PATHWAY: ptr05022 Help
Entry
Name
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases - Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee)
Description
Neurodegeneration is generally defined as progressive, irreversible loss of neurons, which may affect either the peripheral or central nervous system (CNS). Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) include highly debilitating illnesses, such as Alzheimer (AD), Parkinson disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington disease, spinocerebellar ataxias, and prion diseases (PrD). The hallmark event, which is thought to be at the root of these diseases, is the progressive accumulation of misfolded protein aggregates. Major basic processes include abnormal protein dynamics due to deficiency of the ubiquitin-proteosome-autophagy system, oxidative stress and free radical formation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and (secondary) disruptions of axonal transport.
Class
Human Diseases; Neurodegenerative disease
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
ptr05022 Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases
Ortholog table
Organism
Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) [GN:
ptr ]
Gene
736059 ATXN3L; ataxin-3-like protein [KO:K11863 ] [EC:3.4.22.-]
451272 CHRM1; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 [KO:K04129 ]
469725 CHRM3; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 [KO:K04131 ]
503515 CHRM5; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 [KO:K04133 ]
451353 SPTBN2; spectrin beta chain, non-erythrocytic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K23932 ]
463049 GRM1; metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 precursor [KO:K04603 ]
451472 GRM5; metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 isoform X1 [KO:K04604 ]
472962 GNAQ; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04634 ]
453330 PLCB2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
458093 PLCB4; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform X5 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
469875 PLCB1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 isoform X2 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
451290 PLCB3; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
458253 PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
471294 TRPC3; short transient receptor potential channel 3 isoform X4 [KO:K04966 ]
465062 SIGMAR1; sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K20719 ]
460134 ITPR1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
473389 ITPR2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04959 ]
462618 ITPR3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04960 ]
465176 GRIN1; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05208 ]
454396 GRIN2A; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A precursor [KO:K05209 ]
473373 GRIN2B; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B [KO:K05210 ]
454868 GRIN2C; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C isoform X1 [KO:K05211 ]
456180 GRIN2D; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D [KO:K05212 ]
461570 GRIA2; glutamate receptor 2 isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05198 ]
464893 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
466915 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
460447 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
740711 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
469635 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
467639 CHRNA7; neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 isoform X1 [KO:K04809 ]
452231 ATP2A2; sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 isoform X2 [KO:K05853 ] [EC:7.2.2.10 ]
739740 PSEN1; presenilin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04505 ] [EC:3.4.23.-]
457790 PSEN2; presenilin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04522 ] [EC:3.4.23.-]
747490 VCP; transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase [KO:K13525 ]
735674 UBA52; ubiquitin-60S ribosomal protein L40 isoform X2 [KO:K02927 ]
463632 PSMC2; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03061 ]
453097 PSMC1; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4 isoform X2 [KO:K03062 ]
737578 PSMC4; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B [KO:K03063 ]
452909 PSMC6; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B [KO:K03064 ]
451172 PSMC3; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A isoform X2 [KO:K03065 ]
454777 PSMC5; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03066 ]
460887 PSMD2; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K03028 ]
470674 PSMD1; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K03032 ]
454640 PSMD3; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K03033 ]
465187 PSMD9; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 9 [KO:K06693 ]
454836 PSMD12; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 [KO:K03035 ]
454574 PSMD11; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 isoform X1 [KO:K03036 ]
465457 PSMD6; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 isoform X2 [KO:K03037 ]
454240 PSMD7; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03038 ]
450913 PSMD13; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 [KO:K03039 ]
100192399 PSMD4; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 [KO:K03029 ]
459686 PSMD14; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 [KO:K03030 ]
456007 PSMD8; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03031 ]
458386 ADRM1; proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1 isoform X1 [KO:K06691 ]
747549 SEM1; 26S proteasome complex subunit SEM1 [KO:K10881 ]
469984 VAPB; vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B/C isoform X1 [KO:K10707 ]
457461 ATF6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha isoform X3 [KO:K09054 ]
452017 DDIT3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K04452 ]
458735 XBP1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: X-box-binding protein 1 [KO:K09027 ]
454769 ERN1; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 isoform X1 [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
743199 MAP2K7; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 isoform X3 [KO:K04431 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
466766 CASP12; inactive caspase-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04741 ] [EC:3.4.22.-]
452980 EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
744513 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
750842 SLC6A3; sodium-dependent dopamine transporter isoform X1 [KO:K05036 ]
747209 NDUFV1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03942 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
455295 NDUFV2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03943 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
100608425 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial-like [KO:K03943 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
736470 NDUFV3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03944 ]
100608263 NDUFA1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03945 ]
462119 NDUFA2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 isoform X3 [KO:K03946 ]
100614219 NDUFA3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03947 ]
741211 NDUFA4; cytochrome c oxidase subunit NDUFA4 [KO:K03948 ]
100609725 NDUFA4L2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4-like 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03948 ]
463686 NDUFA5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5 [KO:K03949 ]
458981 NDUFA6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03950 ]
743262 NDUFA7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03951 ]
464897 NDUFA8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8 [KO:K03952 ]
451766 NDUFA9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03953 ]
470696 NDUFA10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03954 ]
744435 NDUFAB1; acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03955 ]
739803 NDUFA11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 [KO:K03956 ]
452134 NDUFA12; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 [KO:K11352 ]
455877 NDUFA13; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 [KO:K11353 ]
453115 NDUFB1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03957 ]
463780 NDUFB2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03958 ]
459871 NDUFB3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03959 ]
107968313 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3-like [KO:K03959 ]
460612 NDUFB4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 [KO:K03960 ]
471008 NDUFB5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03961 ]
100611615 NDUFB6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03962 ]
468748 NDUFB7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03963 ]
744716 NDUFB8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03964 ]
464380 NDUFB9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 [KO:K03965 ]
746648 NDUFB10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 [KO:K03966 ]
473588 NDUFB11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K11351 ]
459896 NDUFS1; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03934 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
747334 NDUFS2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03935 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
451175 NDUFS3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03936 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
461878 NDUFS4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03937 ]
456776 NDUFS5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5 [KO:K03938 ]
107969209 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5-like [KO:K03938 ]
100613331 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5-like [KO:K03938 ]
742848 NDUFS6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03939 ]
100126358 NDUFS7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03940 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
451375 NDUFS8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03941 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
461494 NDUFC1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrial [KO:K03967 ]
451445 NDUFC2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C2 [KO:K03968 ]
107974583 SDHA; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00234 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
107970891 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial-like [KO:K00234 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
456526 SDHB; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00235 ] [EC:1.3.5.1 ]
747462 SDHC; succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K00236 ]
451547 SDHD; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K00237 ]
112207632 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial-like [KO:K00237 ]
472893 CYC1; cytochrome c1, heme protein, mitochondrial [KO:K00413 ]
460348 UQCRC1; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 1, mitochondrial [KO:K00414 ]
468094 UQCRC2; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2, mitochondrial [KO:K00415 ]
742376 cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00416 ]
735808 UQCR10; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 9 isoform X1 [KO:K00419 ]
469913 COX4I2; uncharacterized protein COX4I2 isoform X3 [KO:K02263 ]
454391 COX4I1; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial [KO:K02263 ]
100610650 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02263 ]
453750 COX5A; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02264 ]
741789 COX5B; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrial [KO:K02265 ]
742678 COX6A2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A2, mitochondrial [KO:K02266 ]
100616508 COX6A1; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial [KO:K02266 ]
459181 COX7A2L; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, mitochondrial [KO:K02270 ]
100609529 COX7A1; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A1, mitochondrial [KO:K02270 ]
738626 COX7A2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2, mitochondrial [KO:K02270 ]
100615314 COX7B2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B2, mitochondrial [KO:K02271 ]
465727 COX7B; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B, mitochondrial [KO:K02271 ]
739452 COX7C; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7C, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02272 ]
740780 cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7C, mitochondrial [KO:K02272 ]
742828 COX8A; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02273 ]
455397 ATP5F1A; ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02132 ]
450294 ATP5F1C; ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02136 ]
742197 ATP5F1D; ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial [KO:K02134 ]
735962 ATP synthase subunit epsilon-like protein, mitochondrial [KO:K02135 ]
457109 ATP5PB; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial [KO:K02127 ]
470584 ATP5MC3; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C3, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
455195 ATP5MC1; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial [KO:K02128 ]
451943 ATP5MC2; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K02128 ]
736468 ATP5PD; ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial [KO:K02138 ]
473976 ATP5PO; ATP synthase subunit O, mitochondrial [KO:K02137 ]
744512 ATP5PF; ATP synthase-coupling factor 6, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02131 ]
738409 BCL2; apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 isoform X1 [KO:K02161 ]
745717 VDAC1; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K05862 ]
469846 TOMM40L; mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40B isoform X1 [KO:K11518 ]
100615130 TOMM40; mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40 homolog [KO:K11518 ]
466291 MCU; calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K20858 ]
743250 CALML6; calmodulin-like protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K02183 ]
453534 CALML4; calmodulin-like protein 4 isoform X2 [KO:K02183 ]
742406 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
461403 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
450898 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X4 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
469584 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
738331 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04390 ]
451389 FADD; FAS-associated death domain protein [KO:K02373 ]
458635 BID; BH3-interacting domain death agonist isoform X2 [KO:K04726 ]
745893 LRRK2; leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K08844 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
453868 TRAP1; heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial [KO:K09488 ]
738876 VDAC2; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K15040 ]
737891 VDAC3; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K15041 ]
450545 PPIF; peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K09565 ] [EC:5.2.1.8 ]
452153 APAF1; apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K02084 ]
470877 IFT57; intraflagellar transport protein 57 homolog [KO:K04638 ]
460861 MFN1; mitofusin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K21356 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
457958 MFN2; mitofusin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K06030 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
746157 MAP1LC3B; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B [KO:K10435 ]
457857 MAP1LC3C; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3C [KO:K10435 ]
740518 MAP1LC3B2; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3 beta 2 [KO:K10435 ]
744937 MAP1LC3A; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A [KO:K10435 ]
459685 TANK; TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator isoform X1 [KO:K12650 ]
461795 WDR41; WD repeat-containing protein 41 isoform X2 [KO:K23610 ]
465031 C9H9orf72; guanine nucleotide exchange C9orf72 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K23609 ]
459280 RAB1A; ras-related protein Rab-1A isoform X2 [KO:K07874 ]
464173 RB1CC1; RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17589 ]
451154 AMBRA1; activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17985 ]
744098 ATG14; beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator [KO:K17889 ]
450488 NRBF2; nuclear receptor-binding factor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K21246 ]
455385 PIK3C3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 isoform X1 [KO:K00914 ] [EC:2.7.1.137 ]
451304 ATG2A; autophagy-related protein 2 homolog A isoform X3 [KO:K17906 ]
453143 ATG2B; autophagy-related protein 2 homolog B isoform X2 [KO:K17906 ]
468309 WIPI1; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K17908 ]
737922 WIPI2; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17908 ]
467502 ZFYVE1; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K17603 ]
741907 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392 ]
735485 CHMP2B; charged multivesicular body protein 2b [KO:K12192 ]
462932 FIG4; polyphosphoinositide phosphatase [KO:K22913 ] [EC:3.1.3.-]
466934 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
457968 TNFRSF1B; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B isoform X1 [KO:K05141 ]
462613 DAXX; death domain-associated protein 6 isoform X2 [KO:K02308 ]
468310 MAP2K6; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 isoform X2 [KO:K04433 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
451348 CCS; copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase [KO:K04569 ]
451876 TUBA1C; tubulin alpha-1C chain isoform X3 [KO:K07374 ]
747817 tubulin beta-8 chain-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K07375 ]
737774 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tubulin beta-8 chain-like protein [KO:K07375 ]
744778 CSNK2B; casein kinase II subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K03115 ]
503511 BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor precursor [KO:K04355 ]
452933 ACTR10; actin-related protein 10 isoform X2 [KO:K16576 ]
743382 HAP1; huntingtin-associated protein 1 isoform X4 [KO:K04647 ]
453978 DNAH3; dynein heavy chain 3, axonemal isoform X1 [KO:K10408 ]
455211 DNAH2; dynein heavy chain 2, axonemal isoform X1 [KO:K10408 ]
460422 DNAH1; dynein heavy chain 1, axonemal isoform X1 [KO:K10408 ]
459842 DNAH7; dynein heavy chain 7, axonemal isoform X8 [KO:K10408 ]
461726 DNAH5; dynein heavy chain 5, axonemal isoform X1 [KO:K10408 ]
455066 DNAH9; dynein heavy chain 9, axonemal isoform X1 [KO:K10408 ]
460471 DNAH12; dynein heavy chain 12, axonemal isoform X1 [KO:K10408 ]
452355 DNAH10; dynein heavy chain 10, axonemal isoform X3 [KO:K10408 ]
457773 DNAH14; dynein heavy chain 14, axonemal isoform X1 [KO:K10408 ]
456760 DNALI1; axonemal dynein light intermediate polypeptide 1 [KO:K10410 ]
465060 DNAI1; dynein intermediate chain 1, axonemal isoform X1 [KO:K10409 ]
743985 DNAI2; dynein intermediate chain 2, axonemal isoform X1 [KO:K11143 ]
739908 DNAL1; dynein light chain 1, axonemal isoform X1 [KO:K10411 ]
461445 CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X14 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
462189 CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
738330 CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
738167 CAMK2B; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
747897 CDK5R1; cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1 [KO:K11716 ]
451380 LRP5; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K03068 ]
465295 LRP6; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K03068 ]
460882 DVL3; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
455236 DVL2; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
457191 DVL1; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1 [KO:K02353 ]
461999 APC; adenomatous polyposis coli protein isoform X10 [KO:K02085 ]
455551 APC2; adenomatous polyposis coli protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02085 ]
462584 AGER; advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor isoform X1 [KO:K19722 ]
460182 RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X2 [KO:K04366 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
456390 MAP2K2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04369 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
465566 CYBB; cytochrome b-245 heavy chain isoform X1 [KO:K21421 ] [EC:1.-.-.-]
735636 NOX4; NADPH oxidase 4 isoform X10 [KO:K21423 ] [EC:1.6.3.-]
461406 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X3 [KO:K02580 ]
457127 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X5 [KO:K05453 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04599 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
C11310 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
C16514 Amyloid beta protein 40
C16515 Amyloid beta protein 42
C21011 [Protein]-N(epsilon)-(carboxymethyl)lysine
C21012 [Protein]-N(epsilon)-(carboxyethyl)lysine
Reference
Authors
Gan L, Cookson MR, Petrucelli L, La Spada AR
Title
Converging pathways in neurodegeneration, from genetics to mechanisms.
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Reference
Authors
Dugger BN, Dickson DW
Title
Pathology of Neurodegenerative Diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jellinger KA
Title
Basic mechanisms of neurodegeneration: a critical update.
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Reference
Authors
Jellinger KA
Title
Recent advances in our understanding of neurodegeneration.
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Authors
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Title
Novel Approaches for the Treatment of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease.
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Reference
Authors
Ross CA, Poirier MA
Title
Protein aggregation and neurodegenerative disease.
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Reference
Authors
Soto C, Pritzkow S
Title
Protein misfolding, aggregation, and conformational strains in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dantuma NP, Bott LC
Title
The ubiquitin-proteasome system in neurodegenerative diseases: precipitating factor, yet part of the solution.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zheng C, Geetha T, Babu JR
Title
Failure of ubiquitin proteasome system: risk for neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Park H, Kang JH, Lee S
Title
Autophagy in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Hunter for Aggregates.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malik BR, Maddison DC, Smith GA, Peters OM
Title
Autophagic and endo-lysosomal dysfunction in neurodegenerative disease.
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Reference
Authors
Metaxakis A, Ploumi C, Tavernarakis N
Title
Autophagy in Age-Associated Neurodegeneration.
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Reference
Authors
Vidal RL, Matus S, Bargsted L, Hetz C
Title
Targeting autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Menzies FM, Fleming A, Caricasole A, Bento CF, Andrews SP, Ashkenazi A, Fullgrabe J, Jackson A, Jimenez Sanchez M, Karabiyik C, Licitra F, Lopez Ramirez A, Pavel M, Puri C, Renna M, Ricketts T, Schlotawa L, Vicinanza M, Won H, Zhu Y, Skidmore J, Rubinsztein DC
Title
Autophagy and Neurodegeneration: Pathogenic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities.
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Reference
Authors
Chu CT
Title
Mechanisms of selective autophagy and mitophagy: Implications for neurodegenerative diseases.
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Authors
Kim I, Xu W, Reed JC
Title
Cell death and endoplasmic reticulum stress: disease relevance and therapeutic opportunities.
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Doyle KM, Kennedy D, Gorman AM, Gupta S, Healy SJ, Samali A
Title
Unfolded proteins and endoplasmic reticulum stress in neurodegenerative disorders.
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Halliday M, Hughes D, Mallucci GR
Title
Fine-tuning PERK signaling for neuroprotection.
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Authors
Rozpedek-Kaminska W, Siwecka N, Wawrzynkiewicz A, Wojtczak R, Pytel D, Diehl JA, Majsterek I
Title
The PERK-Dependent Molecular Mechanisms as a Novel Therapeutic Target for Neurodegenerative Diseases.
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Authors
Hetz C, Mollereau B
Title
Disturbance of endoplasmic reticulum proteostasis in neurodegenerative diseases.
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Authors
Bezprozvanny I
Title
Calcium signaling and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
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Authors
Ureshino RP, Erustes AG, Bassani TB, Wachilewski P, Guarache GC, Nascimento AC, Costa AJ, Smaili SS, Pereira GJDS
Title
The Interplay between Ca(2+) Signaling Pathways and Neurodegeneration.
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Authors
Golpich M, Amini E, Mohamed Z, Azman Ali R, Mohamed Ibrahim N, Ahmadiani A
Title
Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Biogenesis in Neurodegenerative diseases: Pathogenesis and Treatment.
Journal
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Authors
Morfini GA, Burns M, Binder LI, Kanaan NM, LaPointe N, Bosco DA, Brown RH Jr, Brown H, Tiwari A, Hayward L, Edgar J, Nave KA, Garberrn J, Atagi Y, Song Y, Pigino G, Brady ST
Title
Axonal transport defects in neurodegenerative diseases.
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Authors
Gibbs KL, Greensmith L, Schiavo G
Title
Regulation of Axonal Transport by Protein Kinases.
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Authors
Millecamps S, Julien JP
Title
Axonal transport deficits and neurodegenerative diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sleigh JN, Rossor AM, Fellows AD, Tosolini AP, Schiavo G
Title
Axonal transport and neurological disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Perlson E, Maday S, Fu MM, Moughamian AJ, Holzbaur EL
Title
Retrograde axonal transport: pathways to cell death?
Journal
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