Entry
Name
Lysosome - Arvicola amphibius (Eurasian water vole)
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Arvicola amphibius (Eurasian water vole) [GN:
aamp ]
Gene
119801737 Ap1g1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: AP-1 complex subunit gamma-1 [KO:K12391 ]
119802769 Ap3b2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: AP-3 complex subunit beta-2 [KO:K12397 ]
119804585 Lamp2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
119806679 Atp6v0a4; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
119808375 Laptm4a; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4A [KO:K12387 ]
119811093 Gnptg; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K10087 ]
119811158 Atp6v0a1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a1 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
119811301 Lamp1; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
119811359 Gga3; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA3 isoform X1 [KO:K12404 ]
119812171 Atp6v0c; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
119813286 Litaf; lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor [KO:K19363 ]
119816905 Atp6v0b; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K03661 ]
119819287 Abca2; ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05642 ]
119820331 Igf2r; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
119820367 Slc11a1; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12347 ]
119821544 Psapl1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: proactivator polypeptide-like 1 [KO:K12382 ]
119822292 Slc11a2; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2 [KO:K21398 ]
119822846 Laptm4b; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4B [KO:K12387 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
aamp04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway