Entry
Name
Lysosome - Manis javanica (Malayan pangolin)
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Manis javanica (Malayan pangolin) [GN:
mjv ]
Gene
108386060 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
108387364 SLC11A1; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12347 ]
108387587 GNPTG; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K10087 ]
108392765 GGA2; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA2 isoform X2 [KO:K12404 ]
108393855 NAGPA; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase isoform X1 [KO:K01125 ] [EC:3.1.4.45 ]
108394894 NPC2; NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 2 isoform X1 [KO:K13443 ]
108395291 ATP6V0A2; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
108399814 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit c isoform X2 [KO:K02155 ]
108400322 GNPTAB; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunits alpha/beta isoform X1 [KO:K08239 ] [EC:2.7.8.17 ]
108400453 LAMP3; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06562 ]
108400648 GGA3; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA3 isoform X1 [KO:K12404 ]
108401452 NPC1; NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12385 ]
108401554 SLC11A2; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21398 ]
108402744 LAPTM4B; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4B [KO:K12387 ]
108403782 LAPTM4A; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4A [KO:K12387 ]
108403999 MFSD8; major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 isoform X1 [KO:K12307 ]
108404396 LAMP2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
108404450 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit c'' [KO:K03661 ]
108405827 TCIRG1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 3 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
108406821 ABCA2; ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05642 ]
108408258 ABCB9; ABC-type oligopeptide transporter ABCB9 isoform X1 [KO:K05656 ]
108410098 ATP6V0A4; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 4 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
mjv04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway