Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Cavia porcellus (domestic guinea pig) [GN:
cpoc ]
Gene
100726277 Cacna1a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
100735203 Cacna1b; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
100135490 Cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
100726255 Cacna1d; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
100716749 Cacna1e; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E isoform X6 [KO:K04852 ]
100720484 Cacna1f; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
100728128 Cacna1g; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X22 [KO:K04854 ]
100720102 Cacna1h; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H isoform X3 [KO:K04855 ]
100735927 Cacna1i; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
100734741 Cacna1s; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
100728887 Cacna2d1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
100734097 Cacna2d2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
100724165 Cacna2d3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
100716046 Cacna2d4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
100721141 Cacnb1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X2 [KO:K04862 ]
100192393 Cacnb2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 [KO:K04863 ]
100730569 Cacnb3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
100723776 Cacnb4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
100720127 Cacng1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
100719693 Cacng2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04867 ]
100722578 Cacng3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
100713348 Cacng4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
100720411 Cacng5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit isoform X2 [KO:K04870 ]
100729890 Cacng6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit [KO:K04871 ]
100734510 Cacng7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
100730163 Cacng8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
100726202 Gna12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
100719463 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04347 ]
100727741 Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100725315 Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100728974 Ppp3ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100731687 Rasgrf1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
100724898 Rasgrf2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12326 ]
100725604 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2-like [KO:K08018 ]
100726875 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2-like [KO:K08018 ]
100725060 Rapgef2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X3 [KO:K08018 ]
100732836 Fgf20; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: fibroblast growth factor 20 [KO:K04358 ]
100731469 Pdgfb; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X4 [KO:K17386 ]
100732898 Csf1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
100723994 Flt3lg; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
100713483 Vegfa; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X2 [KO:K05448 ]
100724743 Vegfb; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X2 [KO:K16858 ]
100733371 Vegfd; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vascular endothelial growth factor D [KO:K05449 ]
100717276 Gdnf; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
100716626 Ngfr; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
100721165 Sos1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: son of sevenless homolog 1 [KO:K03099 ]
100727855 Lamtor3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
100732296 Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
100713890 Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X3 [KO:K03158 ]
100714704 Il1rap; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
100714139 Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
100726403 Fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
100735312 Cd14; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: monocyte differentiation antigen CD14 [KO:K04391 ]
100727219 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04392 ]
100731468 Rac2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
100736181 Rac3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
100717195 Cdc42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X2 [KO:K04393 ]
100732953 Tradd; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
100730008 Daxx; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: death domain-associated protein 6 [KO:K02308 ]
100733381 Myd88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
100719739 Gadd45a; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
100730773 Gadd45b; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
100735373 Tab1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
100717911 Tab2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
100726429 Ecsit; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial [KO:K04405 ]
100723651 Map4k4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 4 [KO:K04407 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
100722708 Map4k2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04414 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
100725179 Mapk8ip1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
100724140 Mapk8ip2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
100725966 Mapk8ip3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X9 [KO:K04436 ]
100730044 Nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X4 [KO:K04446 ]
100728433 Nfatc3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
100726889 Atf2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
100725079 Mef2c; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X1 [KO:K04454 ]
100730075 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
100715820 Nfkb2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit [KO:K04469 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
cpoc04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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