Entry
Name
Lysosome - Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque)
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque) [GN:
mcf ]
Gene
102118312 ATP6V0A4; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
102127448 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a1 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
101867133 ATP6V0A2; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a2 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
102143246 ATP6V0D1; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02146 ]
102134327 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
102121430 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit isoform X3 [KO:K03661 ]
101867227 LAMP1; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
102119735 LAMP2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
102117675 LAMP3; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06562 ]
102123618 NPC1; NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12385 ]
101865784 NPC2; NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 2 isoform X2 [KO:K13443 ]
102116772 SLC11A1; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12347 ]
101865397 SLC11A2; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21398 ]
101867509 LAPTM4A; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4A [KO:K12387 ]
101925752 LAPTM5; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K12387 ]
123575244 LAPTM4B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4B [KO:K12387 ]
102121803 ABCA2; ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05642 ]
102119591 ABCB9; ABC-type oligopeptide transporter ABCB9 isoform X2 [KO:K05656 ]
102126341 CLN5; ceroid-lipofuscinosis neuronal protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K12390 ]
102145540 MFSD8; major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 isoform X1 [KO:K12307 ]
102121493 GNPTAB; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunits alpha/beta isoform X1 [KO:K08239 ] [EC:2.7.8.17 ]
102144532 GNPTG; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K10087 ]
102127868 NAGPA; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase isoform X1 [KO:K01125 ] [EC:3.1.4.45 ]
102117130 IGF2R; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
101866280 M6PR; cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor isoform X3 [KO:K10089 ]
102128394 GGA1; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X1 [KO:K12404 ]
102114927 GGA3; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA3 isoform X1 [KO:K12404 ]
102146154 GGA2; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA2 isoform X1 [KO:K12404 ]
102137349 LITAF; lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor [KO:K19363 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
mcf04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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