Entry
Name
mTOR signaling pathway - Numida meleagris (helmeted guineafowl)
Description
The mammalian (mechanistic) target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a highly conserved serine/threonine protein kinase, which exists in two complexes termed mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and 2 (mTORC2). mTORC1 contains mTOR, Raptor, PRAS40, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1. mTORC1 is activated by the presence of growth factors, amino acids, energy status, stress and oxygen levels to regulate several biological processes, including lipid metabolism, autophagy, protein synthesis and ribosome biogenesis. On the other hand, mTORC2, which consists of mTOR, mSin1, Rictor, Protor, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1, responds to growth factors and controls cytoskeletal organization, metabolism and survival.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Numida meleagris (helmeted guineafowl) [GN:
nmel ]
Gene
110404329 SLC7A5; large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 [KO:K13780 ]
110389791 SLC38A9; sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 9 isoform X1 [KO:K14995 ]
110387124 ATP6V1B2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147 ]
110398143 ATP6V1B1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147 ]
110397274 LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 isoform X1 [KO:K04370 ]
110395587 RRAGD; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related GTP-binding protein D [KO:K16186 ]
110406505 CASTOR1; cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K23080 ]
110407657 CASTOR2; cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K23081 ]
110405619 NPRL3; nitrogen permease regulator 3-like protein isoform X1 [KO:K20406 ]
110407207 RPTOR; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204 ]
110393798 DEPTOR; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein [KO:K20402 ]
110408033 DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein-like isoform X1 [KO:K20402 ]
110405628 MLST8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266 ]
110406092 TELO2; telomere length regulation protein TEL2 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K11137 ]
110406329 CLIP1; CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10421 ]
110387062 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07205 ]
110405362 EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
110398052 EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
110389204 EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
110388473 STRADA; STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha isoform X1 [KO:K08271 ]
110399294 STRADB; STE20-related kinase adapter protein beta isoform X1 [KO:K17532 ]
110391171 low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K03068 ]
110401095 LRP5; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K03068 ]
110398220 DVL3; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
110408577 DVL1; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
110399139 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A-like isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
110389564 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
110388756 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
110402756 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
110398160 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
110397252 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
110408755 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
110406919 MAPKAP1; target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1 isoform X1 [KO:K20410 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Kennedy BK, Lamming DW
Title
The Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin: The Grand ConducTOR of Metabolism and Aging.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
Title
Making new contacts: the mTOR network in metabolism and signalling crosstalk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang K, Fingar DC
Title
Growing knowledge of the mTOR signaling network.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bockaert J, Marin P
Title
mTOR in Brain Physiology and Pathologies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Caron A, Richard D, Laplante M
Title
The Roles of mTOR Complexes in Lipid Metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
Title
Multiple amino acid sensing inputs to mTORC1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bar-Peled L, Sabatini DM
Title
Regulation of mTORC1 by amino acids.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fingar DC
Title
Rag Ubiquitination Recruits a GATOR1: Attenuation of Amino Acid-Induced mTORC1 Signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai H, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
Recent Advances in Adipose mTOR Signaling and Function: Therapeutic Prospects.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eyre TA, Collins GP, Goldstone AH, Cwynarski K
Title
Time now to TORC the TORC? New developments in mTOR pathway inhibition in lymphoid malignancies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jewell JL, Guan KL
Title
Nutrient signaling to mTOR and cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wood TL, Bercury KK, Cifelli SE, Mursch LE, Min J, Dai J, Macklin WB
Title
mTOR: a link from the extracellular milieu to transcriptional regulation of oligodendrocyte development.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim SG, Buel GR, Blenis J
Title
Nutrient regulation of the mTOR complex 1 signaling pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Laplante M, Sabatini DM
Title
mTOR signaling at a glance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Alessi DR, Sakamoto K, Bayascas JR
Title
LKB1-dependent signaling pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dan HC, Antonia RJ, Baldwin AS
Title
PI3K/Akt promotes feedforward mTORC2 activation through IKKalpha.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saxton RA, Sabatini DM
Title
mTOR Signaling in Growth, Metabolism, and Disease.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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