Entry
Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Pantherophis guttatus (corn snake)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
pgut04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Pantherophis guttatus (corn snake) [GN:
pgut ]
Gene
117668306 SEC61A2; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
117673853 SEC61A1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
117664982 SEC61G; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342 ]
117673844 RPN1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1 [KO:K12666 ]
117663628 RPN2; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12667 ]
117658775 DAD1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1 [KO:K12668 ]
117656557 DDOST; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit [KO:K12670 ]
117668193 STT3A; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
117672275 DNAJC10; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 10 [KO:K09530 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
117676613 MAN1B1; endoplasmic reticulum mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase isoform X1 [KO:K23741 ] [EC:3.2.1.209 ]
117665571 UGGT2; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
117678551 UGGT1; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
117673922 EDEM1; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 [KO:K10084 ]
117663692 EDEM2; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 2 [KO:K10085 ]
117661107 EDEM3; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K10086 ]
117671965 ERO1B; ERO1-like protein beta isoform X1 [KO:K10976 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
117671344 SSR2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: translocon-associated protein subunit beta [KO:K13250 ]
117663588 translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14010 ]
117672877 TRAM1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1 [KO:K14010 ]
117674285 UBXN2A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: UBX domain-containing protein 2A [KO:K24349 ]
117668579 UBXN6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: UBX domain-containing protein 6 [KO:K14011 ]
117662970 NPLOC4; nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K14015 ]
117676356 UFD1; ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 [KO:K14016 ]
117677630 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
117670662 DNAJB12; dnaJ homolog subfamily B member 12 isoform X1 [KO:K09518 ]
117661850 HSPH1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein 105 kDa [KO:K09485 ]
117661614 RAD23B; UV excision repair protein RAD23 homolog B isoform X1 [KO:K10839 ]
117675627 RAD23A; UV excision repair protein RAD23 homolog A isoform X1 [KO:K10839 ]
117665555 EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
117655911 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
117666519 DDIT3; DNA damage-inducible transcript 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K04452 ]
117661204 ATF6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K09054 ]
117667838 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
117662897 ERN1; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 isoform X1 [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
117670401 HERPUD1; homocysteine-responsive endoplasmic reticulum-resident ubiquitin-like domain member 1 protein isoform X1 [KO:K14027 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Naidoo N
Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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