Entry
Name
Lysosome - Triplophysa rosa
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Triplophysa rosa [GN:
tros ]
Gene
130564071 tcirg1b; T cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3b isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
130546464 atp6v0a2a; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
130546671 si:ch73-173p19.2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 1 [KO:K02154 ]
130546752 atp6v0a1b; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
130561484 atp6v0a1a; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
130549918 atp6ap1a; ATPase H+ transporting accessory protein 1a [KO:K03662 ]
130554936 atp6v0b; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K03661 ]
130560496 si:ch211-15d5.11; oxidation resistance protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K25442 ]
130558905 zgc:153169; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: N(4)-(beta-N-acetylglucosaminyl)-L-asparaginase [KO:K01444 ] [EC:3.5.1.26 ]
130549839 slc11a2; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2 [KO:K21398 ]
130566348 laptm4a; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4A [KO:K12387 ]
130566932 laptm4b; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4B [KO:K12387 ]
130554926 mfsd8l2; major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 [KO:K12307 ]
130548586 mfsd8l1; major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 isoform X1 [KO:K12307 ]
130569048 mfsd8; major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 [KO:K12307 ]
130547191 gnptg; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K10087 ]
130565697 igf2r; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
130554160 ap1g2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: AP-1 complex subunit gamma-like 2 [KO:K12391 ]
130557011 ap1m3; adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 3 [KO:K12393 ]
130552596 si:dkeyp-75b4.8; lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog [KO:K19363 ]
130561327 lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog [KO:K19363 ]
130561564 litaf; lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog [KO:K19363 ]
130561853 lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog [KO:K19363 ]
130549501 si:ch211-202h22.9; cell death-inducing p53-target protein 1 homolog [KO:K19363 ]
130568748 lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog [KO:K19363 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
tros04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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