Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque) [GN:
mcf ]
Gene
102143136 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 alpha-like [KO:K00889 ] [EC:2.7.1.68 ]
102120040 ZFYVE9; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X2 [KO:K04679 ]
102131909 ZFYVE16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
101925163 SMAD2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04500 ]
102146086 SMAD3; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 3 isoform X2 [KO:K23605 ]
102127625 SH3KBP1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12470 ]
101926283 BIN1; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
102141791 EPS15L1; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
101865137 EPS15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X4 [KO:K12472 ]
102127818 LDLRAP1; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
101866800 WASL; actin nucleation-promoting factor WASL isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
101866811 ARPC1A; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 1A isoform X1 [KO:K05757 ]
101865459 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: putative uncharacterized protein encoded by LINC00467 homolog [KO:K05756 ]
102117320 ARPC4; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 4 isoform X3 [KO:K05755 ]
101867382 ARPC5L; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754 ]
102130156 WIPF2; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
102143176 HSPA6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
101866335 CAPZA1; F-actin-capping protein subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K10364 ]
101866643 CAPZB; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
102141828 VPS29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K18467 ]
102139525 VPS26B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
101866416 VPS26A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A isoform X1 [KO:K18466 ]
101926811 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 isoform X6 [KO:K18468 ]
102130302 HGS; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
102127970 STAM; signal transducing adapter molecule 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
102117972 STAM2; signal transducing adapter molecule 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
101866060 TSG101; tumor susceptibility gene 101 protein isoform X1 [KO:K12183 ]
102127199 VPS28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
102144748 VPS37D; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D [KO:K12185 ]
102116881 VPS37B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37B isoform X1 [KO:K12185 ]
102141753 VPS37A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A [KO:K12185 ]
102142247 VPS37C; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C isoform X2 [KO:K12185 ]
102120944 VPS36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 isoform X1 [KO:K12190 ]
102129767 VPS25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
102146840 CHMP4A; charged multivesicular body protein 4a isoform X1 [KO:K12194 ]
102136921 CHMP7; charged multivesicular body protein 7 isoform X1 [KO:K15053 ]
102117132 VPS4A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A [KO:K12196 ]
102137049 VPS4B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B [KO:K12196 ]
102130600 VTA1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12199 ]
102142022 PDCD6IP; programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
102117130 IGF2R; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
102123605 IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05068 ]
102138714 IL2RB; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05069 ]
135970336 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0102 alpha chain-like isoform X5 [KO:K06751 ]
135970333 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: patr class I histocompatibility antigen, B-2 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
135970331 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0103 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
135970329 HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, B alpha chain isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
135964326 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
135970341 popy class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E-like isoform X4 [KO:K06751 ]
135970343 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: putative HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain H [KO:K06751 ]
135970345 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
102122138 MAFA-F; mamu class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain F precursor [KO:K06751 ]
102138874 popy class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain E isoform 1 precursor [KO:K06751 ]
102141835 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
102123548 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0103 alpha chain precursor [KO:K06751 ]
102117143 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: patr class I histocompatibility antigen, B-1 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
102120132 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0101 alpha chain precursor [KO:K06751 ]
102140002 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0103 alpha chain [KO:K06751 ]
102116527 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, B-2 alpha chain-like isoform X4 [KO:K06751 ]
102115557 RABEP1; rab GTPase-binding effector protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12480 ]
102135209 RUFY1; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 1 isoform X3 [KO:K12482 ]
102122974 RUFY2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
101867265 VPS45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 isoform X1 [KO:K12479 ]
102122733 RAB11FIP2; rab11 family-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
102131571 RAB11FIP1; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
102125880 RAB11FIP5; rab11 family-interacting protein 5 isoform X4 [KO:K12484 ]
102146645 RAB11FIP3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K12485 ]
102144715 RAB11FIP4; rab11 family-interacting protein 4 isoform X2 [KO:K12485 ]
102146526 PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X3 [KO:K06093 ]
101925934 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
102123195 SMAP2; stromal membrane-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
102117004 SMAP1; stromal membrane-associated protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
102128760 ASAP3; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K12488 ]
102143982 ASAP1; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
102120139 ASAP2; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12488 ]
102139565 ACAP3; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12489 ]
102133098 ACAP2; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X5 [KO:K12489 ]
102119287 ACAP1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
102118991 ARAP1; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18439 ]
102125500 ARAP2; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X3 [KO:K18440 ]
102124624 ARAP3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
102137947 arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 5-like [KO:K12491 ]
101925511 AGAP3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X5 [KO:K12491 ]
102119037 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 5-like [KO:K12491 ]
102142032 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 5 [KO:K12491 ]
102140657 AGAP1; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X6 [KO:K12491 ]
102116754 AGAP2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K17848 ]
102124149 ARFGAP1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K12492 ]
102127149 ARFGAP2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
101866546 ARFGAP3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
102145436 PSD2; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X3 [KO:K12494 ]
102123591 PSD3; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K12494 ]
101865718 PSD4; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
102130177 IQSEC1; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X9 [KO:K12495 ]
102136589 IQSEC3; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
101866900 ARFGEF1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
102118309 ARFGEF2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
101865219 GBF1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X5 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
mcf04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
mcf04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
mcf04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
LinkDB
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