Entry
Name
Lysosome - Falco peregrinus (peregrine falcon)
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Falco peregrinus (peregrine falcon) [GN:
fpg ]
Gene
101911100 AP1G1; adaptor related protein complex 1 gamma 1 subunit [KO:K12391 ]
101911258 AP1S2; adaptor related protein complex 1 sigma 2 subunit [KO:K12394 ]
101911470 AP3D1; adaptor related protein complex 3 delta 1 subunit [KO:K12396 ]
101912894 GGA2; golgi associated, gamma adaptin ear containing, ARF binding protein 2 [KO:K12404 ]
101912963 AP1M2; adaptor related protein complex 1 mu 2 subunit [KO:K12393 ]
101913509 AP1M1; adaptor related protein complex 1 mu 1 subunit [KO:K12393 ]
101913862 AP3M1; adaptor related protein complex 3 mu 1 subunit [KO:K12398 ]
101914508 AP3S1; adaptor related protein complex 3 sigma 1 subunit [KO:K12399 ]
101914561 AP1S3; adaptor related protein complex 1 sigma 3 subunit [KO:K12395 ]
101914720 GGA3; golgi associated, gamma adaptin ear containing, ARF binding protein 3 [KO:K12404 ]
101915379 AP3B1; adaptor related protein complex 3 beta 1 subunit [KO:K12397 ]
101916176 AP1B1; adaptor related protein complex 1 beta 1 subunit [KO:K12392 ]
101916745 GGA1; golgi associated, gamma adaptin ear containing, ARF binding protein 1 [KO:K12404 ]
101919327 TCIRG1; T-cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3 [KO:K02154 ]
101920194 AP4E1; adaptor related protein complex 4 epsilon 1 subunit [KO:K12400 ]
101921468 AP3S2; adaptor related protein complex 3 sigma 2 subunit [KO:K12399 ]
101921895 AP3M2; adaptor related protein complex 3 mu 2 subunit [KO:K12398 ]
101922637 AP4B1; adaptor related protein complex 4 beta 1 subunit [KO:K12401 ]
101922758 AP3B2; adaptor related protein complex 3 beta 2 subunit [KO:K12397 ]
101922957 MFSD8; major facilitator superfamily domain containing 8 [KO:K12307 ]
101922966 AP4S1; adaptor related protein complex 4 sigma 1 subunit [KO:K12403 ]
101923480 GNPTG; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase gamma subunit [KO:K10087 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
fpg04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway