Entry
Name
Lysosome - Bos indicus (zebu cattle)
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Bos indicus (zebu cattle) [GN:
biu ]
Gene
109573940 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
109578503 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
109556392 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K03661 ]
109555141 LAMP2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
109557632 LAMP3; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06562 ]
109570553 SLC11A1; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 [KO:K12347 ]
109559099 SLC11A2; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21398 ]
109559101 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2-like [KO:K21398 ]
109558353 natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2-like [KO:K21398 ]
109568492 LAPTM4B; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4B [KO:K12387 ]
109566356 LAPTM4A; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4A [KO:K12387 ]
109571176 MFSD8; major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 isoform X1 [KO:K12307 ]
109559441 GNPTAB; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunits alpha/beta isoform X1 [KO:K08239 ] [EC:2.7.8.17 ]
109578483 GNPTG; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K10087 ]
109578760 NAGPA; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase isoform X1 [KO:K01125 ] [EC:3.1.4.45 ]
109564096 IGF2R; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
109559693 M6PR; cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor isoform X1 [KO:K10089 ]
109575769 AP3B2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: AP-3 complex subunit beta-2 [KO:K12397 ]
109565553 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: AP-3 complex subunit sigma-1-like [KO:K12399 ]
109559791 GGA1; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X1 [KO:K12404 ]
109578087 lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog [KO:K19363 ]
109578593 LITAF; lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor [KO:K19363 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
biu04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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