KEGG   PATHWAY: dcr04626
Entry
dcr04626                    Pathway                                
Name
Plant-pathogen interaction - Daucus carota (carrot)
Description
Plants lack animal-like adaptive immunity mechanisms, and therefore have evolved a specific system with multiple layers against invading pathogens. The primary response includes the perception of pathogens by cell-surface pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and is referred to as PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI). Activation of FLS2 and EFR triggers MAPK signaling pathway that activates defense genes for antimictobial compounds. The increase in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration is also a regulator for production of reactive oxygen species and localized programmed cell death/hypersensitive response. The secondary response is called effector-triggered immunity (ETI). Pathogens can acquire the ability to suppress PTI by directly injecting effector proteins into the plant cell through secretion systems. In addition, pathogens can manipulate plant hormone signaling pathways to evade host immune responses using coronatine toxin. Some plants possess specific intracellular surveillance proteins (R proteins) to monitor the presence of pathogen virulence proteins. This ETI occurs with localized programmed cell death to arrest pathogen growth, resulting in cultivar-specific disease resistance.
Class
Organismal Systems; Environmental adaptation
Pathway map
dcr04626  Plant-pathogen interaction
dcr04626

Organism
Daucus carota (carrot) [GN:dcr]
Gene
108208908  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108208702  calcium-dependent protein kinase [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108208734  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108207330  calcium-dependent protein kinase 24 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108209509  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108214122  calcium-dependent protein kinase 29 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108211229  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108214046  calcium-dependent protein kinase SK5 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108215270  calcium-dependent protein kinase 11 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108218428  calcium-dependent protein kinase 7 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108217643  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108217859  calcium-dependent protein kinase 11 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108217893  calcium-dependent protein kinase 24 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108218889  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108218917  calcium-dependent protein kinase 13 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108219294  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108223247  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108227049  calcium-dependent protein kinase 8 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108227086  calcium-dependent protein kinase 17 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108227172  calcium-dependent protein kinase 10 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108227798  calcium-dependent protein kinase SK5 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108227856  calcium-dependent protein kinase 8 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108221936  calcium-dependent protein kinase 18 isoform X2 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108221997  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108226902  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108226903  calcium-dependent protein kinase 9-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108223190  calcium-dependent protein kinase 13 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108226553  calcium and calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108196476  calcium-dependent protein kinase 7 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108193367  calcium-dependent protein kinase 34 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108196645  calcium-dependent protein kinase 18 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108193429  calcium-dependent protein kinase 10 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108192875  calcium-dependent protein kinase 18 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108201375  calcium-dependent protein kinase 17 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108192320  calcium-dependent protein kinase 30 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108204603  calcium-dependent protein kinase [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108202594  calcium-dependent protein kinase 24 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108202750  calcium-dependent protein kinase 8 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108196580  CDPK-related protein kinase [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108227737  CDPK-related kinase 7 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108214698  CDPK-related protein kinase [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108205306  CDPK-related kinase 3 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108208475  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein B isoform X2 [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
108209733  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein A isoform X1 [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
108222820  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein C [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
108195772  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein C [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
108196193  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein E [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
108202881  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein B [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
108196057  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein C [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
108196058  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein C [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
108224513  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 4 [KO:K05391]
108209262  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 [KO:K05391]
108208798  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 16 [KO:K05391]
108211064  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
108215087  protein CNGC15b [KO:K05391]
108214965  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 [KO:K05391]
108213546  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2 [KO:K05391]
108219416  protein CNGC15b-like [KO:K05391]
108218856  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
108219001  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 5 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
108220265  protein CNGC15b [KO:K05391]
108228175  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 [KO:K05391]
108221697  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic [KO:K05391]
108227312  putative cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 7 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
108227637  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 17 [KO:K05391]
108221945  protein CNGC15c isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
108226409  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic [KO:K05391]
108226435  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 18 [KO:K05391]
108223200  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 5 [KO:K05391]
108202061  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic [KO:K05391]
108202132  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic [KO:K05391]
108203386  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 14 [KO:K05391]
108196232  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2 [KO:K05391]
108200690  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic [KO:K05391]
108199193  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2 [KO:K05391]
108200787  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic [KO:K05391]
108198564  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2 [KO:K05391]
108201639  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic [KO:K05391]
108215074  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
108211174  probable calcium-binding protein CML46 [KO:K02183]
108215412  calmodulin-7 [KO:K02183]
108217648  calmodulin-7 isoform X1 [KO:K02183]
108219223  calmodulin-7 [KO:K02183]
108223786  calmodulin-7 [KO:K02183]
108201870  calcium-binding protein CP1 [KO:K02183]
108221213  probable calcium-binding protein CML46 [KO:K02183]
108208412  calmodulin-like protein 30 isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
108206721  probable calcium-binding protein CML11 [KO:K13448]
108210974  caltractin [KO:K13448]
108211677  calcium-binding protein CML24 [KO:K13448]
108211202  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 isoform X2 [KO:K13448]
108213834  calcium-binding allergen Ole e 8 [KO:K13448]
108210400  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
108220031  probable calcium-binding protein CML21 [KO:K13448]
108219708  calcium-binding protein CBP [KO:K13448]
108219484  calcium-binding protein CBP [KO:K13448]
108218066  calcium-binding protein CML38 [KO:K13448]
108218480  calcium-binding allergen Ole e 8-like [KO:K13448]
108219551  probable calcium-binding protein CML21 [KO:K13448]
108220353  probable calcium-binding protein CML36 [KO:K13448]
108224421  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 [KO:K13448]
108224532  probable calcium-binding protein CML35 [KO:K13448]
108226679  probable calcium-binding protein CML49 [KO:K13448]
108222423  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
108220835  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
108225080  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
108216479  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
108195381  probable calcium-binding protein CML25 [KO:K13448]
108195460  probable calcium-binding protein CML23 [KO:K13448]
108195521  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
108197721  calmodulin-like protein 11 [KO:K13448]
108198773  probable calcium-binding protein CML25 [KO:K13448]
108195652  polcalcin Bra n 2 [KO:K13448]
108193578  calcium-binding allergen Bet v 3 [KO:K13448]
108196181  probable calcium-binding protein CML22 [KO:K13448]
108192744  calcium-binding allergen Ole e 8 [KO:K13448]
108193679  probable calcium-binding protein CML20 [KO:K13448]
108195267  calmodulin-like protein 8 [KO:K13448]
108195271  probable calcium-binding protein CML16 [KO:K13448]
108203103  probable calcium-binding protein CML16 [KO:K13448]
108219256  putative nitric oxide synthase isoform X1 [KO:K13427] [EC:1.14.13.39]
108208700  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
108209190  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
108193790  mitogen-activated protein kinase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
108209960  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108216247  putative receptor-like protein kinase At3g47110 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108216680  putative receptor-like protein kinase At3g47110 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108217359  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108225650  receptor kinase-like protein Xa21 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108204234  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108204317  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108207977  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
108227598  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
108198612  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
108210232  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial [KO:K02358]
108225886  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial [KO:K02358]
108196278  elongation factor TuB, chloroplastic [KO:K02358]
108202723  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial [KO:K02358]
108196381  elongation factor TuB, chloroplastic [KO:K02358]
108204436  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02358]
108218364  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 isoform X2 [KO:K13414] [EC:2.7.11.25]
108213025  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
108192911  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 [KO:K13413] [EC:2.7.12.2]
108218772  mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K20536] [EC:2.7.11.24]
108224030  mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K20536] [EC:2.7.11.24]
108195109  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog NTF4 [KO:K14512] [EC:2.7.11.24]
108199648  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog NTF4 [KO:K14512] [EC:2.7.11.24]
108219317  probable WRKY transcription factor 33 [KO:K13424]
108197564  probable WRKY transcription factor 33 [KO:K13424]
108204915  WRKY transcription factor WRKY24 [KO:K13424]
108206657  WRKY transcription factor 22 [KO:K13425]
108213302  probable WRKY transcription factor 27 [KO:K13425]
108206592  WRKY transcription factor 22 [KO:K13425]
108194168  probable WRKY transcription factor 29 [KO:K13426]
108222510  glycerol kinase [KO:K00864] [EC:2.7.1.30]
108193147  glycerol kinase [KO:K00864] [EC:2.7.1.30]
108207067  pathogenesis-related protein PR-1 type [KO:K13449]
108226456  pathogenesis-related protein PR-1 type [KO:K13449]
108228178  pathogenesis-related protein 1B-like [KO:K13449]
108224998  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 4 [KO:K13449]
108198680  pathogenesis-related protein 1B [KO:K13449]
108202178  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
108201229  secreted protein RBT4 [KO:K13449]
108208028  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI5 [KO:K13433]
108198751  ethylene-responsive transcription factor ERF096 [KO:K13433]
108222872  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI6 [KO:K13434]
108209797  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 3 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108217906  pto-interacting protein 1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108196470  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 3 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108193213  pto-interacting protein 1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108202576  pto-interacting protein 1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108205865  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 3 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108199429  pto-interacting protein 1-like [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108207049  RPM1-interacting protein 4 [KO:K13456]
108213422  RPM1-interacting protein 4 [KO:K13456]
108221952  RPM1-interacting protein 4 [KO:K13456]
108197429  RPM1-interacting protein 4 isoform X3 [KO:K13456]
108193708  RPM1-interacting protein 4 [KO:K13456]
108200553  RPM1-interacting protein 4-like [KO:K13456]
108222888  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
108209264  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
108224846  cysteine and histidine-rich domain-containing protein RAR1 [KO:K13458]
108214959  protein SGT1 homolog [KO:K12795]
108215320  protein SGT1 homolog [KO:K12795]
108218704  endoplasmin homolog [KO:K09487]
108227769  heat shock protein 90-6, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K09487]
108227534  endoplasmin homolog isoform X2 [KO:K09487]
108202568  heat shock protein 90-5, chloroplastic [KO:K09487]
108211101  heat shock protein 83 [KO:K04079]
108210519  heat shock protein 83 [KO:K04079]
108219006  heat shock protein 90-2 [KO:K04079]
108222698  heat shock protein 90-3 [KO:K04079]
108227515  heat shock protein 83 [KO:K04079]
108222647  disease resistance protein RPS2 [KO:K13459]
108204755  probable disease resistance protein At5g47260 [KO:K13459]
108199807  serine/threonine-protein kinase PBS1 isoform X1 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108196266  serine/threonine-protein kinase PBS1 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
108215934  protein EDS1B [KO:K18875]
108219593  protein EDS1 [KO:K18875]
108227530  protein EDS1B [KO:K18875]
108193174  protein EDS1 [KO:K18875]
108193772  protein EDS1 [KO:K18875]
108220706  probable cysteine protease RD19D [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
108219867  cysteine proteinase 15A [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
108218962  cysteine proteinase 15A [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
108225089  cysteine protease RD19A [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
108209213  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108208190  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12 isoform X1 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108208193  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108214616  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108213485  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 5 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108213144  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 10 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108220414  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 5 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108216549  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 19 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108218693  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108216735  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 17 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108221105  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 5 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108227094  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108202015  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 2 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108203184  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108202170  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108197258  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108204224  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 1 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108206302  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108202963  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 5 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108202964  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108193005  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108203083  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108201656  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108201657  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 2 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108201658  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108204447  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 10 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
108219601  WRKY transcription factor 1 [KO:K18834]
108223535  WRKY transcription factor 1 [KO:K18834]
108194544  WRKY transcription factor SUSIBA2 [KO:K18835]
108223324  probable WRKY transcription factor 2 [KO:K18835]
Compound
C00027  Hydrogen peroxide
C00076  Calcium cation
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00704  Superoxide
C16844  Hydroxyl radical
Reference
PMID:18206360
  Authors
Zipfel C
  Title
Pattern-recognition receptors in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Curr Opin Immunol 20:10-6 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2007.11.003
Reference
PMID:19748302
  Authors
Chinchilla D, Shan L, He P, de Vries S, Kemmerling B
  Title
One for all: the receptor-associated kinase BAK1.
  Journal
Trends Plant Sci 14:535-41 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2009.08.002
Reference
PMID:19423812
  Authors
Boller T, He SY
  Title
Innate immunity in plants: an arms race between pattern recognition receptors in plants and effectors in microbial pathogens.
  Journal
Science 324:742-4 (2009)
DOI:10.1126/science.1171647
Reference
PMID:19794842
  Authors
Ma W, Smigel A, Verma R, Berkowitz GA
  Title
Cyclic nucleotide gated channels and related signaling components in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Plant Signal Behav 4:277-82 (2009)
DOI:10.4161/psb.4.4.8103
Reference
PMID:11875555
  Authors
Asai T, Tena G, Plotnikova J, Willmann MR, Chiu WL, Gomez-Gomez L, Boller T, Ausubel FM, Sheen J
  Title
MAP kinase signalling cascade in Arabidopsis innate immunity.
  Journal
Nature 415:977-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/415977a
Reference
PMID:15922649
  Authors
Zipfel C, Felix G
  Title
Plants and animals: a different taste for microbes?
  Journal
Curr Opin Plant Biol 8:353-60 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.05.004
Reference
PMID:17451411
  Authors
He P, Shan L, Sheen J
  Title
Elicitation and suppression of microbe-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity in plant-microbe interactions.
  Journal
Cell Microbiol 9:1385-96 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.00944.x
Reference
PMID:17876517
  Authors
de Wit PJ
  Title
How plants recognize pathogens and defend themselves.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 64:2726-32 (2007)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-007-7284-7
Reference
PMID:16497589
  Authors
Chisholm ST, Coaker G, Day B, Staskawicz BJ
  Title
Host-microbe interactions: shaping the evolution of the plant immune response.
  Journal
Cell 124:803-14 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.008
Reference
PMID:16677430
  Authors
McHale L, Tan X, Koehl P, Michelmore RW
  Title
Plant NBS-LRR proteins: adaptable guards.
  Journal
Genome Biol 7:212 (2006)
DOI:10.1186/gb-2006-7-4-212
Reference
PMID:11459065
  Authors
Dangl JL, Jones JD
  Title
Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection.
  Journal
Nature 411:826-33 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/35081161
Reference
PMID:17108957
  Authors
Jones JD, Dangl JL
  Title
The plant immune system.
  Journal
Nature 444:323-9 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/nature05286
Reference
PMID:16697674
  Authors
da Cunha L, McFall AJ, Mackey D
  Title
Innate immunity in plants: a continuum of layered defenses.
  Journal
Microbes Infect 8:1372-81 (2006)
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PMID:15862106
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Mudgett MB
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New insights to the function of phytopathogenic bacterial type III effectors in plants.
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Annu Rev Plant Biol 56:509-31 (2005)
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PMID:17714518
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Ma W, Berkowitz GA
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The grateful dead: calcium and cell death in plant innate immunity.
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Cell Microbiol 9:2571-85 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.01031.x
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PMID:14711430
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Schulze-Lefert P
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Plant immunity: the origami of receptor activation.
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Curr Biol 14:R22-4 (2004)
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PMID:9868361
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Van der Biezen EA, Jones JD
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Plant disease-resistance proteins and the gene-for-gene concept.
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Trends Biochem Sci 23:454-6 (1998)
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Bacterial elicitation and evasion of plant innate immunity.
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Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7:601-11 (2006)
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Related
pathway
dcr04144  Endocytosis
KO pathway
ko04626   
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