KEGG   PATHWAY: acs00260
Entry
acs00260                    Pathway                                
Name
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism - Anolis carolinensis (green anole)
Description
Serine is derived from 3-phospho-D-glycerate, an intermediate of glycolysis [MD:M00020], and glycine is derived from serine. Threonine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, threonine is derived from aspartate [MD:M00018].
Class
Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism
Pathway map
acs00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
acs00260

Module
acs_M00047  Creatine pathway [PATH:acs00260]
acs_M00338  Cysteine biosynthesis, homocysteine + serine => cysteine [PATH:acs00260]
acs_M00555  Betaine biosynthesis, choline => betaine [PATH:acs00260]
acs_M00621  Glycine cleavage system [PATH:acs00260]
acs_M00974  Betaine metabolism, animals, betaine => glycine [PATH:acs00260]
Other DBs
GO: 0006544 0006563 0070178 0006566
Organism
Anolis carolinensis (green anole) [GN:acs]
Gene
100564571  probable low-specificity L-threonine aldolase 2 [KO:K01620] [EC:4.1.2.48]
100552080  shmt2; serine hydroxymethyltransferase 2 [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]
100551834  shmt1; serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]
100559450  agxt; alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase [KO:K00830] [EC:2.6.1.44 2.6.1.45 2.6.1.51]
100558748  grhpr; glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate reductase [KO:K00049] [EC:1.1.1.79 1.1.1.81]
100558398  glyctk; glycerate kinase [KO:K11529] [EC:2.7.1.165]
100559697  pgam1; phosphoglycerate mutase 1 [KO:K01834] [EC:5.4.2.11]
100567602  pgam2; phosphoglycerate mutase 2 [KO:K01834] [EC:5.4.2.11]
100564984  bpgm; bisphosphoglycerate mutase [KO:K01837] [EC:5.4.2.4 5.4.2.11]
100559897  phgdh; phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
100565357  psat1; phosphoserine aminotransferase 1 [KO:K00831] [EC:2.6.1.52]
100562818  gcat; glycine C-acetyltransferase [KO:K00639] [EC:2.3.1.29]
100559095  L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase, mitochondrial [KO:K15789] [EC:1.1.1.103]
100567696  alas2; 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 2 [KO:K00643] [EC:2.3.1.37]
100567706  alas1; 5'-aminolevulinate synthase 1 [KO:K00643] [EC:2.3.1.37]
100564182  amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A [KO:K00274] [EC:1.4.3.4]
100564380  amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B [KO:K00274] [EC:1.4.3.4]
100552532  membrane primary amine oxidase [KO:K00276] [EC:1.4.3.21]
103279214  membrane primary amine oxidase [KO:K00276] [EC:1.4.3.21]
100551520  gldc; glycine decarboxylase [KO:K00281] [EC:1.4.4.2]
100559645  amt; aminomethyltransferase [KO:K00605] [EC:2.1.2.10]
100561889  dld; dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
100566038  gcsh; glycine cleavage system protein H [KO:K02437]
100565290  glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial-like [KO:K02437]
100557335  dao; D-amino acid oxidase [KO:K00273] [EC:1.4.3.3]
100565387  agxt2; alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase 2 [KO:K00827] [EC:2.6.1.44 2.6.1.40]
100560810  gatm; glycine amidinotransferase [KO:K00613] [EC:2.1.4.1]
100566527  gamt; guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase [KO:K00542] [EC:2.1.1.2]
100563914  chdh; choline dehydrogenase [KO:K00108] [EC:1.1.99.1]
100560663  aldh7a1; aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 family member A1 [KO:K14085] [EC:1.2.1.31 1.2.1.8 1.2.1.3]
100558455  betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1 [KO:K00544] [EC:2.1.1.5]
100564503  dmgdh; dimethylglycine dehydrogenase [KO:K00315] [EC:1.5.8.4]
100562648  pipox; pipecolic acid and sarcosine oxidase [KO:K00306] [EC:1.5.3.1 1.5.3.7]
100567227  sarcosine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial [KO:K00314] [EC:1.5.8.3]
103281982  sardh; sarcosine dehydrogenase [KO:K00314] [EC:1.5.8.3]
100552842  gnmt; glycine N-methyltransferase [KO:K00552] [EC:2.1.1.20]
100566358  cbs; cystathionine beta-synthase [KO:K01697] [EC:4.2.1.22]
100566739  cystathionine beta-synthase [KO:K01697] [EC:4.2.1.22]
100555553  cth; cystathionine gamma-lyase [KO:K01758] [EC:4.4.1.1]
100558175  L-threonine dehydratase catabolic TdcB [KO:K01754] [EC:4.3.1.19]
100561268  sds; serine dehydratase [KO:K17989] [EC:4.3.1.17 4.3.1.19]
100554833  sdsl; serine dehydratase like [KO:K17989] [EC:4.3.1.17 4.3.1.19]
100555440  D-threo-3-hydroxyaspartate dehydratase [KO:K20498] [EC:4.3.1.18]
Compound
C00011  CO2
C00014  Ammonia
C00022  Pyruvate
C00037  Glycine
C00048  Glyoxylate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00065  L-Serine
C00078  L-Tryptophan
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00101  Tetrahydrofolate
C00109  2-Oxobutanoate
C00114  Choline
C00143  5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate
C00168  Hydroxypyruvate
C00188  L-Threonine
C00197  3-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00213  Sarcosine
C00258  D-Glycerate
C00263  L-Homoserine
C00300  Creatine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00441  L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde
C00546  Methylglyoxal
C00576  Betaine aldehyde
C00581  Guanidinoacetate
C00631  2-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00719  Betaine
C00740  D-Serine
C00986  1,3-Diaminopropane
C01005  O-Phospho-L-serine
C01026  N,N-Dimethylglycine
C01102  O-Phospho-L-homoserine
C01242  [Protein]-S8-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine
C01888  Aminoacetone
C02051  Lipoylprotein
C02291  L-Cystathionine
C02737  Phosphatidylserine
C02972  Dihydrolipoylprotein
C03082  4-Phospho-L-aspartate
C03194  (R)-1-Aminopropan-2-ol
C03232  3-Phosphonooxypyruvate
C03283  L-2,4-Diaminobutanoate
C03508  L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid
C05519  L-Allothreonine
C06231  Ectoine
C06442  N(gamma)-Acetyldiaminobutyrate
C16432  5-Hydroxyectoine
C19929  N(alpha)-Acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate
Reference
  Authors
Nishizuka Y, Seyama Y, Ikai A, Ishimura Y, Kawaguchi A (eds).
  Title
[Cellular Functions and Metabolic Maps] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1997)
Reference
PMID:11823218
  Authors
Kuhlmann AU, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically regulated synthesis of the compatible solute ectoine in Bacillus pasteurii and related Bacillus spp.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 68:772-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.68.2.772-783.2002
Reference
PMID:10473374
  Authors
Canovas D, Borges N, Vargas C, Ventosa A, Nieto JJ, Santos H.
  Title
Role of Ngamma-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3774-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.65.9.3774-3779.1999
Reference
PMID:17636255
  Authors
Bursy J, Pierik AJ, Pica N, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically induced synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine is mediated by an evolutionarily conserved ectoine hydroxylase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:31147-55 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M704023200
Reference
PMID:16707670
  Authors
Garcia-Estepa R, Argandona M, Reina-Bueno M, Capote N, Iglesias-Guerra F, Nieto JJ, Vargas C.
  Title
The ectD gene, which is involved in the synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine, is essential for thermoprotection of the halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:3774-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00136-06
Reference
PMID:15470257
  Authors
Arevalo-Rodriguez M, Pan X, Boeke JD, Heitman J
  Title
FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation.
  Journal
Eukaryot Cell 3:1287-96 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/EC.3.5.1287-1296.2004
Reference
PMID:7639721
  Authors
Rees WD, Hay SM
  Title
The biosynthesis of threonine by mammalian cells: expression of a complete bacterial biosynthetic pathway in an animal cell.
  Journal
Biochem J 309 ( Pt 3):999-1007 (1995)
DOI:10.1042/bj3090999
Reference
PMID:11341914
  Authors
Jacques SL, Nieman C, Bareich D, Broadhead G, Kinach R, Honek JF, Wright GD
  Title
Characterization of yeast homoserine dehydrogenase, an antifungal target: the invariant histidine 309 is important for enzyme integrity.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1544:28-41 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00203-X
Reference
PMID:15520012
  Authors
Chen X, Jhee KH, Kruger WD
  Title
Production of the neuromodulator H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase via the condensation of cysteine and homocysteine.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:52082-6 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.C400481200
Related
pathway
acs00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
acs00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
acs00230  Purine metabolism
acs00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
acs00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
acs00290  Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
acs00330  Arginine and proline metabolism
acs00470  D-Amino acid metabolism
acs00564  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
acs00600  Sphingolipid metabolism
acs00620  Pyruvate metabolism
acs00630  Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
acs00640  Propanoate metabolism
acs00860  Porphyrin metabolism
acs00920  Sulfur metabolism
KO pathway
ko00260   
LinkDB

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