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X4 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101035788 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101032266 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
101037427 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04349 ]
101041685 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 [KO:K12326 ]
101033151 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X8 [KO:K08018 ]
101034511 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X6 [KO:K04359 ]
101043776 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
101036115 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
101030168 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
101032691 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
101044650 FIGF; vascular endothelial growth factor D isoform X1 [KO:K05449 ]
101037236 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
101047376 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
101037912 LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
101053960 MKNK2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 [KO:K04372 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
101034435 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
104649955 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
101040233 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
101035660 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
101035635 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
101050895 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
101050794 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein isoform X1 [KO:K03171 ]
101052794 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
101030208 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
101039106 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma [KO:K04402 ]
101047513 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
101041553 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X3 [KO:K04403 ]
101040230 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
101033133 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
101035081 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
101054291 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
101031887 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 [KO:K04436 ]
101040060 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
101035834 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
101029713 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
101035787 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
sbq04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs