KEGG   PATHWAY: rno00520
Entry
rno00520                    Pathway                                
Name
Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism - Rattus norvegicus (rat)
Class
Metabolism; Carbohydrate metabolism
Pathway map
rno00520  Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
rno00520

Module
rno_M00549  Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, glucose => UDP-glucose [PATH:rno00520]
rno_M00554  Nucleotide sugar biosynthesis, galactose => UDP-galactose [PATH:rno00520]
rno_M00892  UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine biosynthesis, eukaryotes, glucose => UDP-GlcNAc [PATH:rno00520]
Other DBs
GO: 0006040 0009225
Organism
Rattus norvegicus (rat) [GN:rno]
Gene
113901  Chia; acidic mammalian chitinase precursor [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
289032  Chit1; chitotriosidase-1 precursor [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
295352  Chial1; chitinase acidic-like 1 precursor [KO:K01183] [EC:3.2.1.14]
294673  Hexb; beta-hexosaminidase subunit beta precursor [KO:K12373] [EC:3.2.1.52]
300757  Hexa; beta-hexosaminidase subunit alpha precursor [KO:K12373] [EC:3.2.1.52]
297393  Nagk; N-acetyl-D-glucosamine kinase [KO:K00884] [EC:2.7.1.59]
302972  Amdhd2; N-acetylglucosamine-6-phosphate deacetylase [KO:K01443] [EC:3.5.1.25]
683570  Gnpda1; glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase 1 [KO:K02564] [EC:3.5.99.6]
289608  Gnpda2; glucosamine-6-phosphate isomerase 2 [KO:K02564] [EC:3.5.99.6]
25058  Hk1; hexokinase-1 isoform 2 [KO:K00844] [EC:2.7.1.1]
25059  Hk2; hexokinase-2 [KO:K00844] [EC:2.7.1.1]
25060  Hk3; hexokinase-3 [KO:K00844] [EC:2.7.1.1]
100364027  Hkdc1; hexokinase HKDC1 isoform X1 [KO:K00844] [EC:2.7.1.1]
360518  Gfpt2; glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 2 [KO:K00820] [EC:2.6.1.16]
297417  Gfpt1; glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 1 [KO:K00820] [EC:2.6.1.16]
498486  Gnpnat1; glucosamine 6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase [KO:K00621] [EC:2.3.1.4]
681159  Gnpnat1-ps1; glucosamine 6-phosphate N-acetyltransferase-like [KO:K00621] [EC:2.3.1.4]
363109  Pgm3; phosphoacetylglucosamine mutase [KO:K01836] [EC:5.4.2.3]
296117  Galk2; N-acetylgalactosamine kinase [KO:K18674] [EC:2.7.1.157]
498272  Uap1; UDP-N-acetylhexosamine pyrophosphorylase [KO:K00972] [EC:2.7.7.23 2.7.7.83]
296560  Uap1l1; UDP-N-acetylhexosamine pyrophosphorylase-like protein 1 [KO:K00972] [EC:2.7.7.23 2.7.7.83]
304954  Uap1l2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: UDP-N-acetylhexosamine pyrophosphorylase [KO:K00972] [EC:2.7.7.23 2.7.7.83]
114711  Gne; bifunctional UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase [KO:K12409] [EC:3.2.1.183 2.7.1.60]
81759  Renbp; N-acylglucosamine 2-epimerase [KO:K01787] [EC:5.1.3.8]
298071  Nans; sialic acid synthase [KO:K05304] [EC:2.5.1.56 2.5.1.57 2.5.1.132]
311530  Nanp; N-acylneuraminate-9-phosphatase [KO:K01097] [EC:3.1.3.29]
304860  Npl; N-acetylneuraminate lyase [KO:K01639] [EC:4.1.3.3]
312826  Cmas; N-acylneuraminate cytidylyltransferase [KO:K21749] [EC:2.7.7.43 2.7.7.92]
361245  Cmahp; cytidine monophospho-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase, pseudogene [KO:K08080] [EC:1.14.18.2]
25035  Cyb5r3; NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 3 [KO:K00326] [EC:1.6.2.2]
304805  Cyb5r1; NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 1 [KO:K00326] [EC:1.6.2.2]
365345  Cyb5r2; NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 2 [KO:K00326] [EC:1.6.2.2]
171015  Cyb5r4; cytochrome b5 reductase 4 [KO:K00326] [EC:1.6.2.2]
246232  Uxs1; UDP-glucuronic acid decarboxylase 1 [KO:K08678] [EC:4.1.1.35]
24385  Gck; hexokinase-4 isoform 2 [KO:K12407] [EC:2.7.1.2]
24645  Pgm1; phosphoglucomutase-1 [KO:K01835] [EC:5.4.2.2]
289632  Pgm2; phosphopentomutase [KO:K15779] [EC:5.4.2.2 5.4.2.7]
289827  Ugp2; UTP--glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase [KO:K00963] [EC:2.7.7.9]
83472  Ugdh; UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
287835  Galk1; galactokinase [KO:K00849] [EC:2.7.1.6]
298003  Galt; galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase [KO:K00965] [EC:2.7.7.12]
114860  Gale; UDP-glucose 4-epimerase [KO:K01784] [EC:5.1.3.2]
292804  Gpi; glucose-6-phosphate isomerase [KO:K01810] [EC:5.3.1.9]
300741  Mpi; mannose-6-phosphate isomerase [KO:K01809] [EC:5.3.1.8]
302915  Pmm2; phosphomannomutase 2 [KO:K17497] [EC:5.4.2.8]
300089  Pmm1; phosphomannomutase 1 [KO:K17497] [EC:5.4.2.8]
363145  Gmppb; mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase beta [KO:K00966] [EC:2.7.7.13]
501167  Gmppa; mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase alpha [KO:K00966] [EC:2.7.7.13]
291095  Gmds; GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydratase [KO:K01711] [EC:4.2.1.47]
300036  Gfus; GDP-L-fucose synthase isoform a [KO:K02377] [EC:1.1.1.271]
307848  Fcsk; L-fucose kinase [KO:K05305] [EC:2.7.1.52]
Compound
C00029  UDP-glucose
C00031  D-Glucose
C00043  UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine
C00052  UDP-alpha-D-galactose
C00085  D-Fructose 6-phosphate
C00095  D-Fructose
C00096  GDP-mannose
C00103  D-Glucose 1-phosphate
C00128  CMP-N-acetylneuraminate
C00140  N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
C00159  D-Mannose
C00167  UDP-glucuronate
C00181  D-Xylose
C00190  UDP-D-xylose
C00191  D-Glucuronate
C00203  UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine
C00216  D-Arabinose
C00259  L-Arabinose
C00267  alpha-D-Glucose
C00270  N-Acetylneuraminate
C00275  D-Mannose 6-phosphate
C00325  GDP-L-fucose
C00329  D-Glucosamine
C00333  D-Galacturonate
C00352  D-Glucosamine 6-phosphate
C00357  N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-phosphate
C00394  GDP-glucose
C00446  alpha-D-Galactose 1-phosphate
C00461  Chitin
C00498  ADP-glucose
C00501  CDP-glucose
C00617  UDP-D-galacturonate
C00636  D-Mannose 1-phosphate
C00645  N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine
C00668  alpha-D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C00714  Pectin
C00734  Chitosan
C00935  UDP-L-arabinose
C00976  GDP-D-mannuronate
C00984  alpha-D-Galactose
C00996  Ferricytochrome b5
C00999  Ferrocytochrome b5
C01019  L-Fucose
C01050  UDP-N-acetylmuramate
C01132  N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine
C01170  UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosamine
C01219  CDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose
C01222  GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose
C01623  UDP-apiose
C01674  Chitobiose
C01788  CDP-abequose
C02199  UDP-L-rhamnose
C02280  GDP-L-galactose
C02352  1,4-beta-D-Xylan
C02474  Arabinan
C02713  N-Acetylmuramate
C02977  GDP-6-deoxy-D-talose
C02985  L-Fucose 1-phosphate
C03117  GDP-6-deoxy-D-mannose
C03410  N-Glycoloyl-neuraminate
C03598  CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose
C03599  CDP-3,6-dideoxy-D-mannose
C03691  CMP-N-glycoloylneuraminate
C03733  UDP-alpha-D-galactofuranose
C03906  beta-L-Arabinose 1-phosphate
C04037  1-Phospho-alpha-D-galacturonate
C04089  UDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-glucose
C04257  N-Acetyl-D-mannosamine 6-phosphate
C04297  CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose
C04501  N-Acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate
C04573  UDP-N-acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucuronate
C04613  UDP-2-acetamido-4-dehydro-2,6-dideoxyglucose
C04630  UDP-2-acetamido-4-amino-2,4,6-trideoxy-alpha-D-glucose
C04631  UDP-N-acetyl-3-(1-carboxyvinyl)-D-glucosamine
C05385  D-Glucuronate 1-phosphate
C06023  D-Glucosaminide
C06156  alpha-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate
C06240  UDP-N-acetyl-D-mannosaminouronate
C06241  N-Acetylneuraminate 9-phosphate
C06377  D-Galactosamine 6-phosphate
C11521  UDP-6-sulfoquinovose
C13952  UDP-N-acetyl-D-galactosaminuronic acid
C15925  GDP-L-gulose
C16153  UDP-L-Ara4N
C16154  UDP-L-Ara4FN
C16155  UDP-L-Ara4O
C16156  Undecaprenyl phosphate alpha-L-Ara4FN
C16157  Undecaprenyl phosphate alpha-L-Ara4N
C16183  alpha-D-Arabinopyranose 1-phosphate
C16698  N-Acetylmuramic acid 6-phosphate
C17269  GDP-D-arabinopyranose
C17326  CDP-4-dehydro-3,6-dideoxy-D-glucose epimer
C17327  CDP-ascarylose
C17328  UDP-4-keto-rhamnose
C18060  N-Acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine 1-phosphate
C18094  UDP-L-arabinofuranose
C19725  UDP-2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucuronate
C19745  UDP-2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-mannuronate
C19769  1,6-Anhydro-N-acetyl-beta-muramate
C19823  UDP-2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxy-beta-L-arabino-hexos-4-ulose
C19961  UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-beta-L-altrosamine
C19971  UDP-2,4-bis(acetamido)-2,4,6-trideoxy-beta-L-altropyranose
C19972  2,4-Bis(acetamido)-2,4,6-trideoxy-beta-L-altropyranose
C20082  Pseudaminic acid
C20083  CMP-pseudaminic acid
C20357  UDP-N,N'-diacetylbacillosamine
C20359  UDP-2-acetamido-3-amino-2,3-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucuronate
C20395  UDP-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-alpha-D-ribo-hex-3-uluronate
C20418  N,N'-Diacetyllegionaminate
C20419  CMP-N,N'-diacetyllegionaminate
C20424  2,4-Diacetamido-2,4,6-trideoxy-D-mannopyranose
C20638  GDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-mannose
C20672  GDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-mannose
C20934  3-Deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulopyranosonate
C21027  N-Acetylmuramic acid alpha-1-phosphate
C21383  3-Deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulopyranosonate 9-phosphate
C21384  CMP-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-non-2-ulopyranosonate
C22029  alpha-D-Galactosamine 1-phosphate
Reference
PMID:2793832
  Authors
Wyk P, Reeves P
  Title
Identification and sequence of the gene for abequose synthase, which confers antigenic specificity on group B salmonellae: homology with galactose epimerase.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 171:5687-93 (1989)
DOI:10.1128/JB.171.10.5687-5693.1989
Reference
PMID:8071227
  Authors
Thorson JS, Lo SF, Ploux O, He X, Liu HW
  Title
Studies of the biosynthesis of 3,6-dideoxyhexoses: molecular cloning and characterization of the asc (ascarylose) region from Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serogroup VA.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 176:5483-93 (1994)
DOI:10.1128/JB.176.17.5483-5493.1994
Reference
PMID:8444803
  Authors
Kessler AC, Haase A, Reeves PR
  Title
Molecular analysis of the 3,6-dideoxyhexose pathway genes of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis serogroup IIA.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 175:1412-22 (1993)
DOI:10.1128/JB.175.5.1412-1422.1993
Reference
PMID:9811644
  Authors
Danese PN, Oliver GR, Barr K, Bowman GD, Rick PD, Silhavy TJ
  Title
Accumulation of the enterobacterial common antigen lipid II biosynthetic intermediate stimulates degP transcription in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 180:5875-84 (1998)
DOI:10.1128/JB.180.22.5875-5884.1998
Reference
  Authors
Skurnik M, Peippo A, Ervela E
  Title
Characterization of the O-antigen gene clusters of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and the cryptic O-antigen gene cluster of Yersinia pestis shows that the plague bacillus is most closely related to and has evolved from Y. pseudotuberculosis serotype O:1b.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 37:316-30 (2000)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01993.x
Reference
  Authors
Stover CK, Pham XQ, Erwin AL, Mizoguchi SD, Warrener P, Hickey MJ, Brinkman FS, Hufnagle WO, Kowalik DJ, Lagrou M, Garber RL, Goltry L, Tolentino E, Westbrock-Wadman S, Yuan Y, Brody LL, Coulter SN, Folger KR, Kas A, Larbig K, Lim R, Smith K, Spencer D, Wong GK, Wu Z, Paulsen IT, Reizer J, Saier MH, Hancock RE, Lory S, Olson MV
  Title
Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, an opportunistic pathogen.
  Journal
Nature 406:959-64 (2000)
DOI:10.1038/35023079
Reference
  Authors
Ringenberg M, Lichtensteiger C, Vimr E
  Title
Redirection of sialic acid metabolism in genetically engineered Escherichia coli.
  Journal
Glycobiology 11:533-9 (2001)
DOI:10.1093/glycob/11.7.533
Reference
  Authors
McCoy AJ, Sandlin RC, Maurelli AT
  Title
In vitro and in vivo functional activity of Chlamydia MurA, a UDP-N-acetylglucosamine enolpyruvyl transferase involved in peptidoglycan synthesis and fosfomycin resistance.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 185:1218-28 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JB.185.4.1218-1228.2003
Reference
  Authors
JACOBSON B, DAVIDSON EA
  Title
Biosynthesis of uronic acids by skin enzymes. I. Uridine diphosphate-D-glucuronic acid-5-epimerase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 237:638-42 (1962)
Reference
  Authors
Seifert GJ
  Title
Nucleotide sugar interconversions and cell wall biosynthesis: how to bring the inside to the outside.
  Journal
Curr Opin Plant Biol 7:277-84 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.pbi.2004.03.004
Reference
  Authors
Uehara T, Park JT
  Title
The N-acetyl-D-glucosamine kinase of Escherichia coli and its role in murein recycling.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 186:7273-9 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/JB.186.21.7273-7279.2004
Reference
  Authors
Breazeale SD, Ribeiro AA, McClerren AL, Raetz CR.
  Title
A formyltransferase required for polymyxin resistance in Escherichia coli and the modification of lipid A with 4-Amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose. Identification and function oF UDP-4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:14154-67 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M414265200
Reference
  Authors
Williams GJ, Breazeale SD, Raetz CR, Naismith JH.
  Title
Structure and function of both domains of ArnA, a dual function decarboxylase and a formyltransferase, involved in 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose biosynthesis.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:23000-8 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M501534200
Reference
  Authors
Maliekal P, Vertommen D, Delpierre G, Van Schaftingen E
  Title
Identification of the sequence encoding N-acetylneuraminate-9-phosphate phosphatase.
  Journal
Glycobiology 16:165-72 (2006)
DOI:10.1093/glycob/cwj050
Reference
  Authors
Campbell CT, Yarema KJ
  Title
Large-scale approaches for glycobiology.
  Journal
Genome Biol 6:236 (2005)
DOI:10.1186/gb-2005-6-11-236
Reference
  Authors
Uehara T, Suefuji K, Jaeger T, Mayer C, Park JT
  Title
MurQ Etherase is required by Escherichia coli in order to metabolize anhydro-N-acetylmuramic acid obtained either from the environment or from its own cell wall.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:1660-2 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.188.4.1660-1662.2006
Reference
  Authors
Lanot A, Hodge D, Jackson RG, George GL, Elias L, Lim EK, Vaistij FE, Bowles DJ
  Title
The glucosyltransferase UGT72E2 is responsible for monolignol 4-O-glucoside production in Arabidopsis thaliana.
  Journal
Plant J 48:286-95 (2006)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02872.x
Reference
  Authors
Muller R, Morant M, Jarmer H, Nilsson L, Nielsen TH
  Title
Genome-wide analysis of the Arabidopsis leaf transcriptome reveals interaction of phosphate and sugar metabolism.
  Journal
Plant Physiol 143:156-71 (2007)
DOI:10.1104/pp.106.090167
Reference
  Authors
Oka T, Nemoto T, Jigami Y
  Title
Functional analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana RHM2/MUM4, a multidomain protein involved in UDP-D-glucose to UDP-L-rhamnose conversion.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:5389-403 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M610196200
Reference
  Authors
Greenberg DE, Porcella SF, Zelazny AM, Virtaneva K, Sturdevant DE, Kupko JJ 3rd, Barbian KD, Babar A, Dorward DW, Holland SM.
  Title
Genome sequence analysis of the emerging human pathogenic acetic acid bacterium Granulibacter bethesdensis.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 189:8727-36 (2007)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00793-07
Reference
  Authors
Kotake T, Hojo S, Tajima N, Matsuoka K, Koyama T, Tsumuraya Y
  Title
A bifunctional enzyme with L-fucokinase and GDP-L-fucose pyrophosphorylase activities salvages free L-fucose in Arabidopsis.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 283:8125-35 (2008)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M710078200
Reference
  Authors
Vorholter FJ, Schneiker S, Goesmann A, Krause L, Bekel T, Kaiser O, Linke B, Patschkowski T, Ruckert C, Schmid J, Sidhu VK, Sieber V, Tauch A, Watt SA, Weisshaar B, Becker A, Niehaus K, Puhler A.
  Title
The genome of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris B100 and its use for the reconstruction of metabolic pathways involved in xanthan biosynthesis.
  Journal
J Biotechnol 134:33-45 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.12.013
Reference
  Authors
Albermann C, Piepersberg W
  Title
Expression and identification of the RfbE protein from Vibrio cholerae O1 and its use for the enzymatic synthesis of GDP-D-perosamine.
  Journal
Glycobiology 11:655-61 (2001)
DOI:10.1093/glycob/11.8.655
Related
pathway
rno00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
rno00040  Pentose and glucuronate interconversions
rno00051  Fructose and mannose metabolism
rno00052  Galactose metabolism
rno00053  Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism
rno00500  Starch and sucrose metabolism
rno00510  N-Glycan biosynthesis
rno00524  Neomycin, kanamycin and gentamicin biosynthesis
KO pathway
ko00520   
LinkDB

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