KEGG   PATHWAY: ppam03320
Entry
ppam03320                   Pathway                                
Name
PPAR signaling pathway - Pteronotus mesoamericanus (Parnell's mustached bat)
Description
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear hormone receptors that are activated by fatty acids and their derivatives. PPAR has three subtypes (PPARalpha, beta/delta, and gamma) showing different expression patterns in vertebrates. Each of them is encoded in a separate gene and binds fatty acids and eicosanoids. PPARalpha plays a role in the clearance of circulating or cellular lipids via the regulation of gene expression involved in lipid metabolism in liver and skeletal muscle. PPARbeta/delta is involved in lipid oxidation and cell proliferation. PPARgamma promotes adipocyte differentiation to enhance blood glucose uptake.
Class
Organismal Systems; Endocrine system
Pathway map
ppam03320  PPAR signaling pathway
ppam03320

Organism
Pteronotus mesoamericanus (Parnell's mustached bat) [GN:ppam]
Gene
129061373  FABP2; fatty acid-binding protein, intestinal [KO:K08751]
129061453  ACSBG2; long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase ACSBG2 [KO:K15013] [EC:6.2.1.3]
129062749  FADS2; acyl-CoA 6-desaturase [KO:K10226] [EC:1.14.19.3]
129063347  CD36; platelet glycoprotein 4 [KO:K06259]
129063671  HMGCS2; hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, mitochondrial [KO:K01641] [EC:2.3.3.10]
129064256  SLC27A2; long-chain fatty acid transport protein 2 [KO:K08746] [EC:6.2.1.- 6.2.1.3]
129064888  ACSL1; long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
129065282  GK; glycerol kinase isoform X1 [KO:K00864] [EC:2.7.1.30]
129065619  ACADM; medium-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial [KO:K00249] [EC:1.3.8.7]
129066277  SLC27A5; long-chain fatty acid transport protein 5 [KO:K08748] [EC:6.2.1.7]
129066359  FABP6; gastrotropin [KO:K08755]
129066700  ACSL6; long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 6 [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
129067195  FABP7; fatty acid-binding protein, brain [KO:K08756]
129067366  RXRB; retinoic acid receptor RXR-beta isoform X1 [KO:K08525]
129067405  PPARD; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta [KO:K04504]
129067602  ME1; NADP-dependent malic enzyme [KO:K00029] [EC:1.1.1.40]
129068306  CPT1B; carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, muscle isoform [KO:K19523] [EC:2.3.1.21]
129068527  CPT1A; carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, liver isoform [KO:K08765] [EC:2.3.1.21]
129069253  FABP3; fatty acid-binding protein, heart [KO:K08752]
129069982  [KO:K07425] [EC:1.14.14.80]
129070159  [KO:K08762]
129070305  SCP2; sterol carrier protein 2 [KO:K08764] [EC:2.3.1.176]
129070312  CPT2; carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 2, mitochondrial [KO:K08766] [EC:2.3.1.21]
129070603  PCK1; phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, cytosolic [GTP] [KO:K01596] [EC:4.1.1.32]
129070653  PLTP; phospholipid transfer protein [KO:K08761]
129071667  DBI; acyl-CoA-binding protein [KO:K08762]
129071954  HMGCS1; hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA synthase, cytoplasmic [KO:K01641] [EC:2.3.3.10]
129072133  FABP1; fatty acid-binding protein, liver [KO:K08750]
129072806  ME3; NADP-dependent malic enzyme, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00029] [EC:1.1.1.40]
129073888  PLIN1; perilipin-1 [KO:K08768]
129074084  [KO:K08754]
129074148  PCK2; phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase [GTP], mitochondrial [KO:K01596] [EC:4.1.1.32]
129074962  SLC27A1; long-chain fatty acid transport protein 1 [KO:K08745] [EC:6.2.1.-]
129075003  LPL; lipoprotein lipase isoform X1 [KO:K01059] [EC:3.1.1.34]
129076184  ACSL4; long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
129076407  ILK; integrin-linked protein kinase [KO:K06272] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129077063  SORBS1; sorbin and SH3 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06086]
129077116  SCD; stearoyl-CoA desaturase [KO:K00507] [EC:1.14.19.1]
129077179  ACSL5; long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 5 isoform X1 [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
129077504  ACOX3; peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 3 [KO:K00232] [EC:1.3.3.6]
129077780  SCD5; stearoyl-CoA desaturase 5 [KO:K00507] [EC:1.14.19.1]
129077896  PPARA; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha isoform X1 [KO:K07294]
129078162  PLIN4; perilipin-4 isoform X1 [KO:K20254]
129078164  PLIN5; perilipin-5 [KO:K20255]
129078208  AQP7; aquaporin-7 isoform X1 [KO:K08771]
129078344  PLIN2; perilipin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K17284]
129078355  [KO:K08754]
129078544  ANGPTL4; angiopoietin-related protein 4 [KO:K08767]
129079171  RXRA; retinoic acid receptor RXR-alpha isoform X1 [KO:K08524]
129079237  SLC27A4; long-chain fatty acid transport protein 4 [KO:K08745] [EC:6.2.1.-]
129079845  EHHADH; peroxisomal bifunctional enzyme [KO:K07514] [EC:4.2.1.17 1.1.1.35 5.3.3.8]
129079867  ADIPOQ; adiponectin [KO:K07296]
129080311  ACSL3; fatty acid CoA ligase Acsl3 [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
129080340  [KO:K00488] [EC:1.14.15.15]
129080376  ACADL; long-chain specific acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, mitochondrial [KO:K00255] [EC:1.3.8.8]
129081432  NR1H3; oxysterols receptor LXR-alpha isoform X1 [KO:K08536]
129082073  RXRG; retinoic acid receptor RXR-gamma [KO:K08526]
129082605  ACSBG1; long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase ACSBG1 [KO:K15013] [EC:6.2.1.3]
129082808  CPT1C; carnitine O-palmitoyltransferase 1, brain isoform isoform X1 [KO:K19524] [EC:2.3.1.21]
129083473  SLC27A6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: long-chain fatty acid transport protein 6 [KO:K08749]
129083615  PDPK1; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
129084083  GK2; glycerol kinase 2 [KO:K00864] [EC:2.7.1.30]
129084150  [KO:K00489] [EC:1.14.14.23]
129084747  OLR1; oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K08763]
129085192  [KO:K00864] [EC:2.7.1.30]
129085910  APOA5; apolipoprotein A-V [KO:K09025]
129086040  APOA1; apolipoprotein A-I [KO:K08757]
129086095  MMP1; interstitial collagenase [KO:K01388] [EC:3.4.24.7]
129086569  ACOX1; peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1 [KO:K00232] [EC:1.3.3.6]
129087151  UBC; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: polyubiquitin-C [KO:K08770]
129087561  [KO:K07431] [EC:1.14.14.139]
129087908  [KO:K08753]
129087934  ACAA1; 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, peroxisomal [KO:K07513] [EC:2.3.1.16]
129088213  PPARG; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma isoform X1 [KO:K08530]
129088225  ACOX2; peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 2 [KO:K10214] [EC:1.17.99.3]
129088382  FABP5; fatty acid-binding protein 5 [KO:K08754]
Compound
C02165  Leukotriene B4
C14762  13(S)-HODE
C14767  9(S)-HODE
C14776  8(S)-HETE
C15493  9-cis-Retinoic acid
Reference
PMID:15828220
  Authors
Takahashi N, Goto T, Kusudo T, Moriyama T, Kawada T.
  Title
[The structures and functions of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs)]
  Journal
Nippon Rinsho 63:557-64 (2005)
Reference
PMID:15828221
  Authors
Fujii H.
  Title
[PPARs-mediated intracellular signal transduction]
  Journal
Nippon Rinsho 63:565-71 (2005)
Reference
PMID:15828222
  Authors
Takada I, Kato S.
  Title
[PPARs target genes]
  Journal
Nippon Rinsho 63:573-7 (2005)
Reference
PMID:15828223
  Authors
Inoue H.
  Title
[Endogenous ligands for PPARs]
  Journal
Nippon Rinsho 63:578-83 (2005)
Reference
PMID:16476485
  Authors
Feige JN, Gelman L, Michalik L, Desvergne B, Wahli W.
  Title
From molecular action to physiological outputs: peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors are nuclear receptors at the crossroads of key cellular functions.
  Journal
Prog Lipid Res 45:120-59 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.plipres.2005.12.002
Reference
PMID:16601267
  Authors
Desvergne B, Michalik L, Wahli W.
  Title
Transcriptional regulation of metabolism.
  Journal
Physiol Rev 86:465-514 (2006)
DOI:10.1152/physrev.00025.2005
Reference
PMID:14999402
  Authors
Mandard S, Muller M, Kersten S.
  Title
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha target genes.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 61:393-416 (2004)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-003-3216-3
Reference
PMID:10529898
  Authors
Desvergne B, Wahli W.
  Title
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: nuclear control of metabolism.
  Journal
Endocr Rev 20:649-88 (1999)
DOI:10.1210/edrv.20.5.0380
Reference
PMID:15673477
  Authors
Savage DB.
  Title
PPARgamma as a metabolic regulator: insights from genomics and pharmacology.
  Journal
Expert Rev Mol Med 2005:1-16 (2005)
DOI:10.1017/S1462399405008793
Reference
PMID:16511590
  Authors
Semple RK, Chatterjee VK, O'Rahilly S.
  Title
PPAR gamma and human metabolic disease.
  Journal
J Clin Invest 116:581-9 (2006)
DOI:10.1172/JCI28003
Reference
PMID:16360030
  Authors
Lehrke M, Lazar MA.
  Title
The many faces of PPARgamma.
  Journal
Cell 123:993-9 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2005.11.026
Reference
PMID:11921433
  Authors
Hauner H.
  Title
The mode of action of thiazolidinediones.
  Journal
Diabetes Metab Res Rev 18 Suppl 2:S10-5 (2002)
DOI:10.1002/dmrr.249
Related
pathway
ppam00071  Fatty acid degradation
ppam00120  Primary bile acid biosynthesis
ppam00564  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
ppam04920  Adipocytokine signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko03320   

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