Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Otolemur garnettii (small-eared galago)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Otolemur garnettii (small-eared galago) [GN:
oga ]
Gene
100940437 CACNA1A; voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
100957337 CACNA1B; voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
100964267 CACNA1C; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
100953767 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X2 [KO:K04851 ]
100955943 CACNA1E; voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
100962519 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
100955208 CACNA1G; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G isoform X15 [KO:K04854 ]
100946834 CACNA1H; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
100966936 CACNA1I; voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
100962683 CACNA1S; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
100963985 CACNA2D1; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
100965256 CACNA2D2; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04859 ]
100962617 CACNA2D3; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
100964583 CACNA2D4; voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
100958249 CACNB1; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 isoform X2 [KO:K04862 ]
100947015 CACNB2; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X9 [KO:K04863 ]
100941047 CACNB3; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04864 ]
100948836 CACNB4; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
100966020 CACNG1; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-1 subunit [KO:K04866 ]
100961483 CACNG2; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-2 subunit [KO:K04867 ]
100944112 CACNG3; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-3 subunit [KO:K04868 ]
100965924 CACNG4; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-4 subunit [KO:K04869 ]
100965703 CACNG5; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-5 subunit [KO:K04870 ]
100956248 CACNG6; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-6 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K04871 ]
100956561 CACNG7; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-7 subunit [KO:K04872 ]
100967155 CACNG8; voltage-dependent calcium channel gamma-8 subunit [KO:K04873 ]
100956403 GNA12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 [KO:K04346 ]
100950477 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
111727847 GNG14; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
100961754 PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100961025 PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100945846 PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100946682 RASGRF1; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 [KO:K04349 ]
100951960 RASGRF2; ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K12326 ]
100941053 RAPGEF2; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 isoform X12 [KO:K08018 ]
100944643 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
100965129 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
100944309 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X5 [KO:K05452 ]
100948280 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 isoform X2 [KO:K02583 ]
100940993 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
100955892 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
100952305 IL1RAP; interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein isoform X1 [KO:K04723 ]
100951008 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04389 ]
100957582 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
100952230 TRADD; tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
100948454 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
100946928 GADD45B; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 beta [KO:K04402 ]
100950782 GADD45A; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
100950842 GADD45G; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma isoform X2 [KO:K04402 ]
100949838 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 [KO:K04403 ]
100955970 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 [KO:K04404 ]
100952020 ECSIT; evolutionarily conserved signaling intermediate in Toll pathway, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K04405 ]
100953493 MAPK8IP1; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 [KO:K04434 ]
100958867 MAPK8IP2; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 2 [KO:K04435 ]
100944518 MAPK8IP3; C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K04436 ]
100940498 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
100966615 NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333 ]
100966891 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 [KO:K04450 ]
100959309 MEF2C; myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2C isoform X2 [KO:K04454 ]
100959513 HSPA6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock 70 kDa protein 6 [KO:K03283 ]
100956281 NR4A1; nuclear receptor subfamily 4 group A member 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04465 ]
100951061 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
oga04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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