KEGG   PATHWAY: rno05022
Entry
rno05022                    Pathway                                
Name
Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases - Rattus norvegicus (rat)
Description
Neurodegeneration is generally defined as progressive, irreversible loss of neurons, which may affect either the peripheral or central nervous system (CNS). Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) include highly debilitating illnesses, such as Alzheimer (AD), Parkinson disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington disease, spinocerebellar ataxias, and prion diseases (PrD). The hallmark event, which is thought to be at the root of these diseases, is the progressive accumulation of misfolded protein aggregates. Major basic processes include abnormal protein dynamics due to deficiency of the ubiquitin-proteosome-autophagy system, oxidative stress and free radical formation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, mitochondrial dysfunction and (secondary) disruptions of axonal transport.
Class
Human Diseases; Neurodegenerative disease
Pathway map
rno05022  Pathways of neurodegeneration - multiple diseases
rno05022

Organism
Rattus norvegicus (rat) [GN:rno]
Gene
100188937  Cox7c; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7C, mitochondrial [KO:K02272]
100360357  Cox7cl1; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7C, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02272]
100360552  Fzd7; frizzled-7 precursor [KO:K02432]
100360846  Psmb6l1; proteasome 20S subunit beta 6 like 1 [KO:K02738] [EC:3.4.25.1]
100361008  [KO:K02264]
100361833  Atp5mc2l1; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02128]
100361879  [KO:K02135]
100361891  Rab5al1; ras-related protein Rab-5A [KO:K07887]
100361934  Ndufb4l4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4-like [KO:K03960]
100361960  Cox7b2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B2 [KO:K02271]
100362331  Ndufa4l2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4-like 2 [KO:K03948]
100362798  Uqcr11l1; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 10-like [KO:K00420]
100363472  [KO:K21246]
100911483  Ndufa13; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 [KO:K11353]
100912032  Rps27a; ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein [KO:K02977]
100912357  Ndufb1; nADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03957]
103690609  Ndufb3l1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3-like [KO:K03959]
103691107  Ndufb4l5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4-like [KO:K03960]
103691373  Frat1; proto-oncogene FRAT1 [KO:K03069]
103691697  Ndufb3l2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3-like [KO:K03959]
103693740  Uqcrbl2; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7-like [KO:K00417]
103694107  Ndufb3l3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3-like [KO:K03959]
103694328  Atxn1l; ataxin-1-like [KO:K23616]
103694557  Ube1y1; ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 1 Y [KO:K03178] [EC:6.2.1.45]
113894  Sqstm1; sequestosome-1 isoform 1 [KO:K14381]
113919  Gpx5; epididymal secretory glutathione peroxidase precursor [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
113927  Csnk1a1; casein kinase I isoform alpha [KO:K08957] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114207  Ryr1; ryanodine receptor 1 [KO:K04961]
114243  Nox1; NADPH oxidase 1 [KO:K08008]
114486  Braf; serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf isoform X2 [KO:K04365] [EC:2.7.11.1]
114487  Wnt2; protein Wnt-2 precursor [KO:K00182]
114493  Cacna1f; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853]
114495  Map2k6; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 [KO:K04433] [EC:2.7.12.2]
114558  Becn1; beclin-1 [KO:K08334]
114630  Atp5mc3; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C3, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02128]
114850  Wnt7a; protein Wnt-7a precursor [KO:K00572]
116466  Wnt2b; protein Wnt-2b [KO:K00182]
116470  Stx1a; syntaxin-1A [KO:K04560]
116502  Bak1; bcl-2 homologous antagonist/killer [KO:K14021]
116549  Csnk2a1; casein kinase II subunit alpha [KO:K03097] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116550  Atp5f1c; ATP synthase subunit gamma, mitochondrial [KO:K02136]
116554  Mapk8; mitogen-activated protein kinase 8 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
116590  Mapk1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
116601  Atp2a1; sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 1 [KO:K05853] [EC:7.2.2.10]
116643  Vcp; transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase [KO:K13525]
116671  Cdk5r1; cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activator 1 [KO:K11716]
116728  Septin5; septin-5 [KO:K04557]
117103  Rab8a; ras-related protein Rab-8A [KO:K07901]
117249  Dnah3; dynein axonemal heavy chain 3 isoform X1 [KO:K10408]
117250  Dnah6; dynein axonemal heavy chain 6 [KO:K10408]
117251  Dnah9; dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 9 [KO:K10408]
117252  Dnah10; dynein axonemal heavy chain 10 isoform X1 [KO:K10408]
117253  Dnah11; dynein axonemal heavy chain 11 isoform X2 [KO:K10408]
117262  Psmc4; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6B [KO:K03063]
117263  Psmc1; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 4 [KO:K03062]
117287  Park7; Parkinson disease protein 7 homolog isoform 2 [KO:K05687] [EC:3.5.1.124]
117549  Gpr37; prosaposin receptor GPR37 precursor [KO:K04243]
117550  Kif5b; kinesin-1 heavy chain [KO:K10396] [EC:5.6.1.3]
120094308  [KO:K03960]
120094610  [KO:K11519]
120095266  [KO:K02272]
120097699  [KO:K00420]
120098258  [KO:K02268]
120098314  [KO:K02128]
120098318  [KO:K03959]
120099907  [KO:K03946]
120099910  [KO:K08738]
120101567  [KO:K03951]
120103152  [KO:K02267]
134484397  [KO:K03178] [EC:6.2.1.45]
140584  Wnt11; protein Wnt-11 [KO:K01384]
140908  Cdk5; cyclin-dependent kinase 5 [KO:K02090] [EC:2.7.11.22]
140926  Daxx; death domain-associated protein 6 [KO:K02308]
156117  Casp12; caspase-12 [KO:K04741] [EC:3.4.22.-]
156767  Tnfrsf1b; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B precursor [KO:K05141]
157074  Sdha; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K00234] [EC:1.3.5.1]
161475  Psmd9; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 9 [KO:K06693]
170546  Ryr3; ryanodine receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04963]
170851  Map2k1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
171041  Klc1; kinesin light chain 1 isoform C [KO:K10407]
171082  Atp5mc2; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02128]
171140  Camk2g; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
171335  Cox8a; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02273]
171339  Dnah1; dynein axonemal heavy chain 1 [KO:K10408]
171374  Atp5f1b; ATP synthase subunit beta, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02133] [EC:7.1.2.2]
171375  Atp5pb; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit B1, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02127]
171378  Ppp3cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
171549  Klc3; kinesin light chain 3 [KO:K10407]
192154  Hip1; huntingtin-interacting protein 1 isoform 2 [KO:K04559]
192241  Atp5po; ATP synthase subunit O, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02137]
192255  Ubb; polyubiquitin-B precursor [KO:K04551]
192647  Mfn1; mitofusin-1 [KO:K21356] [EC:3.6.5.-]
207117  Dnah8; dynein heavy chain 8, axonemal [KO:K10408]
24205  Apc; adenomatous polyposis coli protein [KO:K02085]
24224  Bcl2; apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 [KO:K02161]
24225  Bdnf; brain-derived neurotrophic factor isoform 3 preproprotein [KO:K04355]
24239  Cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850]
24242  Calm1; calmodulin-1 [KO:K02183]
24244  Calm3; calmodulin-3 [KO:K02183]
24245  Camk2b; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta isoform 2 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
24246  Camk2d; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
24248  Cat; catalase [KO:K03781] [EC:1.11.1.6]
24260  Chrm3; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3 [KO:K04131]
24404  Gpx1; glutathione peroxidase 1 [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
24408  Grin1; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 isoform 1a precursor [KO:K05208]
24409  Grin2a; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A precursor [KO:K05209]
24410  Grin2b; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B precursor [KO:K05210]
24411  Grin2c; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C [KO:K05211]
24412  Grin2d; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D precursor [KO:K05212]
24414  Grm1; metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 isoform alpha precursor [KO:K04603]
24418  Grm5; metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 precursor [KO:K04604]
24493  Il1a; interleukin-1 alpha [KO:K04383]
24494  Il1b; interleukin-1 beta [KO:K04519]
24498  Il6; interleukin-6 precursor [KO:K05405]
24525  Kras; GTPase KRas [KO:K07827]
24587  Nefh; neurofilament heavy polypeptide [KO:K04574]
24588  Nefm; neurofilament medium polypeptide [KO:K04573]
245958  Atp5f1e; ATP synthase subunit epsilon, mitochondrial [KO:K02135]
245965  Atp5f1d; ATP synthase subunit delta, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02134]
24598  Nos1; nitric oxide synthase 1 [KO:K13240] [EC:1.14.13.39]
24599  Nos2; nitric oxide synthase, inducible [KO:K13241] [EC:1.14.13.39]
24605  Nras; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
246097  Fas; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 precursor [KO:K04390]
246118  Tubb3; tubulin beta-3 chain [KO:K07375]
246294  Optn; optineurin [KO:K19946]
24654  Plcb1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
24674  Ppp3ca; protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit alpha [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
24675  Ppp3cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
24680  Prkca; protein kinase C alpha type [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
24681  Prkcg; protein kinase C gamma type [KO:K19663] [EC:2.7.11.13]
24686  Prnp; major prion protein precursor [KO:K05634]
24688  Prph; peripherin [KO:K07607]
24703  Raf1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
24786  Sod1; superoxide dismutase [Cu-Zn] [KO:K04565] [EC:1.15.1.1]
24835  Tnf; tumor necrosis factor [KO:K03156]
24881  Wnt1; proto-oncogene Wnt-1 precursor [KO:K03209]
24882  Wnt3; proto-oncogene Wnt-3 [KO:K00312]
24887  Bax; apoptosis regulator BAX [KO:K02159]
24888  Bcl2l1; bcl-2-like protein 1 isoform 2 [KO:K04570]
24898  Slc6a3; sodium-dependent dopamine transporter [KO:K05036]
25023  Prkcb; protein kinase C beta type isoform 2 [KO:K19662] [EC:2.7.11.13]
25031  Plcb4; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
25049  Atxn1; ataxin-1 [KO:K23616]
25176  Slc25a5; ADP/ATP translocase 2 [KO:K05863]
25225  Uba1y; ubiquitin-activating enzyme, Chr Y [KO:K03178] [EC:6.2.1.45]
25229  Chrm1; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1 [KO:K04129]
25250  Cox8b; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8B, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02273]
25262  Itpr1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform 3 [KO:K04958]
25272  Mapk10; mitogen-activated protein kinase 10 isoform 2 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
25278  Cox6a2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A2, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02266]
25282  Cox6a1; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6A1, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02266]
252893  Dnah7; dynein axonemal heavy chain 7 [KO:K10408]
252934  Cox5a; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5A, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02264]
252959  Dnah12; dynein axonemal heavy chain 12 [KO:K10408]
252961  Tank; TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator isoform 2 [KO:K12650]
25302  Chrna7; neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-7 precursor [KO:K04809]
25309  Cycs; cytochrome c, somatic [KO:K08738]
25310  Cyct; cytochrome c, testis-specific [KO:K08738]
25385  Faslg; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389]
25391  Atp2a3; sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 3 [KO:K05853] [EC:7.2.2.10]
25400  Camk2a; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
25402  Casp3; caspase-3 [KO:K02187] [EC:3.4.22.56]
25488  Ndufa5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5 [KO:K03949]
25581  Psmc2; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03061]
25617  Hspa5; endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP precursor [KO:K09490] [EC:3.6.4.10]
25625  Tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A precursor [KO:K03158]
25679  Itpr3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 [KO:K04960]
25738  Plcg1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
257648  Cacna1b; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform 1 [KO:K04849]
259233  Gpx6; glutathione peroxidase 6 precursor [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
26192  CYTB; cytochrome b [KO:K00412]
26193  ND1; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1 [KO:K03878] [EC:7.1.1.2]
26194  ND2; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 [KO:K03879] [EC:7.1.1.2]
26195  COX1; cytochrome c oxidase subunit I [KO:K02256] [EC:7.1.1.9]
26196  ATP8; ATP synthase F0 subunit 8 [KO:K02125]
26197  ATP6; ATP synthase F0 subunit 6 [KO:K02126]
26198  COX2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit II [KO:K02261]
26199  ND3; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 3 [KO:K03880] [EC:7.1.1.2]
26200  ND4L; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4L [KO:K03882] [EC:7.1.1.2]
26201  ND4; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 4 [KO:K03881] [EC:7.1.1.2]
26202  ND5; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 5 [KO:K03883] [EC:7.1.1.2]
26203  ND6; NADH dehydrogenase subunit 6 [KO:K03884] [EC:7.1.1.2]
26204  COX3; cytochrome c oxidase subunit III [KO:K02262]
266608  Fzd9; frizzled-9 precursor [KO:K02842]
266610  Fadd; FAS-associated death domain protein [KO:K02373]
266715  Fzd3; frizzled-3 precursor [KO:K02329]
282581  Fzd6; frizzled-6 precursor [KO:K02376]
282582  Wnt5b; protein Wnt-5b precursor [KO:K00444]
282819  Ppif; peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase F, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K09565] [EC:5.2.1.8]
287069  Trap1; heat shock protein 75 kDa, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K09488]
287357  Wnt9a; protein Wnt-9a precursor [KO:K01064]
287670  Psmd3; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 3 [KO:K03033]
287772  Psmd12; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 12 [KO:K03035]
287845  Dnah17; dynein axonemal heavy chain 17 [KO:K10408]
287984  Psmd2; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 2 [KO:K03028]
288088  Ndufb4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 [KO:K03960]
288498  Wipi2; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 2 [KO:K17908]
288663  Atxn2; ataxin-2 [KO:K23625]
289217  Sdhc; succinate dehydrogenase cytochrome b560 subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00236]
289218  Ndufs2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03935] [EC:7.1.1.2]
289754  Xbp1; X-box-binding protein 1 isoform XBP1(U) [KO:K09027]
289924  Psmd6; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K03037]
289990  Psmc6; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 10B [KO:K03064]
290019  Cycsl3; cytochrome c, somatic-like [KO:K08738]
290798  Dctn6; dynactin subunit 6 [KO:K10428]
291081  Tubb2b; tubulin beta-2B chain [KO:K07375]
291103  Uqcrfs1; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit Rieske, mitochondrial [KO:K00411] [EC:7.1.1.8]
291287  Tubal3; tubulin alpha chain-like 3 [KO:K07374]
29134  Axin2; axin-2 [KO:K04385]
29153  Capn1; calpain-1 catalytic subunit [KO:K01367] [EC:3.4.22.52]
29154  Capn2; calpain-2 catalytic subunit [KO:K03853] [EC:3.4.22.53]
291660  Ndufa2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 [KO:K03946]
29167  Dctn1; dynactin subunit 1 [KO:K04648]
291678  Wnt8a; protein Wnt-8a precursor [KO:K00714]
29190  Pdyn; proenkephalin-B preproprotein [KO:K15840]
29192  Psen1; presenilin-1 [KO:K04505] [EC:3.4.23.-]
29211  Sptbn2; spectrin beta chain, non-erythrocytic 2 [KO:K23932]
29213  Tubb4a; tubulin beta-4A chain [KO:K07375]
29214  Tubb5; tubulin beta-5 chain [KO:K07375]
29219  Snca; alpha-synuclein [KO:K04528]
292766  Psmd8; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03031]
293130  Ndufc2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C2 [KO:K03968]
29322  Plcb3; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
29326  Gpx2; glutathione peroxidase 2 [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
29336  Sigmar1; sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 [KO:K20719]
293448  Uqcrc2; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 2, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K00415]
293453  Ndufab1; acyl carrier protein, mitochondrial [KO:K03955]
293621  Hras; GTPase HRas [KO:K02833]
293649  Lrp5; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 precursor [KO:K03068]
293652  Ndufs8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial [KO:K03941] [EC:7.1.1.2]
293655  Ndufv1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 1, mitochondrial [KO:K03942] [EC:7.1.1.2]
293897  Dkk1; dickkopf-related protein 1 precursor [KO:K02165]
293990  Wnt8b; protein Wnt-8b precursor [KO:K00714]
293991  Ndufb8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial [KO:K03964]
294010  Actr1a; alpha-centractin [KO:K16575]
29424  Htt; huntingtin [KO:K04533]
29425  Psmb5; proteasome subunit beta type-5 [KO:K02737] [EC:3.4.25.1]
29430  Hap1; huntingtin-associated protein 1 isoform B [KO:K04647]
294331  Ube2g2; ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 G2 [KO:K04555] [EC:2.3.2.23]
29445  Cox4i1; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02263]
294560  Mcu; calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K20858]
29467  Ddit3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein [KO:K04452]
294744  Gpx8; probable glutathione peroxidase 8 [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
29477  Mapt; microtubule-associated protein tau [KO:K04380]
294854  Dnah5; dynein axonemal heavy chain 5 [KO:K10408]
29495  Dlg4; disks large homolog 4 [KO:K11828]
294964  Ndufb5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial [KO:K03961]
29507  Cox7a2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02270]
29513  Mapk13; mitogen-activated protein kinase 13 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
29527  Ptgs2; prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 precursor [KO:K11987] [EC:1.14.99.1]
295445  Dkk2; dickkopf-related protein 2 precursor [KO:K02165]
29545  Uchl1; ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L1 [KO:K05611] [EC:3.4.19.12]
295704  Ube2l6; ubiquitin/ISG15-conjugating enzyme E2 L6 [KO:K04553] [EC:2.3.2.23]
295923  Ndufs3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial [KO:K03936] [EC:7.1.1.2]
296169  Psmb3l2; proteasome subunit beta type-3-like [KO:K02735] [EC:3.4.25.1]
29627  Gria2; glutamate receptor 2 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K05198]
29628  Gria3; glutamate receptor 3 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K05199]
29629  Gria4; glutamate receptor 4 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K05200]
296554  Tubb4b; tubulin beta-4B chain [KO:K07375]
296658  Ndufa8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8 [KO:K03952]
29666  Psmb6; proteasome subunit beta type-6 [KO:K02738] [EC:3.4.25.1]
29668  Psma1; proteasome subunit alpha type-1 [KO:K02725] [EC:3.4.25.1]
29669  Psma2; proteasome subunit alpha type-2 [KO:K02726] [EC:3.4.25.1]
29670  Psma3; proteasome subunit alpha type-3 [KO:K02727] [EC:3.4.25.1]
29671  Psma4; proteasome subunit alpha type-4 [KO:K02728] [EC:3.4.25.1]
29672  Psma5; proteasome subunit alpha type-5 [KO:K02729] [EC:3.4.25.1]
29673  Psma6; proteasome subunit alpha type-6 [KO:K02730] [EC:3.4.25.1]
29674  Psma7; proteasome subunit alpha type-7 [KO:K02731] [EC:3.4.25.1]
29675  Psmb2; proteasome subunit beta type-2 [KO:K02734] [EC:3.4.25.1]
29676  Psmb3; proteasome subunit beta type-3 [KO:K02735] [EC:3.4.25.1]
29677  Psmc3; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 6A [KO:K03065]
29693  Atp2a2; sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase 2 isoform b [KO:K05853] [EC:7.2.2.10]
29702  Eif2ak3; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 precursor [KO:K08860] [EC:2.7.11.1]
29716  Cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851]
297376  Htra2; serine protease HTRA2, mitochondrial [KO:K08669] [EC:3.4.21.108]
29748  Ppp3r1; calcineurin subunit B type 1 [KO:K06268]
29749  Ppp3r2; calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268]
29754  Atp5mc1; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02128]
297961  Ube2j1; ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 J1 [KO:K10578] [EC:2.3.2.23]
297990  Ndufb6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03962]
298376  Gpx7; glutathione peroxidase 7 precursor [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
298524  Dnali1; axonemal dynein light intermediate polypeptide 1 [KO:K10410]
298596  Sdhb; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K00235] [EC:1.3.5.1]
298648  Tardbp; TAR DNA-binding protein 43 isoform 2 [KO:K23600]
298689  Ube2j2; ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 J2 [KO:K04554] [EC:2.3.2.23]
298762  Cox7a2l; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2 like isoform 1 [KO:K02270]
299121  Actr10; actin-related protein 10 [KO:K16576]
299188  Zfyve1; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K17603]
299310  Ndufb11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial [KO:K11351]
299611  Apc2; adenomatous polyposis coli protein 2 [KO:K02085]
299643  Ndufa7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03951]
299739  Ndufa12; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 [KO:K11352]
299827  Tbk1; serine/threonine-protein kinase TBK1 [KO:K05410] [EC:2.7.11.10]
299850  Dctn2; dynactin subunit 2 [KO:K10424]
299954  Ndufb9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 [KO:K03965]
300047  Cyc1; cytochrome c-1 [KO:K00413]
300078  Dnal4; dynein axonemal light chain 4 [KO:K10412]
300160  Lrrk2; leucine-rich repeat serine/threonine-protein kinase 2 [KO:K08844] [EC:2.7.11.1]
300218  Tuba1c; tubulin alpha-1C chain [KO:K07374]
300240  Atg101; autophagy-related protein 101 isoform 2 [KO:K19730]
301000  Uba7; ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 7 [KO:K10698] [EC:6.2.1.45]
301011  Uqcrc1; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 1, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K00414]
301123  Ndufa11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 [KO:K03956]
301427  Ndufb3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03959]
301458  Ndufs1; NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03934] [EC:7.1.1.2]
303181  Wnt3a; protein Wnt-3a precursor [KO:K00312]
303200  Map2k3; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 [KO:K04432] [EC:2.7.12.2]
303206  Ulk2; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK2 [KO:K08269] [EC:2.7.11.1]
303242  Dnah2; dynein axonemal heavy chain 2 [KO:K10408]
303251  Dvl2; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 [KO:K02353]
303353  Psmd11; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 11 [KO:K03036]
303393  Cox7b; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7B, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02271]
303586  Wnt9b; protein Wnt-9b precursor [KO:K01064]
303630  Wipi1; WD repeat domain phosphoinositide-interacting protein 1 [KO:K17908]
303811  Dvl3; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 [KO:K02353]
303968  Ift57; intraflagellar transport protein 57 homolog [KO:K04638]
304962  Atf6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha [KO:K09054]
304971  Tomm40l; mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40B [KO:K11518]
305831  Atg14; beclin 1-associated autophagy-related key regulator [KO:K17889]
307100  Calml3; calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K02183]
307309  Sncaip; synphilin-1 [KO:K04558]
307351  Tubb6; tubulin beta-6 chain [KO:K07375]
307641  Csnk2a2; casein kinase II subunit alpha' [KO:K03097] [EC:2.7.11.1]
307821  Psmd7; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 7 [KO:K03038]
308416  Tomm40; mitochondrial import receptor subunit TOM40 homolog [KO:K11518]
308463  Map3k10; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 10 [KO:K04418] [EC:2.7.11.25]
308692  Peg12; paternally expressed 12 [KO:K03069]
308961  Dctn5; dynactin subunit 5 [KO:K10427]
309159  Klc2; kinesin light chain 2 [KO:K10407]
309165  Rela; transcription factor p65 [KO:K04735]
309855  Fig4; polyphosphoinositide phosphatase [KO:K22913] [EC:3.1.3.-]
311024  Kif5c; kinesin heavy chain isoform 5C [KO:K10396] [EC:5.6.1.3]
311078  Psmd14; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 14 [KO:K03030]
311372  Spg11; spatacsin [KO:K19026]
311786  Traf2; TNF receptor-associated factor 2 [KO:K03173] [EC:2.3.2.27]
312781  Lrp6; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 isoform 2 precursor [KO:K03068]
312927  Rb1cc1; RB1-inducible coiled-coil protein 1 [KO:K17589]
313155  RGD1359108; guanine nucleotide exchange factor C9orf72 homolog [KO:K23609]
314415  Atg2b; autophagy related 2B [KO:K17906]
314432  Uba1; ubiquitin-like modifier-activating enzyme 1 [KO:K03178] [EC:6.2.1.45]
314906  Kif5a; kinesin heavy chain isoform 5A [KO:K10396] [EC:5.6.1.3]
315167  Ndufa6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03950]
315196  Wnt7b; protein Wnt-7b isoform 1 [KO:K00572]
315294  Wnt10b; protein Wnt-10b precursor [KO:K01357]
316226  Klc4; kinesin light chain 4 [KO:K10407]
316333  Actr1b; beta-centractin [KO:K16575]
316526  Wnt6; protein Wnt-6 precursor [KO:K00445]
316527  Wnt10a; protein Wnt-10a precursor [KO:K01357]
316531  Tuba4a; tubulin alpha-4A chain [KO:K07374]
316632  Ndufa10l1; NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 alpha subcomplex 10-like [KO:K03954]
317385  Fus; RNA-binding protein FUS [KO:K13098]
317674  Fzd5; frizzled-5 precursor [KO:K02375]
360229  Cox8c; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8C, mitochondrial [KO:K02273]
360654  Dnai2; dynein axonemal intermediate chain 2 [KO:K11143]
360827  Ulk1; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 [KO:K21357] [EC:2.7.11.1]
361385  Ndufb7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03963]
361649  Atxn2l; ataxin-2-like protein isoform 1 [KO:K23625]
361879  Wdr41; WD repeat-containing protein 41 isoform 1 [KO:K23610]
361967  Ppid; peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase D [KO:K05864] [EC:5.2.1.8]
362164  Atg13; autophagy-related protein 13 [KO:K08331]
362245  Map1lc3a; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A [KO:K10435]
362344  Ndufb2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial [KO:K03958]
362440  Ndufa9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial [KO:K03953]
362504  Dctn3; dynactin subunit 3 [KO:K10425]
362588  Ndufs5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5 [KO:K03938]
362837  Ndufs7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial [KO:K03940] [EC:7.1.1.2]
362897  Uqcrb; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7 [KO:K00417]
362912  Derl1; derlin-1 [KO:K11519]
363061  Sdhd; succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial [KO:K00237]
363131  Pik3r4; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 4 [KO:K08333] [EC:2.7.11.1]
363235  Als2; alsin [KO:K04575]
363441  Ndufa1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03945]
363720  Chmp2b; charged multivesicular body protein 2b [KO:K12192]
363836  Ube2l3; ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 L3 [KO:K04552] [EC:2.3.2.23]
363855  Map2k7; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 isoform 1 [KO:K04431] [EC:2.7.12.2]
363875  Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392]
363913  Fzd10; frizzled-10 precursor [KO:K02842]
364068  Uba52-ps19; ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eL40 fusion protein-like [KO:K02927]
364754  Fzd8; frizzled-8 precursor [KO:K02375]
364774  Calml5; calmodulin-like protein 5 [KO:K02183]
364814  Psma8; proteasome subunit alpha-type 8 [KO:K02731] [EC:3.4.25.1]
365057  Map3k5; mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 [KO:K04426] [EC:2.7.11.25]
365388  Psmd13; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 13 [KO:K03039]
366448  Uqcrh; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 6, mitochondrial [KO:K00416]
366614  Atp5mc1l2; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02128]
367149  Bax-ps1; apoptosis regulator BAX-like [KO:K02159]
367858  Hrasl1; HRas proto-oncogene, GTPase like 1 [KO:K02833]
497902  Uqcrq; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 8 [KO:K00418]
497918  Smcr8; guanine nucleotide exchange protein SMCR8 [KO:K23611]
498013  Ern1; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 [KO:K08852] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
498736  Tubb2a; tubulin beta-2A chain [KO:K07375]
498885  Slc25a6; solute carrier family 25 member 6 [KO:K05863]
498977  Dctn3l1; dynactin 3-like 1 [KO:K10425]
499131  Ndufb4l3; similar to NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase B15 subunit [KO:K03960]
499512  Atp5mc2l2; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C2, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02128]
499529  Ndufs4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03937]
499670  RGD1560263; nuclear receptor-binding factor 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K21246]
500047  Wnt16; protein Wnt-16 precursor [KO:K01558]
500319  Tuba3a; tubulin alpha-3 chain [KO:K07374]
500363  Tuba3b; tubulin alpha-3 chain [KO:K07374]
500377  Tuba8; tubulin alpha-8 chain [KO:K07374]
500442  Dnai1; dynein axonemal intermediate chain 1 [KO:K10409]
500871  Slc25a5l1; ADP/ATP translocase 2-like [KO:K05863]
500929  Tuba1b; tubulin alpha-1B chain [KO:K07374]
501204  Ppidl1; peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase D [KO:K05864] [EC:5.2.1.8]
501526  Fusl1; RNA-binding protein FUS-like [KO:K13098]
501886  Ndufb4l1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4-like [KO:K03960]
502097  Dkk4; dickkopf-related protein 4 precursor [KO:K02165]
50522  Ubc; polyubiquitin-C isoform 3 precursor [KO:K08770]
50592  Gria1; glutamate receptor 1 precursor [KO:K05197]
50658  Mapk9; mitogen-activated protein kinase 9 isoform 2 [KO:K04440] [EC:2.7.11.24]
50663  Calm2; calmodulin-2 [KO:K02183]
50689  Mapk3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
53949  Chrm5; muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 [KO:K04133]
54226  App; amyloid-beta precursor protein precursor [KO:K04520]
54318  Eif2s1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237]
54322  Cox6c; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6C-2 [KO:K02268]
56718  Mtor; serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR [KO:K07203] [EC:2.7.11.1]
56816  Prkn; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin [KO:K04556] [EC:2.3.2.31]
58822  Csnk1e; casein kinase I [KO:K08960] [EC:2.7.11.1]
58839  Nrbf2; nuclear receptor-binding factor 2 [KO:K21246]
58854  Psmb4; proteasome subunit beta type-4 [KO:K02736] [EC:3.4.25.1]
58868  Fzd1; frizzled-1 precursor [KO:K02432]
58918  Casp9; caspase-9 [KO:K04399] [EC:3.4.22.62]
58960  Map2k2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
59319  Ambra1; activating molecule in BECN1-regulated autophagy protein 1 [KO:K17985]
60331  Atxn3; ataxin-3 [KO:K11863] [EC:3.4.22.-]
60352  Mapk12; mitogen-activated protein kinase 12 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
60395  Trpc3; short transient receptor potential channel 3 [KO:K04966]
60431  Vapb; vesicle-associated membrane protein-associated protein B [KO:K10707]
63864  Hsd17b10; 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2 [KO:K08683] [EC:1.1.1.35 1.1.1.178]
64026  Casp7; caspase-7 [KO:K04397] [EC:3.4.22.60]
64044  Casp8; caspase-8 [KO:K04398] [EC:3.4.22.61]
641434  Atp5pd; ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial [KO:K02138]
64156  Uba52; ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eL40 fusion protein [KO:K02927]
64158  Tuba1a; tubulin alpha-1A chain [KO:K07374]
64317  Gpx3; glutathione peroxidase 3 precursor [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
64363  Araf; serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf isoform 1 [KO:K08845] [EC:2.7.11.1]
64476  Mfn2; mitofusin-2 [KO:K06030] [EC:3.6.5.-]
64512  Fzd2; frizzled-2 precursor [KO:K02235]
64539  Ndufv3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial isoform 2 [KO:K03944]
64558  Fzd4; frizzled-4 precursor [KO:K02354]
64566  Wnt5a; protein Wnt-5a precursor [KO:K00444]
64625  Bid; BH3-interacting domain death agonist [KO:K04726]
64631  Ube2g1; ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 G1 [KO:K10575] [EC:2.3.2.23]
64633  Rab5a; ras-related protein Rab-5A [KO:K07887]
64639  Bad; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death [KO:K02158]
64862  Map1lc3b; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B [KO:K10435]
65052  Pik3c3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit type 3 [KO:K00914] [EC:2.7.1.137]
65138  Adrm1; proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1 [KO:K06691]
65262  Atp5f1a; ATP synthase subunit alpha, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02132]
654441  Cox6b2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B2 [KO:K02267]
66021  Cybb; cytochrome b-245 beta chain [KO:K21421] [EC:1.-.-.-]
678759  Ndufa10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03954]
679110  Frat2; GSK-3-binding protein FRAT2 [KO:K03096]
679312  Tubb1; tubulin beta-1 chain isoform X1 [KO:K07375]
679739  Ndufs6; NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit S6-like 1 [KO:K03939]
679794  Cycsl1; cytochrome c, somatic-like [KO:K08738]
680532  Sem1; 26S proteasome complex subunit SEM1 [KO:K10881]
681024  Ndufa4; cytochrome c oxidase subunit NDUFA4 [KO:K03948]
681314  [KO:K02159]
681418  Ndufb10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 [KO:K03966]
682930  Cacna1s; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857]
685322  Uqcr10; ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex 7.2kDa protein [KO:K00419]
685596  Uqcrbl1; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 7-like [KO:K00417]
685664  Dnal1; dynein axonemal light chain 1 [KO:K10411]
687508  Cox7a1; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A1 [KO:K02270]
688022  Atp5pdl1; ATP synthase subunit d, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02138]
688386  Cox7a2l2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2, mitochondrial [KO:K02270]
688869  Cox6b1; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 6B1 [KO:K02267]
689108  Slc25a31; ADP/ATP translocase 4 [KO:K05863]
689314  Mapk11; mitogen-activated protein kinase 11 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
689560  Ryr2; ryanodine receptor 2 isoform 1 [KO:K04962]
689688  Atg2a; autophagy-related protein 2 homolog A [KO:K17906]
689938  Ndufc1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrial [KO:K03967]
689961  Atp5mc1l1; ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit C1, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02128]
690288  Dnah14; dynein axonemal heavy chain 14 isoform X1 [KO:K10408]
690675  Cycsl2; cytochrome c, somatic-like [KO:K08738]
690848  Uqcr11; ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase, complex III subunit XI [KO:K00420]
691001  Ndufa3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03947]
691455  Calml4; calmodulin-like protein 4 [KO:K02183]
78963  Apaf1; apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 [KO:K02084]
78965  Csf1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 precursor [KO:K05453]
79255  Atf4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374]
79257  Axin1; axin-1 [KO:K02157]
81649  Mapk14; mitogen-activated protein kinase 14 [KO:K04441] [EC:2.7.11.24]
81650  Csnk2b; casein kinase II subunit beta [KO:K03115]
81666  Gnaq; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha [KO:K04634]
81678  Itpr2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 [KO:K04959]
81722  Ager; advanced glycosylation end product-specific receptor precursor [KO:K19722]
81728  Ndufv2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 2, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K03943] [EC:7.1.1.2]
81736  Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform 2 [KO:K02580]
81751  Psen2; presenilin-2 [KO:K04522] [EC:3.4.23.-]
81754  Rab1a; ras-related protein Rab-1A [KO:K07874]
81827  Psmc5; 26S proteasome regulatory subunit 8 [KO:K03066]
83499  Psmd4; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 4 [KO:K03029]
83529  Vdac1; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 [KO:K05862]
83531  Vdac2; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2 [KO:K15040]
83532  Vdac3; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 [KO:K15041]
83613  Nefl; neurofilament light polypeptide [KO:K04572]
83721  Dvl1; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1 [KO:K02353]
83806  Psmd1; 26S proteasome non-ATPase regulatory subunit 1 [KO:K03032]
84027  Gsk3b; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
84353  Ctnnb1; catenin beta-1 [KO:K02105]
84426  Wnt4; protein Wnt-4 precursor [KO:K00408]
84428  Dctn4; dynactin subunit 4 [KO:K10426]
84485  Ccs; copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase [KO:K04569]
84683  Cox4i2; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 2, mitochondrial isoform 2 precursor [KO:K02263]
85240  Plcb2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 [KO:K05858] [EC:3.1.4.11]
85333  Slc25a4; ADP/ATP translocase 1 [KO:K05863]
85431  Nox4; NADPH oxidase 4 [KO:K21423] [EC:1.6.3.-]
85492  Psmb7; proteasome subunit beta type-7 [KO:K02739] [EC:3.4.25.1]
94194  Cox5b; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02265]
94198  Psmb1; proteasome subunit beta type-1 precursor [KO:K02732] [EC:3.4.25.1]
94271  Atp5pf; ATP synthase-coupling factor 6, mitochondrial precursor [KO:K02131]
Compound
C00001  H2O
C00002  ATP
C00008  ADP
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00012  Peptide
C00013  Diphosphate
C00017  Protein
C00020  AMP
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00027  Hydrogen peroxide
C00062  L-Arginine
C00070  Copper
C00076  Calcium cation
C00165  Diacylglycerol
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00704  Superoxide
C01245  D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C01330  Sodium cation
C01996  Acetylcholine
C04549  1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04599  1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
C07593  Rotenone
C11310  1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium
C15231  Maneb
C16514  Amyloid beta protein 40
C16515  Amyloid beta protein 42
C16844  Hydroxyl radical
C16845  Peroxynitrite
C21011  [Protein]-N(epsilon)-(carboxymethyl)lysine
C21012  [Protein]-N(epsilon)-(carboxyethyl)lysine
C21013  [Protein]-pyrraline
C21014  [Protein]-pentosidine
Reference
  Authors
Gan L, Cookson MR, Petrucelli L, La Spada AR
  Title
Converging pathways in neurodegeneration, from genetics to mechanisms.
  Journal
Nat Neurosci 21:1300-1309 (2018)
DOI:10.1038/s41593-018-0237-7
Reference
  Authors
Dugger BN, Dickson DW
  Title
Pathology of Neurodegenerative Diseases.
  Journal
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 9:a028035 (2017)
DOI:10.1101/cshperspect.a028035
Reference
  Authors
Jellinger KA
  Title
Basic mechanisms of neurodegeneration: a critical update.
  Journal
J Cell Mol Med 14:457-87 (2010)
DOI:10.1111/j.1582-4934.2010.01010.x
Reference
  Authors
Jellinger KA
  Title
Recent advances in our understanding of neurodegeneration.
  Journal
J Neural Transm (Vienna) 116:1111-62 (2009)
DOI:10.1007/s00702-009-0240-y
Reference
  Authors
Van Bulck M, Sierra-Magro A, Alarcon-Gil J, Perez-Castillo A, Morales-Garcia JA
  Title
Novel Approaches for the Treatment of Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease.
  Journal
Int J Mol Sci 20:E719 (2019)
DOI:10.3390/ijms20030719
Reference
  Authors
Ross CA, Poirier MA
  Title
Protein aggregation and neurodegenerative disease.
  Journal
Nat Med 10 Suppl:S10-7 (2004)
DOI:10.1038/nm1066
Reference
  Authors
Soto C, Pritzkow S
  Title
Protein misfolding, aggregation, and conformational strains in neurodegenerative diseases.
  Journal
Nat Neurosci 21:1332-1340 (2018)
DOI:10.1038/s41593-018-0235-9
Reference
  Authors
Dantuma NP, Bott LC
  Title
The ubiquitin-proteasome system in neurodegenerative diseases: precipitating factor, yet part of the solution.
  Journal
Front Mol Neurosci 7:70 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fnmol.2014.00070
Reference
  Authors
Zheng C, Geetha T, Babu JR
  Title
Failure of ubiquitin proteasome system: risk for neurodegenerative diseases.
  Journal
Neurodegener Dis 14:161-75 (2014)
DOI:10.1159/000367694
Reference
  Authors
Park H, Kang JH, Lee S
  Title
Autophagy in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Hunter for Aggregates.
  Journal
Int J Mol Sci 21:E3369 (2020)
DOI:10.3390/ijms21093369
Reference
  Authors
Malik BR, Maddison DC, Smith GA, Peters OM
  Title
Autophagic and endo-lysosomal dysfunction in neurodegenerative disease.
  Journal
Mol Brain 12:100 (2019)
DOI:10.1186/s13041-019-0504-x
Reference
  Authors
Metaxakis A, Ploumi C, Tavernarakis N
  Title
Autophagy in Age-Associated Neurodegeneration.
  Journal
Cells 7:E37 (2018)
DOI:10.3390/cells7050037
Reference
  Authors
Vidal RL, Matus S, Bargsted L, Hetz C
  Title
Targeting autophagy in neurodegenerative diseases.
  Journal
Trends Pharmacol Sci 35:583-91 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.tips.2014.09.002
Reference
  Authors
Menzies FM, Fleming A, Caricasole A, Bento CF, Andrews SP, Ashkenazi A, Fullgrabe J, Jackson A, Jimenez Sanchez M, Karabiyik C, Licitra F, Lopez Ramirez A, Pavel M, Puri C, Renna M, Ricketts T, Schlotawa L, Vicinanza M, Won H, Zhu Y, Skidmore J, Rubinsztein DC
  Title
Autophagy and Neurodegeneration: Pathogenic Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities.
  Journal
Neuron 93:1015-1034 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2017.01.022
Reference
  Authors
Chu CT
  Title
Mechanisms of selective autophagy and mitophagy: Implications for neurodegenerative diseases.
  Journal
Neurobiol Dis 122:23-34 (2019)
DOI:10.1016/j.nbd.2018.07.015
Reference
  Authors
Kim I, Xu W, Reed JC
  Title
Cell death and endoplasmic reticulum stress: disease relevance and therapeutic opportunities.
  Journal
Nat Rev Drug Discov 7:1013-30 (2008)
DOI:10.1038/nrd2755
Reference
  Authors
Doyle KM, Kennedy D, Gorman AM, Gupta S, Healy SJ, Samali A
  Title
Unfolded proteins and endoplasmic reticulum stress in neurodegenerative disorders.
  Journal
J Cell Mol Med 15:2025-39 (2011)
DOI:10.1111/j.1582-4934.2011.01374.x
Reference
  Authors
Halliday M, Hughes D, Mallucci GR
  Title
Fine-tuning PERK signaling for neuroprotection.
  Journal
J Neurochem 142:812-826 (2017)
DOI:10.1111/jnc.14112
Reference
  Authors
Rozpedek-Kaminska W, Siwecka N, Wawrzynkiewicz A, Wojtczak R, Pytel D, Diehl JA, Majsterek I
  Title
The PERK-Dependent Molecular Mechanisms as a Novel Therapeutic Target for Neurodegenerative Diseases.
  Journal
Int J Mol Sci 21:E2108 (2020)
DOI:10.3390/ijms21062108
Reference
  Authors
Hetz C, Mollereau B
  Title
Disturbance of endoplasmic reticulum proteostasis in neurodegenerative diseases.
  Journal
Nat Rev Neurosci 15:233-49 (2014)
DOI:10.1038/nrn3689
Reference
  Authors
Bezprozvanny I
  Title
Calcium signaling and neurodegenerative diseases.
  Journal
Trends Mol Med 15:89-100 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.molmed.2009.01.001
Reference
  Authors
Ureshino RP, Erustes AG, Bassani TB, Wachilewski P, Guarache GC, Nascimento AC, Costa AJ, Smaili SS, Pereira GJDS
  Title
The Interplay between Ca(2+) Signaling Pathways and Neurodegeneration.
  Journal
Int J Mol Sci 20:E6004 (2019)
DOI:10.3390/ijms20236004
Reference
  Authors
Golpich M, Amini E, Mohamed Z, Azman Ali R, Mohamed Ibrahim N, Ahmadiani A
  Title
Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Biogenesis in Neurodegenerative diseases: Pathogenesis and Treatment.
  Journal
CNS Neurosci Ther 23:5-22 (2017)
DOI:10.1111/cns.12655
Reference
  Authors
Morfini GA, Burns M, Binder LI, Kanaan NM, LaPointe N, Bosco DA, Brown RH Jr, Brown H, Tiwari A, Hayward L, Edgar J, Nave KA, Garberrn J, Atagi Y, Song Y, Pigino G, Brady ST
  Title
Axonal transport defects in neurodegenerative diseases.
  Journal
J Neurosci 29:12776-86 (2009)
DOI:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3463-09.2009
Reference
  Authors
Gibbs KL, Greensmith L, Schiavo G
  Title
Regulation of Axonal Transport by Protein Kinases.
  Journal
Trends Biochem Sci 40:597-610 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.tibs.2015.08.003
Reference
  Authors
Millecamps S, Julien JP
  Title
Axonal transport deficits and neurodegenerative diseases.
  Journal
Nat Rev Neurosci 14:161-76 (2013)
DOI:10.1038/nrn3380
Reference
  Authors
Sleigh JN, Rossor AM, Fellows AD, Tosolini AP, Schiavo G
  Title
Axonal transport and neurological disease.
  Journal
Nat Rev Neurol 15:691-703 (2019)
DOI:10.1038/s41582-019-0257-2
Reference
  Authors
Perlson E, Maday S, Fu MM, Moughamian AJ, Holzbaur EL
  Title
Retrograde axonal transport: pathways to cell death?
  Journal
Trends Neurosci 33:335-44 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.tins.2010.03.006
Related
pathway
rno00190  Oxidative phosphorylation
rno03050  Proteasome
rno04020  Calcium signaling pathway
rno04120  Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis
rno04137  Mitophagy - animal
rno04140  Autophagy - animal
rno04141  Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
rno04142  Lysosome
rno04210  Apoptosis
rno04310  Wnt signaling pathway
rno04724  Glutamatergic synapse
rno04933  AGE-RAGE signaling pathway in diabetic complications
KO pathway
ko05022   

DBGET integrated database retrieval system