KEGG   PATHWAY: nmel04150
Entry
nmel04150                   Pathway                                
Name
mTOR signaling pathway - Numida meleagris (helmeted guineafowl)
Description
The mammalian (mechanistic) target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a highly conserved serine/threonine protein kinase, which exists in two complexes termed mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and 2 (mTORC2). mTORC1 contains mTOR, Raptor, PRAS40, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1. mTORC1 is activated by the presence of growth factors, amino acids, energy status, stress and oxygen levels to regulate several biological processes, including lipid metabolism, autophagy, protein synthesis and ribosome biogenesis. On the other hand, mTORC2, which consists of mTOR, mSin1, Rictor, Protor, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1, responds to growth factors and controls cytoskeletal organization, metabolism and survival.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
nmel04150  mTOR signaling pathway
nmel04150

Organism
Numida meleagris (helmeted guineafowl) [GN:nmel]
Gene
110404329  SLC7A5; large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 [KO:K13780]
110389791  SLC38A9; sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 9 isoform X1 [KO:K14995]
110387806  V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A-like isoform X1 [KO:K02145] [EC:7.1.2.2]
110399040  ATP6V1A; V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A [KO:K02145] [EC:7.1.2.2]
110387124  ATP6V1B2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147]
110398143  ATP6V1B1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147]
110394043  ATP6V1C1; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1 [KO:K02148]
110395779  ATP6V1C2; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2 [KO:K02148]
110401066  ATP6V1D; V-type proton ATPase subunit D [KO:K02149]
110395645  ATP6V1E1; V-type proton ATPase subunit E 1 [KO:K02150]
110406872  ATP6V1G1; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 1 [KO:K02152]
110402747  ATP6V1G3; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 3 [KO:K02152]
110393945  ATP6V1H; V-type proton ATPase subunit H [KO:K02144]
110391646  LAMTOR1; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR1 [KO:K20397]
110387891  LAMTOR2; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR2 [KO:K20398]
110397274  LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370]
110391907  LAMTOR4; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR4 [KO:K20399]
110388094  LAMTOR5; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5 [KO:K16344]
110405814  FLCN; folliculin [KO:K09594]
110405206  FNIP1; folliculin-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K20400]
110398767  FNIP2; folliculin-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K20401]
110403116  ras-related GTP-binding protein A [KO:K16185]
110395587  RRAGD; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related GTP-binding protein D [KO:K16186]
110387410  RRAGC; ras-related GTP-binding protein C [KO:K16186]
110387460  SESN2; sestrin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K20394]
110406505  CASTOR1; cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K23080]
110407657  CASTOR2; cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K23081]
110393272  MIOS; WD repeat-containing protein mio [KO:K20407]
110394131  SEH1L; nucleoporin SEH1 isoform X1 [KO:K14299]
110405748  WDR24; WD repeat-containing protein 24 isoform X1 [KO:K20408]
110404529  WDR59; WD repeat-containing protein 59 isoform X1 [KO:K20409]
110405040  SEC13; protein SEC13 homolog [KO:K14004]
110406546  DEPDC5; DEP domain-containing protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K20404]
110404642  NPRL2; nitrogen permease regulator 2-like protein [KO:K20405]
110405619  NPRL3; nitrogen permease regulator 3-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K20406]
110389514  SKP2; S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03875]
110394009  RNF152; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF152 [KO:K15705] [EC:2.3.2.27]
110407207  RPTOR; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204]
110408585  MTOR; serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR [KO:K07203] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110393798  DEPTOR; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein [KO:K20402]
110408033  DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K20402]
110405628  MLST8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266]
110406092  TELO2; telomere length regulation protein TEL2 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K11137]
110408015  TTI1; TELO2-interacting protein 1 homolog [KO:K20403]
110406329  CLIP1; CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10421]
110393206  GRB10; growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 [KO:K20064]
110393461  LPIN2; phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN2 isoform X1 [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
110396038  LPIN1; phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN1 isoform X1 [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
110406441  ULK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 isoform X1 [KO:K21357] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110407629  ULK2; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK2 isoform X1 [KO:K08269] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110387062  EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07205]
110397760  EIF4E; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E [KO:K03259]
110405362  EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259]
110398052  EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259]
110407933  RPS6KB1; ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110389204  EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258]
110390047  RPS6; 40S ribosomal protein S6 [KO:K02991]
110388473  STRADA; STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha isoform X1 [KO:K08271]
110399294  STRADB; STE20-related kinase adapter protein beta isoform X1 [KO:K17532]
110388823  STK11; serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11 isoform X1 [KO:K07298] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110398078  CAB39; calcium-binding protein 39 [KO:K08272]
110387805  CAB39L; calcium-binding protein 39-like isoform X1 [KO:K08272]
110402720  PRKAA2; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
110389430  PRKAA1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
110406741  TSC1; hamartin isoform X1 [KO:K07206]
110406041  TSC2; tuberin isoform X1 [KO:K07207]
110393180  TBC1 domain family member 7-like [KO:K20396]
110394136  RHEB; GTP-binding protein Rheb isoform X1 [KO:K07208]
110399442  DDIT4; DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein [KO:K08270]
110392596  WNT2; protein Wnt-2 [KO:K00182]
110388347  WNT2B; protein Wnt-2b isoform X1 [KO:K00182]
110388577  WNT3; proto-oncogene Wnt-3 [KO:K00312]
110395006  WNT3A; protein Wnt-3a [KO:K00312]
110408700  WNT4; protein Wnt-4 [KO:K00408]
110404902  WNT5A; protein Wnt-5a isoform X1 [KO:K00444]
110395425  WNT5B; protein Wnt-5b [KO:K00444]
110400365  WNT6; protein Wnt-6 isoform X1 [KO:K00445]
110404875  WNT7A; protein Wnt-7a [KO:K00572]
110397148  WNT7B; protein Wnt-7b isoform X1 [KO:K00572]
110399767  WNT8B; protein Wnt-8b [KO:K00714]
110405162  WNT8A; protein Wnt-8a [KO:K00714]
110388636  WNT9B; protein Wnt-9b [KO:K01064]
110393842  WNT9A; protein Wnt-9a [KO:K01064]
110399929  WNT10A; protein Wnt-10a [KO:K01357]
110391565  WNT11; protein Wnt-11 isoform X1 [KO:K01384]
110403401  protein Wnt-11b-like [KO:K01384]
110392567  WNT16; protein Wnt-16 [KO:K01558]
110393015  FZD1; frizzled-1 [KO:K02432]
110400263  FZD7; frizzled-7 [KO:K02432]
110388389  FZD2; frizzled-2 [KO:K02235]
110395774  FZD3; frizzled-3 [KO:K02329]
110390816  FZD4; frizzled-4 [KO:K02354]
110400220  FZD5; frizzled-5 [KO:K02375]
110395091  FZD8; frizzled-8 [KO:K02375]
110393155  FZD6; frizzled-6 isoform X1 [KO:K02376]
110407596  FZD9; frizzled-9 [KO:K02842]
110406512  FZD10; frizzled-10 [KO:K02842]
110391171  low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K03068]
110401095  LRP5; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K03068]
110398220  DVL3; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 isoform X1 [KO:K02353]
110408577  DVL1; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02353]
110399222  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
110399139  tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A-like isoform X1 [KO:K03158]
110387184  IKBKB; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta [KO:K07209] [EC:2.7.11.10]
110400779  INS; insulin [KO:K04526]
110393921  IGF1; insulin-like growth factor I isoform X1 [KO:K05459]
110389023  INSR; insulin receptor [KO:K04527] [EC:2.7.10.1]
110403525  IGF1R; insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05087] [EC:2.7.10.1]
110407421  GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 [KO:K04364]
110401960  SOS2; son of sevenless homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03099]
110397177  SOS1; son of sevenless homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03099]
110400761  HRAS; GTPase HRas [KO:K02833]
110396332  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
110388133  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
110394457  BRAF; serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf isoform X1 [KO:K04365] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110404723  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110404031  MAP2K1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
110388854  MAP2K2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
110406180  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
110396587  RPS6KA2; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110404597  RPS6KA3; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110387249  RPS6KA1; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110403062  RPS6KA6; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6 isoform X1 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110397421  IRS1; insulin receptor substrate 1 [KO:K16172]
110389564  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
110388756  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
110402756  PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649]
110398160  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
110397252  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
110408755  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
110390505  PTEN; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN isoform X1 [KO:K01110] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48 3.1.3.67]
110405647  PDPK1; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110396620  AKT3; RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110400745  AKT1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110390496  CHUK; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha [KO:K04467] [EC:2.7.11.10]
110406919  MAPKAP1; target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1 isoform X1 [KO:K20410]
110389903  RICTOR; rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR [KO:K08267]
110396958  PRR5; proline-rich protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K20411]
110401106  PRR5L; proline-rich protein 5-like isoform X1 [KO:K20411]
110404968  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
110407228  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type isoform X1 [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
110405777  PRKCB; protein kinase C beta type isoform X1 [KO:K19662] [EC:2.7.11.13]
110390596  serine/threonine-protein kinase Sgk1 [KO:K13302] [EC:2.7.11.1]
Compound
C00020  AMP
C00062  L-Arginine
C00123  L-Leucine
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
  Authors
Kennedy BK, Lamming DW
  Title
The Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin: The Grand ConducTOR of Metabolism and Aging.
  Journal
Cell Metab 23:990-1003 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.05.009
Reference
  Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
  Title
Making new contacts: the mTOR network in metabolism and signalling crosstalk.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 15:155-62 (2014)
DOI:10.1038/nrm3757
Reference
  Authors
Huang K, Fingar DC
  Title
Growing knowledge of the mTOR signaling network.
  Journal
Semin Cell Dev Biol 36:79-90 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.09.011
Reference
  Authors
Bockaert J, Marin P
  Title
mTOR in Brain Physiology and Pathologies.
  Journal
Physiol Rev 95:1157-87 (2015)
DOI:10.1152/physrev.00038.2014
Reference
  Authors
Caron A, Richard D, Laplante M
  Title
The Roles of mTOR Complexes in Lipid Metabolism.
  Journal
Annu Rev Nutr 35:321-48 (2015)
DOI:10.1146/annurev-nutr-071714-034355
Reference
  Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
  Title
Multiple amino acid sensing inputs to mTORC1.
  Journal
Cell Res 26:7-20 (2016)
DOI:10.1038/cr.2015.146
Reference
  Authors
Bar-Peled L, Sabatini DM
  Title
Regulation of mTORC1 by amino acids.
  Journal
Trends Cell Biol 24:400-6 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.tcb.2014.03.003
Reference
  Authors
Fingar DC
  Title
Rag Ubiquitination Recruits a GATOR1: Attenuation of Amino Acid-Induced mTORC1 Signaling.
  Journal
Mol Cell 58:713-5 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2015.05.029
Reference
  Authors
Cai H, Dong LQ, Liu F
  Title
Recent Advances in Adipose mTOR Signaling and Function: Therapeutic Prospects.
  Journal
Trends Pharmacol Sci 37:303-17 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.tips.2015.11.011
Reference
  Authors
Eyre TA, Collins GP, Goldstone AH, Cwynarski K
  Title
Time now to TORC the TORC? New developments in mTOR pathway inhibition in lymphoid malignancies.
  Journal
Br J Haematol 166:336-51 (2014)
DOI:10.1111/bjh.12945
Reference
  Authors
Jewell JL, Guan KL
  Title
Nutrient signaling to mTOR and cell growth.
  Journal
Trends Biochem Sci 38:233-42 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.tibs.2013.01.004
Reference
  Authors
Wood TL, Bercury KK, Cifelli SE, Mursch LE, Min J, Dai J, Macklin WB
  Title
mTOR: a link from the extracellular milieu to transcriptional regulation of oligodendrocyte development.
  Journal
ASN Neuro 5:e00108 (2013)
DOI:10.1042/AN20120092
Reference
  Authors
Kim SG, Buel GR, Blenis J
  Title
Nutrient regulation of the mTOR complex 1 signaling pathway.
  Journal
Mol Cells 35:463-73 (2013)
DOI:10.1007/s10059-013-0138-2
Reference
  Authors
Laplante M, Sabatini DM
  Title
mTOR signaling at a glance.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 122:3589-94 (2009)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.051011
Reference
  Authors
Alessi DR, Sakamoto K, Bayascas JR
  Title
LKB1-dependent signaling pathways.
  Journal
Annu Rev Biochem 75:137-63 (2006)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.biochem.75.103004.142702
Reference
  Authors
Dan HC, Antonia RJ, Baldwin AS
  Title
PI3K/Akt promotes feedforward mTORC2 activation through IKKalpha.
  Journal
Oncotarget 7:21064-75 (2016)
DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.8383
Reference
  Authors
Saxton RA, Sabatini DM
  Title
mTOR Signaling in Growth, Metabolism, and Disease.
  Journal
Cell 168:960-976 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2017.02.004
Related
pathway
nmel00561  Glycerolipid metabolism
nmel04010  MAPK signaling pathway
nmel04140  Autophagy - animal
nmel04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
nmel04910  Insulin signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko04150   
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