KEGG   PATHWAY: rn00300
Entry
rn00300                     Pathway                                
Name
Lysine biosynthesis
Class
Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism
Pathway map
rn00300  Lysine biosynthesis
rn00300

Module
M00016  Lysine biosynthesis, succinyl-DAP pathway, aspartate => lysine [PATH:rn00300]
M00030  Lysine biosynthesis, AAA pathway, 2-oxoglutarate => 2-aminoadipate => lysine [PATH:rn00300]
M00031  Lysine biosynthesis, mediated by LysW, 2-aminoadipate => lysine [PATH:rn00300]
M00433  Lysine biosynthesis, 2-oxoglutarate => 2-oxoadipate [PATH:rn00300]
M00525  Lysine biosynthesis, acetyl-DAP pathway, aspartate => lysine [PATH:rn00300]
M00526  Lysine biosynthesis, DAP dehydrogenase pathway, aspartate => lysine [PATH:rn00300]
M00527  Lysine biosynthesis, DAP aminotransferase pathway, aspartate => lysine [PATH:rn00300]
M00608  2-Oxocarboxylic acid chain extension, 2-oxoglutarate => 2-oxoadipate => 2-oxopimelate => 2-oxosuberate [PATH:rn00300]
Other DBs
GO: 0009085
Reaction
R00271  acetyl-CoA:2-oxoglutarate C-acetyltransferase (thioester-hydrolysing, carboxymethyl forming)
R00451  meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate carboxy-lyase (L-lysine-forming)
R00480  ATP:L-aspartate 4-phosphotransferase
R00715  N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine:NAD+ oxidoreductase (L-lysine-forming)
R01773  L-homoserine:NAD+ oxidoreductase
R01775  L-homoserine:NADP+ oxidoreductase
R01934  (1R,2S)-1-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate:NAD+ oxidoreductase (decarboxylating)
R01939  L-2-aminoadipate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase
R02291  L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase (phosphorylating)
R02315  N6-(L-1,3-dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine:NADP+ oxidoreductase
R02733  N6-acetyl-LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate amidohydrolase
R02734  N-succinyl-LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate amidohydrolase
R02735  LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate 2-epimerase
R02755  meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (deaminating)
R02788  UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate:(L)-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate gamma-ligase (ADP-forming)
R03098  L-2-aminoadipate-6-semialdehyde:NADP+ 6-oxidoreductase
R03444  (R)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate hydro-lyase
R04198  2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate:NAD+ 4-oxidoreductase
R04199  2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate:NADP+ 4-oxidoreductase
R04336   
R04364  acetyl-CoA:L-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate N2-acetyltransferase
R04365  succinyl-CoA:2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate N-succinyltransferase
R04371  homoisocitrate hydro-lyase
R04390  L-2-aminoadipate-6-semialdehyde:NADP+ 6-oxidoreductase
R04467   
R04475  N-succinyl-L-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate:2-oxoglutarate amino-transferase
R04617  UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate:D-alanyl-D-alanine ligase (ADP-forming)
R04863  L-2-aminoadipate-6-semialdehyde:NADP+ 6-oxidoreductase
R07613  LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase
R09775  LysW:L-2-aminoadipate ligase (ADP-forming)
R09776  ATP:LysW-gamma-L-alpha-aminoadipate 6-phosphotransferase
R09777  LysW-gamma-L-alpha-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde:NADP+ 6-oxidoreductase (phosphorylating)
R09778  LysW-gamma-L-lysine:2-oxoglutarate 6-aminotransferase
R09779  LysW-gamma-L-lysine amidohydrolase
R10010  L-lysine carboxy-aminomethylmutase
R10011   
R10012   
R10013   
R10147  L-aspartate-4-semialdehyde hydro-lyase [adding pyruvate and cyclizing; (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate-forming]
Compound
C00024  Acetyl-CoA
C00026  2-Oxoglutarate
C00047  L-Lysine
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00263  L-Homoserine
C00322  2-Oxoadipate
C00441  L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde
C00449  N6-(L-1,3-Dicarboxypropyl)-L-lysine
C00666  LL-2,6-Diaminoheptanedioate
C00680  meso-2,6-Diaminoheptanedioate
C00956  L-2-Aminoadipate
C01251  (R)-2-Hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate
C03082  4-Phospho-L-aspartate
C03871  L-2-Amino-6-oxoheptanedioate
C03972  2,3,4,5-Tetrahydrodipicolinate
C04002  (Z)-But-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate
C04076  L-2-Aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde
C04390  N6-Acetyl-LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate
C04421  N-Succinyl-LL-2,6-diaminoheptanedioate
C04462  N-Succinyl-2-L-amino-6-oxoheptanedioate
C04877  UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-gamma-D-glutamyl-meso-2,6-diaminopimelate
C04882  UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamyl-6-carboxy-L-lysyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine
C05535  alpha-Aminoadipoyl-S-acyl enzyme
C05539  N-Acetyl-L-2-amino-6-oxopimelate
C05560  L-2-Aminoadipate adenylate
C05662  Homoisocitrate
C16138  L-Pyrrolysine
C19886  LysW-gamma-L-alpha-aminoadipate
C19887  LysW-gamma-L-alpha-aminoadipyl 6-phosphate
C19888  LysW-gamma-L-alpha-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde
C19889  LysW-gamma-L-lysine
C20258  (2S,4S)-4-Hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate
C20277  (2R,3R)-3-Methylornithine
C20278  (2R,3R)-3-Methylornithinyl-N6-lysine
C20279  (2R,3R)-3-Methylglutamyl-5-semialdehyde-N6-lysine
Reference
  Authors
Ledwidge R, Blanchard JS.
  Title
The dual biosynthetic capability of N-acetylornithine aminotransferase in arginine and lysine biosynthesis.
  Journal
Biochemistry 38:3019-3024 (1999)
DOI:10.1021/bi982574a
Reference
  Authors
Fuchs TM, Schneider B, Krumbach K, Eggeling L, Gross R.
  Title
Characterization of a bordetella pertussis diaminopimelate (DAP) biosynthesis locus identifies dapC, a novel gene coding for an N-succinyl-L,L-DAP aminotransferase.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:3626-3631 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.13.3626-3631.2000
Reference
  Authors
Zabriskie TM, Jackson MD.
  Title
Lysine biosynthesis and metabolism in fungi.
  Journal
Nat Prod Rep 17:85-97 (2000)
DOI:10.1039/A801345D
Reference
  Authors
Rodionov DA, Vitreschak AG, Mironov AA, Gelfand MS.
  Title
Regulation of lysine biosynthesis and transport genes in bacteria: yet another RNA riboswitch?
  Journal
Nucleic Acids Res 31:6748-57 (2003)
DOI:10.1093/nar/gkg900
Reference
  Authors
Velasco AM, Leguina JI, Lazcano A.
  Title
Molecular evolution of the lysine biosynthetic pathways.
  Journal
J Mol Evol 55:445-59 (2002)
DOI:10.1007/s00239-002-2340-2
Reference
  Authors
Miyazaki T, Miyazaki J, Yamane H, Nishiyama M.
  Title
alpha-Aminoadipate aminotransferase from an extremely thermophilic bacterium, Thermus thermophilus.
  Journal
Microbiology 150:2327-34 (2004)
DOI:10.1099/mic.0.27037-0
Reference
  Authors
Goh DL, Patel A, Thomas GH, Salomons GS, Schor DS, Jakobs C, Geraghty MT.
  Title
Characterization of the human gene encoding alpha-aminoadipate aminotransferase (AADAT).
  Journal
Mol Genet Metab 76:172-80 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S1096-7192(02)00037-9
Reference
  Authors
Nishiyama M.
  Title
[Novel lysine biosynthesis: a key to elucidate evolution of metabolic and biosynthetic pathways]
  Journal
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 49:758-63 (2004)
Reference
  Authors
Nishida H, Nishiyama M, Kobashi N, Kosuge T, Hoshino T, Yamane H.
  Title
A prokaryotic gene cluster involved in synthesis of lysine through the amino adipate pathway: a key to the evolution of amino acid biosynthesis.
  Journal
Genome Res 9:1175-83 (1999)
DOI:10.1101/gr.9.12.1175
Reference
  Authors
Sakai H, Vassylyeva MN, Matsuura T, Sekine S, Gotoh K, Nishiyama M, Terada T, Shirouzu M, Kuramitsu S, Vassylyev DG, Yokoyama S.
  Title
Crystal structure of a lysine biosynthesis enzyme, LysX, from Thermus thermophilus HB8.
  Journal
J Mol Biol 332:729-40 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0022-2836(03)00946-X
Reference
  Authors
Hudson AO, Singh BK, Leustek T, Gilvarg C.
  Title
An LL-diaminopimelate aminotransferase defines a novel variant of the lysine biosynthesis pathway in plants.
  Journal
Plant Physiol 140:292-301 (2006)
DOI:10.1104/pp.105.072629
Reference
  Authors
Horie A, Tomita T, Saiki A, Kono H, Taka H, Mineki R, Fujimura T, Nishiyama C, Kuzuyama T, Nishiyama M
  Title
Discovery of proteinaceous N-modification in lysine biosynthesis of Thermus thermophilus.
  Journal
Nat Chem Biol 5:673-9 (2009)
DOI:10.1038/nchembio.198
Reference
  Authors
Dairi T, Kuzuyama T, Nishiyama M, Fujii I
  Title
Convergent strategies in biosynthesis.
  Journal
Nat Prod Rep 28:1054-86 (2011)
DOI:10.1039/c0np00047g
Reference
  Authors
Gaston MA, Jiang R, Krzycki JA
  Title
Functional context, biosynthesis, and genetic encoding of pyrrolysine.
  Journal
Curr Opin Microbiol 14:342-9 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.mib.2011.04.001
Related
pathway
rn00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
rn00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
rn00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
rn00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
rn00310  Lysine degradation
rn00550  Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
rn00620  Pyruvate metabolism
rn00960  Tropane, piperidine and pyridine alkaloid biosynthesis
KO pathway
ko00300   
LinkDB

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