Entry
Name
Lysosome - Myotis davidii (David's myotis)
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Myotis davidii (David's myotis) [GN:
myd ]
Gene
102751516 AP3M2; adaptor related protein complex 3 mu 2 subunit [KO:K12398 ]
102753425 AP1M1; adaptor related protein complex 1 mu 1 subunit [KO:K12393 ]
102754423 AP3S2; adaptor related protein complex 3 sigma 2 subunit [KO:K12399 ]
102754682 AP4E1; adaptor related protein complex 4 epsilon 1 subunit [KO:K12400 ]
102755742 GGA3; golgi associated, gamma adaptin ear containing, ARF binding protein 3 [KO:K12404 ]
102757480 AP3B1; adaptor related protein complex 3 beta 1 subunit [KO:K12397 ]
102758178 AP3M1; adaptor related protein complex 3 mu 1 subunit [KO:K12398 ]
102758260 AP4B1; adaptor related protein complex 4 beta 1 subunit [KO:K12401 ]
102758272 AP4S1; adaptor related protein complex 4 sigma 1 subunit [KO:K12403 ]
102758625 AP1G2; adaptor related protein complex 1 gamma 2 subunit [KO:K12391 ]
102758783 AP3S1; adaptor related protein complex 3 sigma 1 subunit [KO:K12399 ]
102759236 GGA2; golgi associated, gamma adaptin ear containing, ARF binding protein 2 [KO:K12404 ]
102761267 AP1G1; adaptor related protein complex 1 gamma 1 subunit [KO:K12391 ]
102761519 TCIRG1; T-cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3 [KO:K02154 ]
102761837 AP1S2; adaptor related protein complex 1 sigma 2 subunit [KO:K12394 ]
102761976 AP3D1; adaptor related protein complex 3 delta 1 subunit [KO:K12396 ]
102762911 AP1S3; adaptor related protein complex 1 sigma 3 subunit [KO:K12395 ]
102766634 GNPTG; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase gamma subunit [KO:K10087 ]
102766992 GGA1; golgi associated, gamma adaptin ear containing, ARF binding protein 1 [KO:K12404 ]
102768736 AP1B1; adaptor related protein complex 1 beta 1 subunit [KO:K12392 ]
102769031 AP1M2; adaptor related protein complex 1 mu 2 subunit [KO:K12393 ]
102770281 MFSD8; major facilitator superfamily domain containing 8 [KO:K12307 ]
102771289 AP1S1; adaptor related protein complex 1 sigma 1 subunit [KO:K12394 ]
102773437 AP4M1; adaptor related protein complex 4 mu 1 subunit [KO:K12402 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
myd04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway