Entry
Name
Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling - Arvicola amphibius (Eurasian water vole)
Description
Endogenous cannabinoids (endocannabinoids) serve as retrograde messengers at synapses in various regions of the brain. The family of endocannabinoids includes at least five derivatives of arachidonic acid; the two best characterized are arachydonoyl ethanolamide (anandamide, AEA) and 2-arachydonoil glycerol (2AG). They are released from postsynaptic neurons upon postsynaptic depolarization and/or receptor activation. The released endocannabinoids then activate the CB1 receptors (CB1R) at presynaptic terminals and suppress the release of inhibitory transmitter GABA (depolarization-induced suppression of inhibition, DSI) or excitatory transmitter glutamate (depolarization-induced suppression of excitation, DSE) by inhibiting Ca2+ channels. Besides the well-known expression of the CB1R in the plasma membrane, this receptor is also present in mitochondrial membranes, where it reduces the mitochondrial respiration and contributes to DSI. Whereas DSI and DSE result in short-term synaptic plasticity, endocannabinoids also mediate long-term synaptic changes (eCB-LTD). Persistent activation of CB1 receptors over a period of minutes triggers eCB-LTD by a RIM1alpha-dependent mechanism.
Class
Organismal Systems; Nervous system
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
aamp04723 Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Arvicola amphibius (Eurasian water vole) [GN:
aamp ]
Gene
119802750 Slc17a6; vesicular glutamate transporter 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12302 ]
119802795 Slc17a7; vesicular glutamate transporter 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12302 ]
119803515 Slc17a8; vesicular glutamate transporter 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12302 ]
119806908 Cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
119828004 Cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
119804579 Cacna1f; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F [KO:K04853 ]
119827234 Cacna1s; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
119802846 Grm5; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 [KO:K04604 ]
119812597 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha [KO:K04634 ]
119814344 Plcb2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
119814366 Plcb1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
119806390 Itpr1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
119806213 Itpr2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 [KO:K04959 ]
119803801 Napepld; N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D isoform X1 [KO:K13985 ] [EC:3.1.4.54 ]
119800621 Gnai3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 [KO:K04630 ]
119809628 Gnai2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630 ]
119803872 Gnai1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04630 ]
119804038 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2-like [KO:K04630 ]
119802270 Gnao1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(o) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04534 ]
119816464 Gnb1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
119824505 Gnb2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
119806987 Gnb3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K07825 ]
119826318 Gnb4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04538 ]
119809908 Gnb5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 [KO:K04539 ]
119800221 Gng2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
119802568 Gng3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
119817037 Gng4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
119827664 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
119800840 Gng5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
119816264 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
119811057 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
119819148 Gng7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
119821677 Gng8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
119825980 Gng10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
119826883 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11-like [KO:K04546 ]
119807595 Gng11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
119801689 Gng14; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
119807698 Gng12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
119812877 Gng13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
119808263 Gngt1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
119812508 Gngt2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
119819537 Kcnj3; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 1 [KO:K04997 ]
119825382 Kcnj6; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 2 [KO:K05000 ]
119827914 Kcnj9; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 3 [KO:K05002 ]
119810187 Kcnj5; G protein-activated inward rectifier potassium channel 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04999 ]
119801772 Cacna1a; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
119818472 Cacna1b; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
119823492 Ndufv3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein 3, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03944 ]
119804764 Ndufa1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03945 ]
119814379 Ndufa2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2 [KO:K03946 ]
119808469 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 2-like [KO:K03946 ]
119821547 Ndufa3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03947 ]
119822367 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3-like [KO:K03947 ]
119816292 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3-like [KO:K03947 ]
119817139 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 3-like [KO:K03947 ]
119803343 Ndufa4l2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 4-like 2 [KO:K03948 ]
119807886 Ndufa5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5 [KO:K03949 ]
119810302 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 5-like isoform X1 [KO:K03949 ]
119822816 Ndufa6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03950 ]
119815606 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7-like [KO:K03951 ]
119825491 Ndufa7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 7 isoform X1 [KO:K03951 ]
119819937 Ndufa8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 8 [KO:K03952 ]
119807526 Ndufa9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 9, mitochondrial [KO:K03953 ]
119821505 Ndufa10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial [KO:K03954 ]
119810151 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10, mitochondrial-like [KO:K03954 ]
119810775 Ndufa11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 [KO:K03956 ]
119811058 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11-like [KO:K03956 ]
119803407 Ndufa12; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 [KO:K11352 ]
119813692 Ndufa13; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 [KO:K11353 ]
119818574 Ndufb1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 1 [KO:K03957 ]
119800598 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial-like [KO:K03958 ]
119806913 Ndufb2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 2, mitochondrial [KO:K03958 ]
119804078 Ndufb3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 3 [KO:K03959 ]
119825606 Ndufb4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 4 [KO:K03960 ]
119825940 Ndufb5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 5, mitochondrial [KO:K03961 ]
119825963 Ndufb6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 6 [KO:K03962 ]
119801780 Ndufb7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 7 [KO:K03963 ]
119811753 Ndufb8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 8, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03964 ]
119823332 Ndufb9; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 9 [KO:K03965 ]
119812927 Ndufb10; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 [KO:K03966 ]
119804641 Ndufb11; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial [KO:K11351 ]
119804932 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 75 kDa subunit, mitochondrial-like [KO:K03934 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
119827486 Ndufs2; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 2, mitochondrial [KO:K03935 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
119814166 Ndufs3; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 3, mitochondrial [KO:K03936 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
119810090 Ndufs4; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 4, mitochondrial [KO:K03937 ]
119809107 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5-like [KO:K03938 ]
119803219 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5-like [KO:K03938 ]
119810541 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5-like [KO:K03938 ]
119816982 Ndufs5; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5 [KO:K03938 ]
119818379 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5-like [KO:K03938 ]
119825922 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 5-like [KO:K03938 ]
119810417 Ndufs6; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 6, mitochondrial [KO:K03939 ]
119821308 Ndufs7; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 7, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K03940 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
119814511 Ndufs8; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial [KO:K03941 ] [EC:7.1.1.2 ]
119826441 Ndufc1; NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 subunit C1, mitochondrial [KO:K03967 ]
119815659 Gabra4; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05175 ]
119802687 Gabra5; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-5 [KO:K05175 ]
119818724 Gabra2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05175 ]
119805328 Gabra3; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-3 [KO:K05175 ]
119812314 Gabra6; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-6 isoform X1 [KO:K05175 ]
119812481 Gabra1; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1 [KO:K05175 ]
119802776 Gabrb3; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K05181 ]
119812228 Gabrb2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-2 [KO:K05181 ]
119825579 Gabrb1; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05181 ]
119802643 Gabrg3; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-3 [KO:K05186 ]
119812359 Gabrg2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-2 [KO:K05186 ]
119819934 Gabrg1; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit gamma-1 [KO:K05186 ]
119817945 Gabrd; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit delta [KO:K05184 ]
119805308 Gabre; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit epsilon [KO:K05185 ]
119805524 Gabrq; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit theta [KO:K05192 ]
119825535 Gabrr3; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-3 [KO:K05190 ]
119826518 Gabrr2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-2 [KO:K05190 ]
119826569 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit rho-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05190 ]
Compound
C00350 Phosphatidylethanolamine
C00689 alpha,alpha'-Trehalose 6-phosphate
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C19912 N-Arachidonoyl-phosphatidylethanolamine
Reference
Authors
Hashimotodani Y, Ohno-Shosaku T, Kano M
Title
Ca(2+)-assisted receptor-driven endocannabinoid release: mechanisms that associate presynaptic and postsynaptic activities.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ohno-Shosaku T, Tanimura A, Hashimotodani Y, Kano M
Title
Endocannabinoids and retrograde modulation of synaptic transmission.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Basavarajappa BS
Title
Neuropharmacology of the endocannabinoid signaling system-molecular mechanisms, biological actions and synaptic plasticity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pacher P, Batkai S, Kunos G
Title
The endocannabinoid system as an emerging target of pharmacotherapy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Di Marzo V, Bifulco M, De Petrocellis L
Title
The endocannabinoid system and its therapeutic exploitation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hashimotodani Y, Ohno-Shosaku T, Kano M
Title
Endocannabinoids and synaptic function in the CNS.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kano M, Ohno-Shosaku T, Hashimotodani Y, Uchigashima M, Watanabe M
Title
Endocannabinoid-mediated control of synaptic transmission.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Regehr WG, Carey MR, Best AR
Title
Activity-dependent regulation of synapses by retrograde messengers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Benarroch E
Title
Endocannabinoids in basal ganglia circuits: implications for Parkinson disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ohno-Shosaku T, Hashimotodani Y, Maejima T, Kano M
Title
Calcium signaling and synaptic modulation: regulation of endocannabinoid-mediated synaptic modulation by calcium.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harkany T, Mackie K, Doherty P
Title
Wiring and firing neuronal networks: endocannabinoids take center stage.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hosking RD, Zajicek JP
Title
Therapeutic potential of cannabis in pain medicine.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Di Marzo V
Title
Endocannabinoid signaling in the brain: biosynthetic mechanisms in the limelight.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McPartland JM
Title
The endocannabinoid system: an osteopathic perspective.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chevaleyre V, Heifets BD, Kaeser PS, Sudhof TC, Castillo PE
Title
Endocannabinoid-mediated long-term plasticity requires cAMP/PKA signaling and RIM1alpha.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lafourcade CA
Title
Presynaptic mechanisms of endocannabinoid-mediated long-term depression in the hippocampus.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ueda N, Tsuboi K, Uyama T, Ohnishi T
Title
Biosynthesis and degradation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Guo J, Ikeda SR
Title
Endocannabinoids modulate N-type calcium channels and G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channels via CB1 cannabinoid receptors heterologously expressed in mammalian neurons.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Benard G, Massa F, Puente N, Lourenco J, Bellocchio L, Soria-Gomez E, Matias I, Delamarre A, Metna-Laurent M, Cannich A, Hebert-Chatelain E, Mulle C, Ortega-Gutierrez S, Martin-Fontecha M, Klugmann M, Guggenhuber S, Lutz B, Gertsch J, Chaouloff F, Lopez-Rodriguez ML, Grandes P, Rossignol R, Marsicano G
Title
Mitochondrial CB(1) receptors regulate neuronal energy metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Busquets-Garcia A, Desprez T, Metna-Laurent M, Bellocchio L, Marsicano G, Soria-Gomez E
Title
Dissecting the cannabinergic control of behavior: The where matters.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harkany T, Horvath TL
Title
(S)Pot on Mitochondria: Cannabinoids Disrupt Cellular Respiration to Limit Neuronal Activity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Alger BE, Tang AH
Title
Do cannabinoids reduce brain power?
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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