KEGG PATHWAY: ppam00260

PATHWAY: ppam00260

Entry

ppam00260                   Pathway

Name

Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism - Pteronotus mesoamericanus (Parnell's mustached bat)

Description

Serine is derived from 3-phospho-D-glycerate, an intermediate of glycolysis [MD:M00020], and glycine is derived from serine. Threonine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, threonine is derived from aspartate [MD:M00018].

Class

Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism

Pathway map

ppam00260

Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism

Module

ppam_M00020

Serine biosynthesis, glycerate-3P => serine [PATH:ppam00260]

ppam_M00047

Creatine pathway [PATH:ppam00260]

ppam_M00338

Cysteine biosynthesis, homocysteine + serine => cysteine [PATH:ppam00260]

ppam_M00555

Betaine biosynthesis, choline => betaine [PATH:ppam00260]

ppam_M00621

Glycine cleavage system [PATH:ppam00260]

ppam_M00974

Betaine metabolism, animals, betaine => glycine [PATH:ppam00260]

Other DBs

GO:	0006544 0006563 0070178 0006566

Organism

Pteronotus mesoamericanus (Parnell's mustached bat) [GN:ppam]

Gene

129062906

BPGM; bisphosphoglycerate mutase [KO:K01837] [EC:5.4.2.4 5.4.2.11]

129063351

DLD; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]

129063837

GATM; glycine amidinotransferase, mitochondrial [KO:K00613] [EC:2.1.4.1]

129063905

PHGDH; D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]

129064602

ALAS2; 5-aminolevulinate synthase, erythroid-specific, mitochondrial [KO:K00643] [EC:2.3.1.37]

129065254

MAOB; amine oxidase [flavin-containing] B [KO:K00274] [EC:1.4.3.4]

129065255

MAOA; amine oxidase [flavin-containing] A isoform X1 [KO:K00274] [EC:1.4.3.4]

129067461

GNMT; glycine N-methyltransferase [KO:K00552] [EC:2.1.1.20]

129068269

AGXT; alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase [KO:K00830] [EC:2.6.1.44 2.6.1.45 2.6.1.51]

129068763

SHMT1; serine hydroxymethyltransferase, cytosolic [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]

129068938

PGAM2; phosphoglycerate mutase 2 [KO:K01834] [EC:5.4.2.11]

129070314

PIPOX; peroxisomal sarcosine oxidase [KO:K00306] [EC:1.5.3.1 1.5.3.7]

129070363

SRR; serine racemase [KO:K12235] [EC:5.1.1.18]

129071394

CTH; cystathionine gamma-lyase isoform X1 [KO:K01758] [EC:4.4.1.1]

129072447

[KO:K15789] [EC:1.1.1.103]

129074637

DMGDH; dimethylglycine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial [KO:K00315] [EC:1.5.8.4]

129074639

BHMT; betaine--homocysteine S-methyltransferase 1 [KO:K00544] [EC:2.1.1.5]

129074832

CBS; cystathionine beta-synthase isoform X1 [KO:K01697] [EC:4.2.1.22]

129075166

GCSH; glycine cleavage system H protein, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K02437]

129075804

SHMT2; serine hydroxymethyltransferase, mitochondrial [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]

129076037

[KO:K00274] [EC:1.4.3.4]

129077080

PGAM1; phosphoglycerate mutase 1 [KO:K01834] [EC:5.4.2.11]

129077919

GCAT; 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase, mitochondrial [KO:K00639] [EC:2.3.1.29]

129078315

GLDC; glycine dehydrogenase (decarboxylating), mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00281] [EC:1.4.4.2]

129078414

PSAT1; phosphoserine aminotransferase [KO:K00831] [EC:2.6.1.52]

129078987

AGXT2; alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase 2, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00827] [EC:2.6.1.44 2.6.1.40]

129079162

SARDH; sarcosine dehydrogenase, mitochondrial [KO:K00314] [EC:1.5.8.3]

129079687

GRHPR; glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase [KO:K00049] [EC:1.1.1.79 1.1.1.81]

129080071

GAMT; guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase [KO:K00542] [EC:2.1.1.2]

129083727

PSPH; phosphoserine phosphatase isoform X1 [KO:K01079] [EC:3.1.3.3]

129083866

ALDH7A1; alpha-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K14085] [EC:1.2.1.31 1.2.1.8 1.2.1.3]

129087060

AOC3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: membrane primary amine oxidase [KO:K00276] [EC:1.4.3.21]

129087077

AOC2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: retina-specific copper amine oxidase [KO:K00276] [EC:1.4.3.21]

129087263

SDS; L-serine dehydratase/L-threonine deaminase [KO:K17989] [EC:4.3.1.17 4.3.1.19]

129087284

SDSL; serine dehydratase-like [KO:K17989] [EC:4.3.1.17 4.3.1.19]

129087442

DAO; D-amino-acid oxidase [KO:K00273] [EC:1.4.3.3]

129087588

ALAS1; 5-aminolevulinate synthase, non-specific, mitochondrial [KO:K00643] [EC:2.3.1.37]

129087743

AMT; aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial [KO:K00605] [EC:2.1.2.10]

129088264

CHDH; choline dehydrogenase, mitochondrial [KO:K00108] [EC:1.1.99.1]

129088387

GLYCTK; glycerate kinase isoform X1 [KO:K11529] [EC:2.7.1.165]

Compound

C00011

CO2

C00014

Ammonia

C00022

Pyruvate

C00037

Glycine

C00048

Glyoxylate

C00049

L-Aspartate

C00065

L-Serine

C00078

L-Tryptophan

C00097

L-Cysteine

C00101

Tetrahydrofolate

C00109

2-Oxobutanoate

C00114

Choline

C00143

5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate

C00168

Hydroxypyruvate

C00188

L-Threonine

C00197

3-Phospho-D-glycerate

C00213

Sarcosine

C00258

D-Glycerate

C00263

L-Homoserine

C00300

Creatine

C00430

5-Aminolevulinate

C00441

L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde

C00546

Methylglyoxal

C00576

Betaine aldehyde

C00581

Guanidinoacetate

C00631

2-Phospho-D-glycerate

C00719

Betaine

C00740

D-Serine

C00986

1,3-Diaminopropane

C01005

O-Phospho-L-serine

C01026

N,N-Dimethylglycine

C01102

O-Phospho-L-homoserine

C01242

[Protein]-S8-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine

C01888

Aminoacetone

C02051

Lipoylprotein

C02291

L-Cystathionine

C02737

Phosphatidylserine

C02972

Dihydrolipoylprotein

C03082

4-Phospho-L-aspartate

C03194

(R)-1-Aminopropan-2-ol

C03232

3-Phosphonooxypyruvate

C03283

L-2,4-Diaminobutanoate

C03508

L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid

C05519

L-Allothreonine

C06231

Ectoine

C06442

N(gamma)-Acetyldiaminobutyrate

C16432

5-Hydroxyectoine

C19929

N(alpha)-Acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate

Reference

Authors

Nishizuka Y, Seyama Y, Ikai A, Ishimura Y, Kawaguchi A (eds).

Title

[Cellular Functions and Metabolic Maps] (In Japanese)

Journal

Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1997)

Reference

PMID:11823218

Authors

Kuhlmann AU, Bremer E.

Title

Osmotically regulated synthesis of the compatible solute ectoine in Bacillus pasteurii and related Bacillus spp.

Journal

Appl Environ Microbiol 68:772-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.68.2.772-783.2002

Reference

PMID:10473374

Authors

Canovas D, Borges N, Vargas C, Ventosa A, Nieto JJ, Santos H.

Title

Role of Ngamma-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine.

Journal

Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3774-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.65.9.3774-3779.1999

Reference

PMID:17636255

Authors

Bursy J, Pierik AJ, Pica N, Bremer E.

Title

Osmotically induced synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine is mediated by an evolutionarily conserved ectoine hydroxylase.

Journal

J Biol Chem 282:31147-55 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M704023200

Reference

PMID:16707670

Authors

Garcia-Estepa R, Argandona M, Reina-Bueno M, Capote N, Iglesias-Guerra F, Nieto JJ, Vargas C.

Title

The ectD gene, which is involved in the synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine, is essential for thermoprotection of the halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens.

Journal

J Bacteriol 188:3774-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00136-06

Reference

PMID:15470257

Authors

Arevalo-Rodriguez M, Pan X, Boeke JD, Heitman J

Title

FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation.

Journal

Eukaryot Cell 3:1287-96 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/EC.3.5.1287-1296.2004

Reference

PMID:7639721