KEGG PATHWAY: bard00270

PATHWAY: bard00270

Entry

bard00270                   Pathway

Name

Cysteine and methionine metabolism - Bacillus arachidis

Description

Cysteine and methionine are sulfur-containing amino acids. Cysteine is synthesized from serine through different pathways in different organism groups. In bacteria and plants, cysteine is converted from serine (via acetylserine) by transfer of hydrogen sulfide [MD:M00021]. In animals, methionine-derived homocysteine is used as sulfur source and its condensation product with serine (cystathionine) is converted to cysteine [MD:M00338]. Cysteine is metabolized to pyruvate in multiple routes. Methionine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, methionine is synthesized from aspartate [MD:M00017]. S-Adenosylmethionine (SAM), synthesized from methionine and ATP, is a methyl group donor in many important transfer reactions including DNA methylation for regulation of gene expression. SAM may also be used to regenerate methionine in the methionine salvage pathway [MD:M00034].

Class

Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism

Pathway map

bard00270

Cysteine and methionine metabolism

Module

bard_M00017

Methionine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => methionine [PATH:bard00270]

bard_M00021

Cysteine biosynthesis, serine => cysteine [PATH:bard00270]

bard_M00034

Methionine salvage pathway [PATH:bard00270]

bard_M00609

Cysteine biosynthesis, methionine => cysteine [PATH:bard00270]

Other DBs

GO:	0006534 0006555

Organism

Bacillus arachidis [GN:bard]

Gene

QRY57_02205

cysE; serine O-acetyltransferase [KO:K00640] [EC:2.3.1.30]

QRY57_00620

pyridoxal-phosphate dependent enzyme [KO:K01738] [EC:2.5.1.47]

QRY57_02030

cysK; cysteine synthase A [KO:K01738] [EC:2.5.1.47]

QRY57_10320

cysK; cysteine synthase A [KO:K01738] [EC:2.5.1.47]

QRY57_21565

bifunctional cystathionine gamma-lyase/homocysteine desulfhydrase [KO:K17217] [EC:4.4.1.1 4.4.1.2]

QRY57_21035

metC; cystathionine beta-lyase [KO:K01760] [EC:4.4.1.13]

QRY57_24140

MalY/PatB family protein [KO:K14155] [EC:4.4.1.13]

QRY57_21570

cysteine synthase family protein [KO:K17216] [EC:2.5.1.134]

QRY57_21020

metH; methionine synthase [KO:K00548] [EC:2.1.1.13]

QRY57_21025

bifunctional homocysteine S-methyltransferase/methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase [KO:K24042] [EC:2.1.1.13 1.5.1.54]

QRY57_19795

metE; 5-methyltetrahydropteroyltriglutamate--homocysteine S-methyltransferase [KO:K00549] [EC:2.1.1.14]

QRY57_23480

metK; methionine adenosyltransferase [KO:K00789] [EC:2.5.1.6]

QRY57_13810

speD; adenosylmethionine decarboxylase [KO:K01611] [EC:4.1.1.50]

QRY57_22525

speH1; S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase proenzyme [KO:K01611] [EC:4.1.1.50]

QRY57_26365

speE; spermidine synthase [KO:K00797] [EC:2.5.1.16]

QRY57_13495

mtnN; 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase [KO:K01243] [EC:3.2.2.9]

QRY57_21575

mtnN; 5'-methylthioadenosine/S-adenosylhomocysteine nucleosidase [KO:K01243] [EC:3.2.2.9]

QRY57_19950

mtnK; S-methyl-5-thioribose kinase [KO:K00899] [EC:2.7.1.100]

QRY57_19280

pgeF; peptidoglycan editing factor PgeF [KO:K05810] [EC:2.4.2.1 2.4.2.28 3.5.4.4]

QRY57_10470

bifunctional S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine deaminase/S-adenosylhomocysteine deaminase [KO:K12960] [EC:3.5.4.31 3.5.4.28]

QRY57_19945

mtnA; S-methyl-5-thioribose-1-phosphate isomerase [KO:K08963] [EC:5.3.1.23]

QRY57_19975

methylthioribulose 1-phosphate dehydratase [KO:K08964] [EC:4.2.1.109]

QRY57_08395

class II aldolase/adducin family protein [KO:K08964] [EC:4.2.1.109]

QRY57_19965

mtnW; 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate enolase [KO:K08965] [EC:5.3.2.5]

QRY57_19970

2-hydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate phosphatase [KO:K08966] [EC:3.1.3.87]

QRY57_19980

cupin domain-containing protein [KO:K08967] [EC:1.13.11.53 1.13.11.54]

QRY57_19960

pyridoxal phosphate-dependent aminotransferase [KO:K08969] [EC:2.6.1.117]

QRY57_22885

megL; methionine gamma-lyase [KO:K01761] [EC:4.4.1.11]

QRY57_22880

GAF domain-containing protein [KO:K08968] [EC:1.8.4.14]

QRY57_06520

dcm; DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase [KO:K00558] [EC:2.1.1.37]

QRY57_21580

class I SAM-dependent methyltransferase [KO:K17462] [EC:2.1.1.-]

QRY57_23645

luxS; S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase LuxS [KO:K07173] [EC:4.4.1.21]

QRY57_18655

dapG; aspartate kinase [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]

QRY57_10255

aspartate kinase [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]

QRY57_18660

asd; aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00133] [EC:1.2.1.11]

QRY57_11115

homoserine dehydrogenase [KO:K00003] [EC:1.1.1.3]

QRY57_13980

homoserine dehydrogenase [KO:K00003] [EC:1.1.1.3]

QRY57_26535

homoserine dehydrogenase [KO:K00003] [EC:1.1.1.3]

QRY57_26540

metA; homoserine O-succinyltransferase [KO:K00651] [EC:2.3.1.46 2.3.1.31]

QRY57_23285

homoserine O-acetyltransferase [KO:K00641] [EC:2.3.1.31 2.3.1.46]

QRY57_21030

methionine biosynthesis PLP-dependent protein [KO:K01739] [EC:2.5.1.48]

QRY57_26545

bifunctional O-acetylhomoserine aminocarboxypropyltransferase/cysteine synthase [KO:K01740] [EC:2.5.1.49]

QRY57_08750

ilvE; branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase [KO:K00826] [EC:2.6.1.42]

QRY57_10375

ilvE; branched-chain-amino-acid transaminase [KO:K00826] [EC:2.6.1.42]

QRY57_09500

aspB; aspartate transaminase AspB [KO:K00812] [EC:2.6.1.1]

QRY57_09660

sulfurtransferase [KO:K01011] [EC:2.8.1.1 2.8.1.2]

QRY57_10990

L-lactate dehydrogenase [KO:K00016] [EC:1.1.1.27]

QRY57_23945

L-lactate dehydrogenase [KO:K00016] [EC:1.1.1.27]

QRY57_24660

L-lactate dehydrogenase [KO:K00016] [EC:1.1.1.27]

QRY57_12455

aspartate/glutamate racemase family protein [KO:K25316] [EC:5.1.1.10]

QRY57_23415

amino acid racemase [KO:K25316] [EC:5.1.1.10]

QRY57_15460

D-cysteine desulfhydrase [KO:K05396] [EC:4.4.1.15]

QRY57_22580

mdh; malate dehydrogenase [KO:K00024] [EC:1.1.1.37]

QRY57_20480

sdaAA; L-serine ammonia-lyase, iron-sulfur-dependent, subunit alpha [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]

QRY57_20485

sdaAB; L-serine ammonia-lyase, iron-sulfur-dependent subunit beta [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]

QRY57_15615

3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase family protein [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]

QRY57_15620

serC; 3-phosphoserine/phosphohydroxythreonine transaminase [KO:K00831] [EC:2.6.1.52]

Compound

C00019

S-Adenosyl-L-methionine

C00021

S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine

C00022

Pyruvate

C00041

L-Alanine

C00049

L-Aspartate

C00051

Glutathione

C00059

Sulfate

C00065

L-Serine

C00073

L-Methionine

C00094

Sulfite

C00097

L-Cysteine

C00109

2-Oxobutanoate

C00155

L-Homocysteine

C00170

5'-Methylthioadenosine

C00197

3-Phospho-D-glycerate

C00263

L-Homoserine

C00283

Hydrogen sulfide

C00409

Methanethiol

C00441

L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde

C00491

L-Cystine

C00506

L-Cysteate

C00606

3-Sulfino-L-alanine

C00793

D-Cysteine

C00957

Mercaptopyruvate

C00979

O-Acetyl-L-serine

C01005

O-Phospho-L-serine

C01077

O-Acetyl-L-homoserine

C01118

O-Succinyl-L-homoserine

C01137

S-Adenosylmethioninamine

C01180

4-Methylthio-2-oxobutanoic acid

C01234

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate

C01817

L-Homocystine

C01962

Thiocysteine

C02218

Dehydroalanine

C02291

L-Cystathionine

C02356

(S)-2-Aminobutanoate

C02989

L-Methionine S-oxide

C03082

4-Phospho-L-aspartate

C03089

5-Methylthio-D-ribose

C03145

N-Formylmethionine

C03232

3-Phosphonooxypyruvate

C03431

S-Inosyl-L-homocysteine

C03539

S-Ribosyl-L-homocysteine

C04188

S-Methyl-5-thio-D-ribose 1-phosphate

C04582

S-Methyl-5-thio-D-ribulose 1-phosphate

C05324

Nicotianamine

C05524

Aminoacyl-L-methionine

C05526

S-Glutathionyl-L-cysteine

C05527

3-Sulfinylpyruvate

C05528

3-Sulfopyruvate

C05823

3-Mercaptolactate

C05824

S-Sulfo-L-cysteine

C06547

Ethylene

C08276

3-(Methylthio)propanoate

C09306

Sulfur dioxide

C11437

1-Deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

C11481

HSO3-

C11499

(S)-3-Sulfolactate

C11537

(2R)-3-Sulfolactate

C15606

1,2-Dihydroxy-5-(methylthio)pent-1-en-3-one

C15650

2,3-Diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate

C15651

2-Hydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate

C18049

N-Acyl-L-homoserine lactone

C19787

5'-S-Methyl-5'-thioinosine

C21015

gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-2-aminobutyrate

C21016

Ophthalmate

C22359

S-Methyl-1-thio-D-xylulose 5-phosphate

Reference

PMID:15102328

Authors

Sekowska A, Denervaud V, Ashida H, Michoud K, Haas D, Yokota A, Danchin A

Title

Bacterial variations on the methionine salvage pathway.

Journal

BMC Microbiol 4:9 (2004)
DOI:10.1186/1471-2180-4-9

Reference

PMID:14551435

Authors

Ashida H, Saito Y, Kojima C, Kobayashi K, Ogasawara N, Yokota A.

Title

A functional link between RuBisCO-like protein of Bacillus and photosynthetic RuBisCO.

Journal

Science 302:286-90 (2003)
DOI:10.1126/science.1086997

Reference

PMID:12022921

Authors

Sekowska A, Danchin A.

Title

The methionine salvage pathway in Bacillus subtilis.

Journal

BMC Microbiol 2:8 (2002)
DOI:10.1186/1471-2180-2-8

Reference

PMID:12670965

Authors

Berger BJ, English S, Chan G, Knodel MH.

Title

Methionine regeneration and aminotransferases in Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus anthracis.

Journal

J Bacteriol 185:2418-31 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JB.185.8.2418-2431.2003

Reference

PMID:17169919

Authors

Goyer A, Collakova E, Shachar-Hill Y, Hanson AD

Title

Functional characterization of a methionine gamma-lyase in Arabidopsis and its implication in an alternative to the reverse trans-sulfuration pathway.

Journal

Plant Cell Physiol 48:232-42 (2007)
DOI:10.1093/pcp/pcl055

Reference

PMID:17030798

Authors

Rebeille F, Jabrin S, Bligny R, Loizeau K, Gambonnet B, Van Wilder V, Douce R, Ravanel S

Title

Methionine catabolism in Arabidopsis cells is initiated by a gamma-cleavage process and leads to S-methylcysteine and isoleucine syntheses.

Journal

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:15687-92 (2006)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0606195103

Reference

PMID:18625006

Authors

Pirkov I, Norbeck J, Gustafsson L, Albers E

Title

A complete inventory of all enzymes in the eukaryotic methionine salvage pathway.

Journal

FEBS J 275:4111-20 (2008)
DOI:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06552.x

Reference

PMID:18391471

Authors

Ashida H, Saito Y, Kojima C, Yokota A

Title

Enzymatic characterization of 5-methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase of the methionine salvage pathway in Bacillus subtilis.

Journal

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 72:959-67 (2008)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.70651

Reference

PMID:10613873

Authors

Kitabatake M, So MW, Tumbula DL, Soll D

Title

Cysteine biosynthesis pathway in the archaeon Methanosarcina barkeri encoded by acquired bacterial genes?

Journal

J Bacteriol 182:143-5 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.1.143-145.2000

Reference

PMID:12644499

Authors

Mino K, Ishikawa K

Title

Characterization of a novel thermostable O-acetylserine sulfhydrylase from Aeropyrum pernix K1.

Journal

J Bacteriol 185:2277-84 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JB.185.7.2277-2284.2003

Reference

PMID:18520135

Authors

Tanabe S

Title

Development of assay methods for endogenous inorganic sulfur compounds and sulfurtransferases and evaluation of the physiological functions of bound sulfur.

Journal

Yakugaku Zasshi 128:881-900 (2008)
DOI:10.1248/yakushi.128.881

Reference

Authors

Nishizuka Y, Seyama Y, Ikai A, Ishimura Y, Kawaguchi A (eds).

Title

[Cellular Functions and Metabolic Maps] (In Japanese)

Journal

Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1997)

Reference

PMID:19270684

Authors