KEGG PATHWAY: afz00260

PATHWAY: afz00260

Entry

afz00260                    Pathway

Name

Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism - Antechinus flavipes (yellow-footed antechinus)

Description

Serine is derived from 3-phospho-D-glycerate, an intermediate of glycolysis [MD:M00020], and glycine is derived from serine. Threonine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, threonine is derived from aspartate [MD:M00018].

Class

Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism

Pathway map

afz00260

Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism

Module

afz_M00020

Serine biosynthesis, glycerate-3P => serine [PATH:afz00260]

afz_M00047

Creatine pathway [PATH:afz00260]

afz_M00338

Cysteine biosynthesis, homocysteine + serine => cysteine [PATH:afz00260]

afz_M00555

Betaine biosynthesis, choline => betaine [PATH:afz00260]

afz_M00621

Glycine cleavage system [PATH:afz00260]

afz_M00974

Betaine metabolism, animals, betaine => glycine [PATH:afz00260]

Other DBs

GO:	0006544 0006563 0070178 0006566

Organism

Antechinus flavipes (yellow-footed antechinus) [GN:afz]

Gene

127564200

serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]

127558364

alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase [KO:K00830] [EC:2.6.1.44 2.6.1.45 2.6.1.51]

127561005

glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase [KO:K00049] [EC:1.1.1.79 1.1.1.81]

127554026

glycerate kinase [KO:K11529] [EC:2.7.1.165]

127551749

phosphoglycerate mutase 1 [KO:K01834] [EC:5.4.2.11]

127539411

bisphosphoglycerate mutase [KO:K01837] [EC:5.4.2.4 5.4.2.11]

127559196

D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]

127541303

phosphoserine aminotransferase [KO:K00831] [EC:2.6.1.52]

127558747

phosphoserine phosphatase [KO:K01079] [EC:3.1.3.3]

127538252

2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase, mitochondrial [KO:K00639] [EC:2.3.1.29]

127548341

L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase, mitochondrial-like [KO:K15789] [EC:1.1.1.103]

127542475

5-aminolevulinate synthase, erythroid-specific, mitochondrial [KO:K00643] [EC:2.3.1.37]

127554020

5-aminolevulinate synthase, non-specific, mitochondrial [KO:K00643] [EC:2.3.1.37]

127553902

amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B [KO:K00274] [EC:1.4.3.4]

127553905

amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A-like isoform X1 [KO:K00274] [EC:1.4.3.4]

127560093

membrane primary amine oxidase [KO:K00276] [EC:1.4.3.21]

127560101

retina-specific copper amine oxidase [KO:K00276] [EC:1.4.3.21]

127555316

LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial [KO:K00281] [EC:1.4.4.2]

127554801

aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00605] [EC:2.1.2.10]

127564815

dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]

127548666

glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial [KO:K02437]

127545588

D-amino-acid oxidase [KO:K00273] [EC:1.4.3.3]

127556491

alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase 2, mitochondrial [KO:K00827] [EC:2.6.1.44 2.6.1.40]

127549339

glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrial [KO:K00613] [EC:2.1.4.1]

127545116

guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase [KO:K00542] [EC:2.1.1.2]

127550224

choline dehydrogenase, mitochondrial [KO:K00108] [EC:1.1.99.1]

127560239

alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K14085] [EC:1.2.1.31 1.2.1.8 1.2.1.3]

127558468

betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1 [KO:K00544] [EC:2.1.1.5]

127558452

dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial [KO:K00315] [EC:1.5.8.4]

127558900

peroxisomal sarcosine oxidase [KO:K00306] [EC:1.5.3.1 1.5.3.7]

127550957

sarcosine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial [KO:K00314] [EC:1.5.8.3]

127561759

glycine N-methyltransferase [KO:K00552] [EC:2.1.1.20]

127553792

cystathionine beta-synthase isoform X1 [KO:K01697] [EC:4.2.1.22]

127563164

cystathionine gamma-lyase [KO:K01758] [EC:4.4.1.1]

127546963

L-threonine dehydratase catabolic TdcB-like [KO:K01754] [EC:4.3.1.19]

127545504

L-serine dehydratase/L-threonine deaminase isoform X1 [KO:K17989] [EC:4.3.1.17 4.3.1.19]

127545506

serine dehydratase-like [KO:K17989] [EC:4.3.1.17 4.3.1.19]

127558826

serine racemase isoform X1 [KO:K12235] [EC:5.1.1.18]

Compound

C00011

CO2

C00014

Ammonia

C00022

Pyruvate

C00037

Glycine

C00048

Glyoxylate

C00049

L-Aspartate

C00065

L-Serine

C00078

L-Tryptophan

C00097

L-Cysteine

C00101

Tetrahydrofolate

C00109

2-Oxobutanoate

C00114

Choline

C00143

5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate

C00168

Hydroxypyruvate

C00188

L-Threonine

C00197

3-Phospho-D-glycerate

C00213

Sarcosine

C00258

D-Glycerate

C00263

L-Homoserine

C00300

Creatine

C00430

5-Aminolevulinate

C00441

L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde

C00546

Methylglyoxal

C00576

Betaine aldehyde

C00581

Guanidinoacetate

C00631

2-Phospho-D-glycerate

C00719

Betaine

C00740

D-Serine

C00986

1,3-Diaminopropane

C01005

O-Phospho-L-serine

C01026

N,N-Dimethylglycine

C01102

O-Phospho-L-homoserine

C01242

[Protein]-S8-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine

C01888

Aminoacetone

C02051

Lipoylprotein

C02291

L-Cystathionine

C02737

Phosphatidylserine

C02972

Dihydrolipoylprotein

C03082

4-Phospho-L-aspartate

C03194

(R)-1-Aminopropan-2-ol

C03232

3-Phosphonooxypyruvate

C03283

L-2,4-Diaminobutanoate

C03508

L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid

C05519

L-Allothreonine

C06231

Ectoine

C06442

N(gamma)-Acetyldiaminobutyrate

C16432

5-Hydroxyectoine

C19929

N(alpha)-Acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate

Reference

Authors

Nishizuka Y, Seyama Y, Ikai A, Ishimura Y, Kawaguchi A (eds).

Title

[Cellular Functions and Metabolic Maps] (In Japanese)

Journal

Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1997)

Reference

PMID:11823218

Authors

Kuhlmann AU, Bremer E.

Title

Osmotically regulated synthesis of the compatible solute ectoine in Bacillus pasteurii and related Bacillus spp.

Journal

Appl Environ Microbiol 68:772-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.68.2.772-783.2002

Reference

PMID:10473374

Authors

Canovas D, Borges N, Vargas C, Ventosa A, Nieto JJ, Santos H.

Title

Role of Ngamma-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine.

Journal

Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3774-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.65.9.3774-3779.1999

Reference

PMID:17636255

Authors

Bursy J, Pierik AJ, Pica N, Bremer E.

Title

Osmotically induced synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine is mediated by an evolutionarily conserved ectoine hydroxylase.

Journal

J Biol Chem 282:31147-55 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M704023200

Reference

PMID:16707670

Authors

Garcia-Estepa R, Argandona M, Reina-Bueno M, Capote N, Iglesias-Guerra F, Nieto JJ, Vargas C.

Title

The ectD gene, which is involved in the synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine, is essential for thermoprotection of the halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens.

Journal

J Bacteriol 188:3774-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00136-06

Reference

PMID:15470257

Authors

Arevalo-Rodriguez M, Pan X, Boeke JD, Heitman J

Title

FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation.

Journal

Eukaryot Cell 3:1287-96 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/EC.3.5.1287-1296.2004

Reference

PMID:7639721