KEGG   PATHWAY: dme04145
Entry
dme04145                    Pathway                                
Name
Phagocytosis - Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)
Description
Phagocytosis is the process of taking in relatively large particles by a cell, and is a central mechanism in the tissue remodeling, inflammation, and defense against infectious agents. A phagosome is formed when the specific receptors on the phagocyte surface recognize ligands on the particle surface. After formation, nascent phagosomes progressively acquire digestive characteristics. This maturation of phagosomes involves regulated interaction with the other membrane organelles, including recycling endosomes, late endosomes and lysosomes. The fusion of phagosomes and lysosomes releases toxic products that kill most bacteria and degrade them into fragments. However, some bacteria have strategies to escape the bactericidal mechanisms associated with phagocytosis and survive within host phagocytes.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
Pathway map
dme04145  Phagocytosis
dme04145

Other DBs
GO: 0006909
Organism
Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) [GN:dme]
Gene
Dmel_CG10067  Act57B; actin 57B [KO:K05692]
Dmel_CG10104  CG10104; uncharacterized protein [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
Dmel_CG10106  Tsp42Ee; tetraspanin 42Ee, isoform B [KO:K06497]
Dmel_CG10130  Sec61beta; Sec61 beta subunit [KO:K09481]
Dmel_CG1014  robl62A; robl62A, isoform B [KO:K10419]
Dmel_CG10592  Alp10; alkaline phosphatase 10 [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
Dmel_CG10751  robl; roadblock [KO:K10419]
Dmel_CG1076  Vha14-2; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 14kD subunit 2, isoform A [KO:K02151]
Dmel_CG10822  CG10822; uncharacterized protein [KO:K10419]
Dmel_CG10827  Alp5; alkaline phosphatase 5 [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
Dmel_CG10834  CG10834; uncharacterized protein [KO:K10419]
Dmel_CG10838  robl22E; robl22E, isoform B [KO:K10419]
Dmel_CG10846  DCTN5-p25; dynactin 5, p25 subunit [KO:K10427]
Dmel_CG10861  Atg12; Autophagy-related 12 [KO:K08336]
Dmel_CG1088  Vha26; vacuolar H[+]-ATPase 26kD subunit, isoform C [KO:K02150]
Dmel_CG10992  CtsB; cathepsin B, isoform C [KO:K01363] [EC:3.4.22.1]
Dmel_CG11159  CG11159; uncharacterized protein [KO:K13915] [EC:3.2.1.17]
Dmel_CG11326  Tsp; thrombospondin, isoform F [KO:K04659]
Dmel_CG11459  CtsL3; cathepsin L3, isoform B [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
Dmel_CG11589  VhaM9.7-c; vacuolar H[+] ATPase M9.7 subunit c [KO:K02153]
Dmel_CG1165  LysS; lysozyme S [KO:K13915] [EC:3.2.1.17]
Dmel_CG1179  LysB; lysozyme B, isoform B [KO:K13915] [EC:3.2.1.17]
Dmel_CG1180  LysE; lysozyme E [KO:K13915] [EC:3.2.1.17]
Dmel_CG11926  Mon1; monensin sensitivity 1 [KO:K20195]
Dmel_CG11951  CG11951; uncharacterized protein [KO:K11140] [EC:3.4.11.2]
Dmel_CG11956  [KO:K11140] [EC:3.4.11.2]
Dmel_CG11958  Cnx99A; calnexin 99A, isoform E [KO:K08054]
Dmel_CG12042  DCTN4-p62; dynactin 4, p62 subunit [KO:K10426]
Dmel_CG12051  Act42A; actin 42A [KO:K05692]
Dmel_CG12210  Syb; synaptobrevin, isoform C [KO:K13504]
Dmel_CG12230  car; carnation, isoform A [KO:K20182]
Dmel_CG12235  Arp10; Actin-related protein 10, isoform B [KO:K16576]
Dmel_CG12334  Atg8b; Autophagy-related 8b, isoform B [KO:K08341]
Dmel_CG12363  Dlc90F; dynein light chain 90F [KO:K10420]
Dmel_CG12403  Vha68-1; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 68kD subunit 1, isoform B [KO:K02145] [EC:7.1.2.2]
Dmel_CG12602  Vha100-5; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 100kD subunit 5, isoform B [KO:K02154]
Dmel_CG1268  VhaM9.7-a; vacuolar H[+] ATPase M9.7 subunit a, isoform B [KO:K02153]
Dmel_CG12772  Rubicon; rubicon, isoform B [KO:K19330]
Dmel_CG12846  Tsp42Ed; tetraspanin 42Ed, isoform B [KO:K06497]
Dmel_CG13095  Bace; beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme, isoform B [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
Dmel_CG13167  Vha36-2; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 36kD subunit 2 [KO:K02149]
Dmel_CG13426  CG13426; uncharacterized protein [KO:K07342]
Dmel_CG13626  Syx18; syntaxin 18 [KO:K08492]
Dmel_CG14214  Sec61gamma; Sec61 gamma subunit, isoform B [KO:K07342]
Dmel_CG14516  superdeath; suppressor of ER stress-induced death, isoform C [KO:K11140] [EC:3.4.11.2]
Dmel_CG1462  Alp4; alkaline phosphatase 4, isoform A [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
Dmel_CG14791  Rab27; Rab27, isoform C [KO:K07885]
Dmel_CG14909  VhaM9.7-d; vacuolar H[+] ATPase M9.7 subunit d [KO:K02153]
Dmel_CG14980  Ccz1; Caffeine, calcium, zinc sensitivity 1 [KO:K27045]
Dmel_CG15148  btv; beethoven [KO:K10414]
Dmel_CG15171  [KO:K10419]
Dmel_CG1548  cathD; cathepsin D, isoform B [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
Dmel_CG1560  mys; myospheroid, isoform C [KO:K05719]
Dmel_CG15719  CG15719; uncharacterized protein, isoform D [KO:K02151]
Dmel_CG1599  Vamp7; Vesicle-associated membrane protein 7, isoform C [KO:K08515]
Dmel_CG1643  Atg5; Autophagy-related 5 [KO:K08339]
Dmel_CG1657  Gapvd1; GTPase activating protein and VPS9 domains 1 [KO:K27566]
Dmel_CG16756  CG16756; uncharacterized protein [KO:K13915] [EC:3.2.1.17]
Dmel_CG16771  Alp12; alkaline phosphatase 12, isoform B [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
Dmel_CG16799  CG16799; uncharacterized protein, isoform B [KO:K13915] [EC:3.2.1.17]
Dmel_CG16837  CG16837; uncharacterized protein [KO:K10419]
Dmel_CG1709  Vha100-1; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 100kD subunit 1, isoform I [KO:K02154]
Dmel_CG17134  CG17134; uncharacterized protein [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
Dmel_CG17248  nSyb; neuronal synaptobrevin, isoform A [KO:K13504]
Dmel_CG17283  CG17283; uncharacterized protein [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
Dmel_CG17332  VhaSFD; vacuolar H[+]-ATPase SFD subunit, isoform E [KO:K02144]
Dmel_CG17347  DCTN6-p27; dynactin 6, p27 subunit [KO:K10428]
Dmel_CG17369  Vha55; vacuolar H[+]-ATPase 55kD subunit, isoform C [KO:K02147]
Dmel_CG18000  sw; short wing, isoform J [KO:K10415]
Dmel_CG18028  lt; light, isoform F [KO:K20184]
Dmel_CG1809  Alp6; alkaline phosphatase 6 [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
Dmel_CG18102  shi; shibire, isoform J [KO:K01528] [EC:3.6.5.5]
Dmel_CG18290  Act87E; actin 87E, isoform C [KO:K05692]
Dmel_CG18617  Vha100-2; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 100kD subunit 2, isoform B [KO:K02154]
Dmel_CG18816  Tsp42Eb; tetraspanin 42Eb [KO:K06497]
Dmel_CG18817  Tsp42Ea; tetraspanin 42Ea, isoform A [KO:K06497]
Dmel_CG1913  alphaTub84B; alpha-Tubulin at 84B [KO:K07374]
Dmel_CG1924  CG1924; uncharacterized protein [KO:K08054]
Dmel_CG1938  Dlic; dynein light intermediate chain, isoform A [KO:K10416]
Dmel_CG2111  CG2111; uncharacterized protein [KO:K11140] [EC:3.4.11.2]
Dmel_CG2248  Rac1; Rac1, isoform B [KO:K04392]
Dmel_CG2512  alphaTub84D; alpha-Tubulin at 84D [KO:K07374]
Dmel_CG2699  Pi3K21B; Pi3K21B, isoform C [KO:K02649]
Dmel_CG2903  Hrs; hepatocyte growth factor regulated tyrosine kinase substrate, isoform B [KO:K12182]
Dmel_CG2934  VhaAC39-1; vacuolar H[+] ATPase AC39 subunit 1 [KO:K02146]
Dmel_CG30062  CG30062; uncharacterized protein [KO:K13915] [EC:3.2.1.17]
Dmel_CG30160  CG30160; uncharacterized protein [KO:K06497]
Dmel_CG30329  Vha100-3; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 100kD subunit 3 [KO:K02154]
Dmel_CG3093  dor; deep orange [KO:K20181]
Dmel_CG31033  Atg16; Autophagy-related 16, isoform F [KO:K17890]
Dmel_CG31233  CG31233; uncharacterized protein, isoform B [KO:K11140] [EC:3.4.11.2]
Dmel_CG31275  CG31275; uncharacterized protein [KO:K10419]
Dmel_CG31343  CG31343; uncharacterized protein [KO:K11140] [EC:3.4.11.2]
Dmel_CG31445  CG31445; uncharacterized protein, isoform B [KO:K11140] [EC:3.4.11.2]
Dmel_CG3161  Vha16-1; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 16kD subunit 1, isoform A [KO:K02155]
Dmel_CG31661  CG31661; uncharacterized protein [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
Dmel_CG31926  CG31926; uncharacterized protein, isoform B [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
Dmel_CG31928  CG31928; uncharacterized protein, isoform B [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
Dmel_CG32089  Vha16-2; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 16kD subunit 2 [KO:K02155]
Dmel_CG32090  Vha16-3; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 16kD subunit 3, isoform B [KO:K02155]
Dmel_CG32350  Vps11; vacuolar protein sorting 11 [KO:K20179]
Dmel_CG32396  betaTub65B; beta-Tubulin at 65B [KO:K07375]
Dmel_CG3264  Alp8; alkaline phosphatase 8, isoform B [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
Dmel_CG32672  Atg8a; Autophagy-related 8a, isoform B [KO:K08341]
Dmel_CG32823  Sdic3; Sperm-specific dynein intermediate chain 3, isoform F [KO:K10415]
Dmel_CG3290  Alp2; alkaline phosphatase 2 [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
Dmel_CG3292  Alp7; alkaline phosphatase 7 [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
Dmel_CG3305  Lamp1; Lamp1 [KO:K06528]
Dmel_CG33128  CG33128; uncharacterized protein [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
Dmel_CG33497  Sdic2; Sperm-specific dynein intermediate chain 2, isoform B [KO:K10415]
Dmel_CG33499  Sdic4; Sperm-specific dynein intermediate chain 4 [KO:K10415]
Dmel_CG3401  betaTub60D; beta-Tubulin at 60D, isoform A [KO:K07375]
Dmel_CG34192  robls54B; roadblock similar 54B, isoform A [KO:K10419]
Dmel_CG3502  CG3502; uncharacterized protein [KO:K11140] [EC:3.4.11.2]
Dmel_CG3664  Rab5; Rab5, isoform G [KO:K07888]
Dmel_CG3762  Vha68-2; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 68 kDa subunit 2, isoform D [KO:K02145] [EC:7.1.2.2]
Dmel_CG3769  CG3769; uncharacterized protein [KO:K10417]
Dmel_CG3860  CG3860; uncharacterized protein, isoform B [KO:K20174]
Dmel_CG4027  Act5C; actin 5C, isoform D [KO:K05692]
Dmel_CG4141  Pi3K92E; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 92E, isoform C [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
Dmel_CG4428  Atg4a; Autophagy-related 4a, isoform B [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
Dmel_CG4624  VhaAC39-2; vacuolar H[+] ATPase AC39 subunit 2 [KO:K02146]
Dmel_CG46275  SdicA; Sperm-specific dynein intermediate chain A [KO:K10415]
Dmel_CG46276  SdicB; Sperm-specific dynein intermediate chain B [KO:K10415]
Dmel_CG46277  SdicC; Sperm-specific dynein intermediate chain C [KO:K10415]
Dmel_CG4847  CtsK2; cathepsin K2, isoform A [KO:K01371] [EC:3.4.22.38]
Dmel_CG4869  betaTub97EF; beta-Tubulin at 97EF, isoform B [KO:K07375]
Dmel_CG5075  Vha68-3; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 68kD subunit 3 [KO:K02145] [EC:7.1.2.2]
Dmel_CG5081  Syx7; syntaxin 7, isoform A [KO:K08488]
Dmel_CG5150  Alp9; alkaline phosphatase 9, isoform B [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
Dmel_CG5178  Act88F; actin 88F [KO:K05692]
Dmel_CG5361  Alp13; alkaline phosphatase 13 [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
Dmel_CG5373  Pi3K59F; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase 59F [KO:K00914] [EC:2.7.1.137]
Dmel_CG5429  Atg6; Autophagy-related 6 [KO:K08334]
Dmel_CG5450  Cdlc2; cytoplasmic dynein light chain 2, isoform C [KO:K10418]
Dmel_CG5489  Atg7; Autophagy-related 7, isoform A [KO:K08337]
Dmel_CG5588  Mtl; Mig-2-like, isoform B [KO:K04392]
Dmel_CG5656  Alp1; alkaline phosphatase 1, isoform B [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
Dmel_CG5860  CG5860; uncharacterized protein [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
Dmel_CG5863  CG5863; uncharacterized protein [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
Dmel_CG5915  Rab7; Rab7, isoform B [KO:K07897] [EC:3.6.5.2]
Dmel_CG6116  Uvrag; UV-resistance associated gene, isoform A [KO:K21249]
Dmel_CG6174  Arp1; Actin-related protein 1 [KO:K16575]
Dmel_CG6194  Atg4b; Autophagy-related 4b [KO:K08342] [EC:3.4.22.-]
Dmel_CG6213  Vha13; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 13kD subunit, isoform B [KO:K02152]
Dmel_CG6355  fab1; fab1 kinase, isoform A [KO:K00921] [EC:2.7.1.150]
Dmel_CG6508  CG6508; uncharacterized protein [KO:K01379] [EC:3.4.23.5]
Dmel_CG6692  CtsL1; cathepsin L1, isoform C [KO:K01365] [EC:3.4.22.15]
Dmel_CG6713  Nos; nitric oxide synthase, isoform A [KO:K13240] [EC:1.14.13.39]
Dmel_CG6737  Vha16-5; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 16kD subunit 5 [KO:K02155]
Dmel_CG6877  Atg3; Autophagy-related 3 [KO:K08343]
Dmel_CG6998  ctp; cut up, isoform E [KO:K10418]
Dmel_CG7007  VhaPPA1-1; vacuolar H[+] ATPase PPA1 subunit 1, isoform B [KO:K03661]
Dmel_CG7026  VhaPPA1-2; vacuolar H[+] ATPase PPA1 subunit 2 [KO:K03661]
Dmel_CG7146  Vps39; vacuolar protein sorting 39 [KO:K20183]
Dmel_CG7359  Sec22; secretory 22, isoform B [KO:K08517]
Dmel_CG7478  Act79B; actin 79B, isoform B [KO:K05692]
Dmel_CG7507  Dhc64C; dynein heavy chain 64C, isoform A [KO:K10413]
Dmel_CG7625  VhaM9.7-b; vacuolar H[+] ATPase M9.7 subunit b, isoform B [KO:K02153]
Dmel_CG7678  Vha100-4; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 100kD subunit 4 [KO:K02154]
Dmel_CG7794  CG7794; uncharacterized protein [KO:K07374]
Dmel_CG7798  CG7798; uncharacterized protein [KO:K13915] [EC:3.2.1.17]
Dmel_CG8029  VhaAC45; vacuolar H[+] ATPase AC45 accessory subunit, isoform B [KO:K03662]
Dmel_CG8048  Vha44; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 44kD subunit, isoform F [KO:K02148]
Dmel_CG8105  Alp11; alkaline phosphatase 11 [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
Dmel_CG8147  phu; phurba tashi [KO:K01077] [EC:3.1.3.1]
Dmel_CG8186  Vha36-1; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 36kD subunit 1 [KO:K02149]
Dmel_CG8210  Vha14-1; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 14kD subunit 1 [KO:K02151]
Dmel_CG8269  DCTN2-p50; dynactin 2, p50 subunit [KO:K10424]
Dmel_CG8308  alphaTub67C; alpha-Tubulin at 67C [KO:K07374]
Dmel_CG8310  Vha36-3; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 36kD subunit 3, isoform C [KO:K02149]
Dmel_CG8454  Vps16A; vacuolar protein sorting 16A [KO:K20180]
Dmel_CG8556  Rac2; Rac2, isoform B [KO:K04392]
Dmel_CG8666  Tsp39D; tetraspanin 39D [KO:K06497]
Dmel_CG8860  CG8860; uncharacterized protein [KO:K07342]
Dmel_CG9013  Vha16-4; vacuolar H[+] ATPase 16kD subunit 4 [KO:K02155]
Dmel_CG9116  LysP; lysozyme P [KO:K13915] [EC:3.2.1.17]
Dmel_CG9118  LysD; lysozyme D [KO:K13915] [EC:3.2.1.17]
Dmel_CG9120  LysX; lysozyme X [KO:K13915] [EC:3.2.1.17]
Dmel_CG9139  Rabex-5; Rabaptin-5-associated exchange factor for Rab5 [KO:K20131]
Dmel_CG9206  DCTN1-p150; dynactin 1, p150 subunit [KO:K04648]
Dmel_CG9277  betaTub56D; beta-Tubulin at 56D, isoform B [KO:K07375]
Dmel_CG9359  betaTub85D; beta-Tubulin at 85D [KO:K07375]
Dmel_CG9366  RhoL; Rho-like, isoform A [KO:K04392]
Dmel_CG9429  Calr; calreticulin, isoform B [KO:K08057]
Dmel_CG9476  alphaTub85E; alpha-Tubulin at 85E [KO:K07374]
Dmel_CG9494  Tsp29Fa; tetraspanin 29Fa, isoform B [KO:K06497]
Dmel_CG9539  Sec61alpha; Sec61 alpha subunit, isoform B [KO:K10956]
Dmel_CG9580  Sdic1; Sperm-specific dynein intermediate chain 1, isoform C [KO:K10415]
Dmel_CG9746  Vps15; vacuolar protein sorting 15, isoform B [KO:K08333] [EC:2.7.11.1]
Dmel_CG9806  CG9806; uncharacterized protein [KO:K11140] [EC:3.4.11.2]
Dmel_CG9893  DCTN3-p24; dynactin 3, p24 subunit, isoform B [KO:K10425]
Dmel_CG9906  Cnx14D; calnexin 14D [KO:K08054]
Compound
C04549  1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
Reference
  Authors
Stuart LM, Ezekowitz RA
  Title
Phagocytosis: elegant complexity.
  Journal
Immunity 22:539-50 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.immuni.2005.05.002
Reference
  Authors
Tjelle TE, Lovdal T, Berg T
  Title
Phagosome dynamics and function.
  Journal
Reference
  Authors
Dupuy AG, Caron E
  Title
Integrin-dependent phagocytosis: spreading from microadhesion to new concepts.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 121:1773-83 (2008)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.018036
Reference
  Authors
Brumell JH, Grinstein S
  Title
Salmonella redirects phagosomal maturation.
  Journal
Curr Opin Microbiol 7:78-84 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.mib.2003.12.005
Reference
  Authors
Huynh KK, Eskelinen EL, Scott CC, Malevanets A, Saftig P, Grinstein S
  Title
LAMP proteins are required for fusion of lysosomes with phagosomes.
  Journal
EMBO J 26:313-24 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601511
Reference
  Authors
Luzio JP, Pryor PR, Bright NA
  Title
Lysosomes: fusion and function.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 8:622-32 (2007)
DOI:10.1038/nrm2217
Reference
  Authors
Sumimoto H
  Title
Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox-family NADPH oxidases that produce reactive oxygen species.
  Journal
FEBS J 275:3249-77 (2008)
DOI:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06488.x
Reference
  Authors
Depierre M, Pompili C, Niedergang F
  Title
Phagocytosis at a glance.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 138:368455 (2025)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.263833
Reference
  Authors
Lee HJ, Woo Y, Hahn TW, Jung YM, Jung YJ
  Title
Formation and Maturation of the Phagosome: A Key Mechanism in Innate Immunity against Intracellular Bacterial Infection.
  Journal
Microorganisms 8:microorganisms8091298 (2020)
DOI:10.3390/microorganisms8091298
Reference
  Authors
Heckmann BL, Green DR
  Title
LC3-associated phagocytosis at a glance.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 132:132/5/jcs222984 (2019)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.222984
Reference
  Authors
Yuan J, Zhang Q, Chen S, Yan M, Yue L
  Title
LC3-Associated Phagocytosis in Bacterial Infection.
  Journal
Pathogens 11:pathogens11080863 (2022)
DOI:10.3390/pathogens11080863
Reference
  Authors
Pena-Martinez C, Rickman AD, Heckmann BL
  Title
Beyond autophagy: LC3-associated phagocytosis and endocytosis.
  Journal
Sci Adv 8:eabn1702 (2022)
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.abn1702
Reference
  Authors
Othman A, Sekheri M, Filep JG
  Title
Roles of neutrophil granule proteins in orchestrating inflammation and immunity.
  Journal
FEBS J 289:3932-3953 (2022)
DOI:10.1111/febs.15803
Reference
  Authors
Rosales C
  Title
Neutrophil: A Cell with Many Roles in Inflammation or Several Cell Types?
  Journal
Front Physiol 9:113 (2018)
DOI:10.3389/fphys.2018.00113
Reference
  Authors
Naish E, Wood AJ, Stewart AP, Routledge M, Morris AC, Chilvers ER, Lodge KM
  Title
The formation and function of the neutrophil phagosome.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 314:158-180 (2023)
DOI:10.1111/imr.13173
Reference
  Authors
Skubitz KM
  Title
The role of CEACAMs in neutrophil function.
  Journal
Eur J Clin Invest 54 Suppl 2:e14349 (2024)
DOI:10.1111/eci.14349
Reference
  Authors
Weiss G, Schaible UE
  Title
Macrophage defense mechanisms against intracellular bacteria.
  Journal
Immunol Rev 264:182-203 (2015)
DOI:10.1111/imr.12266
Reference
  Authors
Cruz FM, Chan A, Rock KL
  Title
Pathways of MHC I cross-presentation of exogenous antigens.
  Journal
Semin Immunol 66:101729 (2023)
DOI:10.1016/j.smim.2023.101729
Related
pathway
dme04142  Lysosome biogenesis
dme04144  Endocytosis
dme04148  Efferocytosis
dme04620  Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko04145   

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