Entry
Name
Lysosome - Oryx dammah (scimitar-horned oryx)
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Oryx dammah (scimitar-horned oryx) [GN:
oda ]
Gene
120874794 TCIRG1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a3 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
120867069 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a1 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
120873700 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
120856270 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K03661 ]
120881514 LAMP2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
120871746 LAMP3; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06562 ]
120854379 SLC11A1; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12347 ]
120858106 natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2-like [KO:K21398 ]
120858108 natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2-like [KO:K21398 ]
120858173 natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21398 ]
120878450 LAPTM4B; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4B [KO:K12387 ]
120851910 LAPTM4A; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4A [KO:K12387 ]
120860785 ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05642 ]
120860796 ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05642 ]
120870950 MFSD8; major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 isoform X1 [KO:K12307 ]
120872859 GNPTG; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunit gamma [KO:K10087 ]
120862818 IGF2R; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
120858794 M6PR; cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor isoform X1 [KO:K10089 ]
120866733 GGA3; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA3 isoform X1 [KO:K12404 ]
120855788 LITAF; lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor [KO:K19363 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
oda04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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