Entry
Name
Lysosome - Myotis lucifugus (little brown bat)
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Myotis lucifugus (little brown bat) [GN:
mlf ]
Gene
102417556 M6PR; cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor isoform X1 [KO:K10089 ]
102419050 ATP6V0A4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a [KO:K02154 ]
102419980 GGA3; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA3 isoform X1 [KO:K12404 ]
102420424 GNPTG; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunit gamma isoform X2 [KO:K10087 ]
102421280 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
102421816 GGA1; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X2 [KO:K12404 ]
102424559 TCIRG1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a [KO:K02154 ]
102426506 SLC11A2; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21398 ]
102427082 GNPTAB; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunits alpha/beta isoform X1 [KO:K08239 ] [EC:2.7.8.17 ]
102429447 LAMP1; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K06528 ]
102430553 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
102432064 AP1M2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: AP-1 complex subunit mu-2 [KO:K12393 ]
102436544 IGF2R; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
102437633 MFSD8; major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 isoform X1 [KO:K12307 ]
102437799 NAGPA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase [KO:K01125 ] [EC:3.1.4.45 ]
102438982 GGA2; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA2 isoform X1 [KO:K12404 ]
102439100 AP3D1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: AP-3 complex subunit delta-1 [KO:K12396 ]
102440366 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K03661 ]
102441271 LAPTM4B; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4B isoform X1 [KO:K12387 ]
102441461 LAMP2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K06528 ]
102441958 LITAF; lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor [KO:K19363 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
mlf04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway