Entry
Name
Lysosome - Mandrillus leucophaeus (drill)
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Mandrillus leucophaeus (drill) [GN:
mleu ]
Gene
105545849 ATP6V0A2; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform 2 [KO:K02154 ]
105553079 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform 1 [KO:K02154 ]
105544488 TCIRG1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform 3 [KO:K02154 ]
105550558 ATP6V0A4; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform 4 [KO:K02154 ]
105551462 ATP6V0D1; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02146 ]
105529763 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
105555070 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit isoform X1 [KO:K03661 ]
105537540 LAMP2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
105528036 SLC11A1; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12347 ]
105555633 SLC11A2; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K21398 ]
105533063 LAPTM4A; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4A isoform X1 [KO:K12387 ]
105553844 LAPTM4B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4B [KO:K12387 ]
105527984 ABCB9; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 9 isoform X1 [KO:K05656 ]
105538386 MFSD8; major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 isoform X1 [KO:K12307 ]
105529718 GNPTG; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunit gamma [KO:K10087 ]
105536571 IGF2R; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
105541976 M6PR; cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor isoform X1 [KO:K10089 ]
105551055 AP3B1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: AP-3 complex subunit beta-1 [KO:K12397 ]
105538194 GGA3; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA3 isoform X1 [KO:K12404 ]
105545255 LITAF; lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor [KO:K19363 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
mleu04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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