Frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [DS:H02342] Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinsonism-dementia complex (ALSPDC)
Description
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. In 90% of patients, ALS is sporadic, with no clear genetic linkage. On the other hand, the remaining 10% of cases show familial inheritance, with mutations in SOD1, TDP43(TARDBP), FUS, or C9orf72 genes being the most frequent causes. In spite of such difference, familial ALS and sporadic ALS have similarities in their pathological features. Proposed disease mechanisms contributing to motor neuron degeneration in ALS are: impaired proteostasis, aberrant RNA processing, mitochondrial disfunction and oxidative stress, microglia activation, and axonal dysfunction.
Category
Neurodegenerative disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
08 Diseases of the nervous system
Motor neuron diseases or related disorders
8B60 Motor neuron disease
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Signal transduction
nt06543 NRG-ERBB signaling
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Cellular process
nt06515 Regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interactions
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
nt06534 Unfolded protein response
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
nt06532 Autophagy
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
nt06536 Mitophagy
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
nt06545 Cornified envelope formation
H00058 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
Maruyama H, Morino H, Ito H, Izumi Y, Kato H, Watanabe Y, Kinoshita Y, Kamada M, Nodera H, Suzuki H, Komure O, Matsuura S, Kobatake K, Morimoto N, Abe K, Suzuki N, Aoki M, Kawata A, Hirai T, Kato T, Ogasawara K, Hirano A, Takumi T, Kusaka H, Hagiwara K, Kaji R, Kawakami H
Title
Mutations of optineurin in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Mackenzie IR, Nicholson AM, Sarkar M, Messing J, Purice MD, Pottier C, Annu K, Baker M, Perkerson RB, Kurti A, Matchett BJ, Mittag T, Temirov J, Hsiung GR, Krieger C, Murray ME, Kato M, Fryer JD, Petrucelli L, Zinman L, Weintraub S, Mesulam M, Keith J, Zivkovic SA, Hirsch-Reinshagen V, Roos RP, Zuchner S, Graff-Radford NR, Petersen RC, Caselli RJ, Wszolek ZK, Finger E, Lippa C, Lacomis D, Stewart H, Dickson DW, Kim HJ, Rogaeva E, Bigio E, Boylan KB, Taylor JP, Rademakers R
Title
TIA1 Mutations in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia Promote Phase Separation and Alter Stress Granule Dynamics.
Mohassel P, Donkervoort S, Lone MA, Nalls M, Gable K, Gupta SD, Foley AR, Hu Y, Saute JAM, Moreira AL, Kok F, Introna A, Logroscino G, Grunseich C, Nickolls AR, Pourshafie N, Neuhaus SB, Saade D, Gangfuss A, Kolbel H, Piccus Z, Le Pichon CE, Fiorillo C, Ly CV, Topf A, Brady L, Specht S, Zidell A, Pedro H, Mittelmann E, Thomas FP, Chao KR, Konersman CG, Cho MT, Brandt T, Straub V, Connolly AM, Schara U, Roos A, Tarnopolsky M, Hoke A, Brown RH, Lee CH, Hornemann T, Dunn TM, Bonnemann CG
Title
Childhood amyotrophic lateral sclerosis caused by excess sphingolipid synthesis.
Kume K, Kurashige T, Muguruma K, Morino H, Tada Y, Kikumoto M, Miyamoto T, Akutsu SN, Matsuda Y, Matsuura S, Nakamori M, Nishiyama A, Izumi R, Niihori T, Ogasawara M, Eura N, Kato T, Yokomura M, Nakayama Y, Ito H, Nakamura M, Saito K, Riku Y, Iwasaki Y, Maruyama H, Aoki Y, Nishino I, Izumi Y, Aoki M, Kawakami H
Title
CGG repeat expansion in LRP12 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
DISEASE: Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
Entry
H00265 Disease
Name
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
Subgroup
Familial dysautonomia [DS:H01987] Congenital pain insensitivity with anhidrosis [DS:H01836] Hereditary sensory neuropathy (HSN) Hereditary sensory neuropathy with spastic paraplegia [DS:H02380]
Description
Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathies (HSAN) are clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of disorders of low prevalence. They are characterized by neuronal atrophy and degeneration, predominantly affecting peripheral sensory and autonomic neurons. Hallmark features are progressive sensory loss, chronic skin ulcers, and other skin abnormalities. Autonomic features vary between different subgroups.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
08 Diseases of the nervous system
Disorders of nerve root, plexus or peripheral nerves
Hereditary neuropathy
8C21 Hereditary sensory or autonomic neuropathy
H00265 Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
Cellular process
nt06532 Autophagy
H00265 Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
H00265 Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
nt06545 Cornified envelope formation
H00265 Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
Endocrine system
nt06325 Hormone/cytokine signaling
H00265 Hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
Rotthier A, Auer-Grumbach M, Janssens K, Baets J, Penno A, Almeida-Souza L, Van Hoof K, Jacobs A, De Vriendt E, Schlotter-Weigel B, Loscher W, Vondracek P, Seeman P, De Jonghe P, Van Dijck P, Jordanova A, Hornemann T, Timmerman V
Title
Mutations in the SPTLC2 subunit of serine palmitoyltransferase cause hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type I.
Kurth I, Pamminger T, Hennings JC, Soehendra D, Huebner AK, Rotthier A, Baets J, Senderek J, Topaloglu H, Farrell SA, Nurnberg G, Nurnberg P, De Jonghe P, Gal A, Kaether C, Timmerman V, Hubner CA
Title
Mutations in FAM134B, encoding a newly identified Golgi protein, cause severe sensory and autonomic neuropathy.
Oz-Levi D, Ben-Zeev B, Ruzzo EK, Hitomi Y, Gelman A, Pelak K, Anikster Y, Reznik-Wolf H, Bar-Joseph I, Olender T, Alkelai A, Weiss M, Ben-Asher E, Ge D, Shianna KV, Elazar Z, Goldstein DB, Pras E, Lancet D
Title
Mutation in TECPR2 reveals a role for autophagy in hereditary spastic paraparesis.
Kornak U, Mademan I, Schinke M, Voigt M, Krawitz P, Hecht J, Barvencik F, Schinke T, Giesselmann S, Beil FT, Pou-Serradell A, Vilchez JJ, Beetz C, Deconinck T, Timmerman V, Kaether C, De Jonghe P, Hubner CA, Gal A, Amling M, Mundlos S, Baets J, Kurth I
Title
Sensory neuropathy with bone destruction due to a mutation in the membrane-shaping atlastin GTPase 3.