Entry
Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Styela clava (leathery sea squirt)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
sclv04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Styela clava (leathery sea squirt) [GN:
sclv ]
Gene
120347547 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12666 ]
120347818 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K12667 ]
120332187 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1-like [KO:K12668 ]
120332189 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1-like [KO:K12668 ]
120333698 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit dad1-like [KO:K12668 ]
120335564 dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit-like [KO:K12670 ]
120347811 oligosaccharyltransferase complex subunit ostc-B-like [KO:K26501 ]
120343946 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: dnaJ homolog subfamily B member 11-like [KO:K09517 ]
120342072 dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 10-like isoform X1 [KO:K09530 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
120344397 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: endoplasmic reticulum mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase-like [KO:K23741 ] [EC:3.2.1.209 ]
120335347 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vesicular integral-membrane protein VIP36-like [KO:K10082 ]
120327819 UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1-like [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
120328149 ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 [KO:K10084 ]
120341173 ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 2 [KO:K10085 ]
120344159 ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 3 [KO:K10086 ]
120330825 translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K14010 ]
120344599 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: UBX domain-containing protein 6-like [KO:K14011 ]
120326075 ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1-like [KO:K14016 ]
120328696 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
120333406 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
120333407 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
120342333 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
120343089 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock cognate 71 kDa protein-like [KO:K03283 ]
120348078 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1-like [KO:K03237 ]
120339637 homocysteine-responsive endoplasmic reticulum-resident ubiquitin-like domain member 2 protein [KO:K14027 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Naidoo N
Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs