Entry
Name
Lysosome - Rhinopithecus bieti (black snub-nosed monkey)
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Rhinopithecus bieti (black snub-nosed monkey) [GN:
rbb ]
Gene
108512818 GGA1; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1 isoform X1 [KO:K12404 ]
108515413 ATP6V0D1; V-type proton ATPase subunit d 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02146 ]
108516180 IGF2R; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor isoform X1 [KO:K06564 ]
108517586 AP1B1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: AP-1 complex subunit beta-1 [KO:K12392 ]
108518407 SLC11A1; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 1 [KO:K12347 ]
108518675 TCIRG1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
108519424 GNPTG; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunit gamma [KO:K10087 ]
108519445 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
108521063 LAMP3; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06562 ]
108521603 SLC11A2; natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K21398 ]
108522825 LAMP2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 [KO:K06528 ]
108531718 LAPTM4B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4B [KO:K12387 ]
108534827 ATP6V0A4; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
108535688 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit isoform X1 [KO:K03661 ]
108537399 GGA3; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA3 isoform X1 [KO:K12404 ]
108538848 GGA2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA2 [KO:K12404 ]
108540839 ABCB9; ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 9 isoform X1 [KO:K05656 ]
108541225 LITAF; lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor [KO:K19363 ]
108543015 LAPTM4A; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4A [KO:K12387 ]
108544384 MFSD8; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 [KO:K12307 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
rbb04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway