Entry
Name
Lysosome - Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous [GN:
srx ]
Gene
107731011 V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a-like isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
107713355 V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a-like isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
107744440 V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a-like isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
107742255 V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a-like isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
107749787 V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a-like isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
107753042 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit-like [KO:K02155 ]
107744542 lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
107752011 lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
107747835 natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2-like [KO:K21398 ]
107724295 lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4B-like isoform X1 [KO:K12387 ]
107730718 ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K05642 ]
107731658 major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8-like [KO:K12307 ]
107722537 major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8-like [KO:K12307 ]
107738985 major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8-like [KO:K12307 ]
107732668 major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8-like [KO:K12307 ]
107733463 mfsd8; major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 isoform X1 [KO:K12307 ]
107717576 gnptg; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K10087 ]
107747894 N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunit gamma-like [KO:K10087 ]
107744715 cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor-like isoform X1 [KO:K10089 ]
107728183 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA3-like [KO:K12404 ]
107710174 ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA1-like isoform X1 [KO:K12404 ]
107716255 lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog [KO:K19363 ]
107725014 cell death-inducing p53-target protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K19363 ]
107709631 lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog isoform X1 [KO:K19363 ]
107709632 lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog [KO:K19363 ]
107745584 litaf; lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor [KO:K19363 ]
107730044 lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog [KO:K19363 ]
107724671 lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog [KO:K19363 ]
107727125 lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog [KO:K19363 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
srx04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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