KEGG   PATHWAY: ko00061
Entry
ko00061                     Pathway                                
Name
Fatty acid biosynthesis
Class
Metabolism; Lipid metabolism
Pathway map
ko00061  Fatty acid biosynthesis
ko00061

Module
M00082  Fatty acid biosynthesis, initiation [PATH:ko00061]
M00083  Fatty acid biosynthesis, elongation [PATH:ko00061]
M00086  beta-Oxidation, acyl-CoA synthesis [PATH:ko00061]
M00873  Fatty acid biosynthesis in mitochondria, animals [PATH:ko00061]
M00874  Fatty acid biosynthesis in mitochondria, fungi [PATH:ko00061]
Other DBs
GO: 0006633
Orthology
K00059  fabG, OAR1; 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase [EC:1.1.1.100]
K00208  fabI; enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase I [EC:1.3.1.9 1.3.1.10]
K00209  fabV, ter; enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase / trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase (NAD+) [EC:1.3.1.9 1.3.1.44]
K00645  fabD, MCAT, MCT1; [acyl-carrier-protein] S-malonyltransferase [EC:2.3.1.39]
K00647  fabB; 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase I [EC:2.3.1.41]
K00648  fabH; 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase III [EC:2.3.1.180]
K00665  FASN; fatty acid synthase, animal type [EC:2.3.1.85]
K00667  FAS2; fatty acid synthase subunit alpha, fungi type [EC:2.3.1.86]
K00668  FAS1; fatty acid synthase subunit beta, fungi type [EC:2.3.1.86]
K01071  MCH; medium-chain acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase [EC:3.1.2.21]
K01716  fabA; 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] dehydratase / trans-2-decenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] isomerase [EC:4.2.1.59 5.3.3.14]
K01897  ACSL, fadD; long-chain-fatty-acid---CoA ligase [EC:6.2.1.3]
K01946  ACACB; acetyl-CoA carboxylase / biotin carboxylase 2 [EC:6.4.1.2 6.3.4.14 2.1.3.15]
K01961  accC; acetyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin carboxylase subunit [EC:6.4.1.2 6.3.4.14]
K01962  accA; acetyl-CoA carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit alpha [EC:6.4.1.2 2.1.3.15]
K01963  accD; acetyl-CoA carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit beta [EC:6.4.1.2 2.1.3.15]
K02160  accB, bccP; acetyl-CoA carboxylase biotin carboxyl carrier protein
K02371  fabK; enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase II [EC:1.3.1.9]
K02372  fabZ; 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase [EC:4.2.1.59]
K03921  FAB2, SSI2, desA1; acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] desaturase [EC:1.14.19.2 1.14.19.11 1.14.19.26]
K03922  desA2; acyl-[acyl-carrier protein] desaturase [EC:1.14.19.2 1.14.19.-]
K07512  MECR, NRBF1; mitochondrial enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase / trans-2-enoyl-CoA reductase [EC:1.3.1.- 1.3.1.38]
K09458  fabF, OXSM, CEM1; 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase II [EC:2.3.1.179]
K10780  fabL; enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase III [EC:1.3.1.104]
K10781  FATB; fatty acyl-ACP thioesterase B [EC:3.1.2.14 3.1.2.21]
K10782  FATA; fatty acyl-ACP thioesterase A [EC:3.1.2.14]
K11262  ACACA; acetyl-CoA carboxylase / biotin carboxylase 1 [EC:6.4.1.2 6.3.4.14 2.1.3.15]
K11263  bccA, pccA, accA3; acetyl-CoA/propionyl-CoA/long-chain acyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin carboxylase, biotin carboxyl carrier protein [EC:6.4.1.2 6.4.1.3 6.4.1.- 6.3.4.14]
K11533  fas; fatty acid synthase, bacteria type [EC:2.3.1.-]
K11539  CBR4; carbonyl reductase 4 / 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase beta subunit [EC:1.1.1.-]
K13370  HSD17B8; 17beta-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase / 3alpha(17beta)-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NAD+) / 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein] reductase alpha subunit [EC:1.1.1.62 1.1.1.239]
K15013  ACSBG; long-chain-fatty-acid---CoA ligase [EC:6.2.1.3]
K16363  lpxC-fabZ; UDP-3-O-[3-hydroxymyristoyl] N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase / 3-hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] dehydratase [EC:3.5.1.108 4.2.1.59]
K18472  accD6; acetyl-CoA/propionyl-CoA carboxylase carboxyl transferase subunit [EC:6.4.1.2 6.4.1.3 2.1.3.15]
K18473  fabY; acetoacetyl-[acyl-carrier protein] synthase [EC:2.3.1.180]
K18474  fabM; trans-2-decenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein] isomerase [EC:5.3.3.14]
K18660  ACSF3; malonyl-CoA/methylmalonyl-CoA synthetase [EC:6.2.1.76 6.2.1.-]
K22540  HTD2; 3-hydroxyacyl-thioester dehydratase, animal type [EC:4.2.1.-]
K22541  HTD2; 3-hydroxyacyl-thioester dehydratase, fungi type [EC:4.2.1.-]
K28161  fadD13; long-chain-fatty-acid---CoA ligase
Compound
C00024  Acetyl-CoA
C00083  Malonyl-CoA
C00154  Palmitoyl-CoA
C00173  Acyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C00229  Acyl-carrier protein
C00249  Hexadecanoic acid
C00383  Malonate
C00638  Long-chain fatty acid
C00685  3-Oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C00693  trans-2,3-Dehydroacyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C00712  (9Z)-Octadecenoic acid
C01203  Oleoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C01209  Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C01271  (3R)-3-Hydroxyacyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C01530  Octadecanoic acid
C01571  Decanoic acid
C02679  Dodecanoic acid
C02843  Long-chain acyl-CoA
C03939  Acetyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C04088  Octadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C04180  cis-Dec-3-enoyl-[acp]
C04246  But-2-enoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C04618  (3R)-3-Hydroxybutanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C04619  (3R)-3-Hydroxydecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C04620  (3R)-3-Hydroxyoctanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C04633  (3R)-3-Hydroxypalmitoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C04688  (3R)-3-Hydroxytetradecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C05223  Dodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C05744  Acetoacetyl-[acp]
C05745  Butyryl-[acp]
C05746  3-Oxohexanoyl-[acp]
C05747  (3R)-3-Hydroxyhexanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C05748  trans-Hex-2-enoyl-[acp]
C05749  Hexanoyl-[acp]
C05750  3-Oxooctanoyl-[acp]
C05751  trans-Oct-2-enoyl-[acp]
C05752  Octanoyl-[acp]
C05753  3-Oxodecanoyl-[acp]
C05754  trans-Dec-2-enoyl-[acp]
C05755  Decanoyl-[acp]
C05756  3-Oxododecanoyl-[acp]
C05757  (3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C05758  trans-Dodec-2-enoyl-[acp]
C05759  3-Oxotetradecanoyl-[acp]
C05760  trans-Tetradec-2-enoyl-[acp]
C05761  Tetradecanoyl-[acp]
C05762  3-Oxohexadecanoyl-[acp]
C05763  trans-Hexadec-2-enoyl-[acp]
C05764  Hexadecanoyl-[acp]
C06423  Octanoic acid
C06424  Tetradecanoic acid
C08362  (9Z)-Hexadecenoic acid
C16219  3-Oxostearoyl-[acp]
C16220  (3R)-3-Hydroxyoctadecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C16221  (2E)-Octadecenoyl-[acp]
C16520  Hexadecenoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C20683  Long-chain acyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C20794  n-7 Unsaturated acyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
Reference
  Authors
Salas JJ, Ohlrogge JB.
  Title
Characterization of substrate specificity of plant FatA and FatB acyl-ACP thioesterases.
  Journal
Arch Biochem Biophys 403:25-34 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0003-9861(02)00017-6
Reference
  Authors
Zhang YM, Marrakchi H, White SW, Rock CO.
  Title
The application of computational methods to explore the diversity and structure of bacterial fatty acid synthase.
  Journal
J Lipid Res 44:1-10 (2003)
DOI:10.1194/jlr.R200016-JLR200
Reference
  Authors
Voelker T, Kinney AJ.
  Title
VARIATIONS IN THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF SEED-STORAGE LIPIDS.
  Journal
Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 52:335-361 (2001)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.arplant.52.1.335
Reference
  Authors
Barker GC, Larson TR, Graham IA, Lynn JR, King GJ.
  Title
Novel insights into seed fatty acid synthesis and modification pathways from genetic diversity and quantitative trait Loci analysis of the Brassica C genome.
  Journal
Plant Physiol 144:1827-42 (2007)
DOI:10.1104/pp.107.096172
Reference
  Authors
Bowman CE, Wolfgang MJ
  Title
Role of the malonyl-CoA synthetase ACSF3 in mitochondrial metabolism.
  Journal
Adv Biol Regul 71:34-40 (2019)
DOI:10.1016/j.jbior.2018.09.002
Reference
  Authors
Venkatesan R, Sah-Teli SK, Awoniyi LO, Jiang G, Prus P, Kastaniotis AJ, Hiltunen JK, Wierenga RK, Chen Z
  Title
Insights into mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis from the structure of heterotetrameric 3-ketoacyl-ACP reductase/3R-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase.
  Journal
Nat Commun 5:4805 (2014)
DOI:10.1038/ncomms5805
Reference
  Authors
Hiltunen JK, Chen Z, Haapalainen AM, Wierenga RK, Kastaniotis AJ
  Title
Mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis--an adopted set of enzymes making a pathway of major importance for the cellular metabolism.
  Journal
Prog Lipid Res 49:27-45 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.plipres.2009.08.001
Reference
  Authors
Kastaniotis AJ, Autio KJ, Keratar JM, Monteuuis G, Makela AM, Nair RR, Pietikainen LP, Shvetsova A, Chen Z, Hiltunen JK
  Title
Mitochondrial fatty acid synthesis, fatty acids and mitochondrial physiology.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Cell Biol Lipids 1862:39-48 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbalip.2016.08.011
Related
pathway
ko00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
ko00062  Fatty acid elongation
ko00071  Fatty acid degradation
ko00074  Mycolic acid biosynthesis
ko00410  beta-Alanine metabolism
ko00561  Glycerolipid metabolism
ko00564  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
ko00620  Pyruvate metabolism
ko00785  Lipoic acid metabolism

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