Entry
Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Tympanuchus pallidicinctus (lesser prairie-chicken)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
tpai04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
Other DBs
Organism
Tympanuchus pallidicinctus (lesser prairie-chicken) [GN:
tpai ]
Gene
128072155 EDEM3; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 3 [KO:K10086 ]
128072269 ATF6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha isoform X1 [KO:K09054 ]
128073589 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
128077187 NFE2L2; nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05638 ]
128077209 DNAJC10; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 10 [KO:K09530 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
128078478 EDEM1; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10084 ]
128078517 SEC61A1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
128078708 RPN1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 1 [KO:K12666 ]
128078974 ERN2; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE2 isoform X1 [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
128079734 SEC61A2; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K10956 ]
128079770 MAN1B1; endoplasmic reticulum mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase isoform X1 [KO:K23741 ]
128080936 RPN2; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12667 ]
128081032 EDEM2; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 2 [KO:K10085 ]
128081919 UGGT1; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
128082230 HERPUD1; homocysteine-responsive endoplasmic reticulum-resident ubiquitin-like domain member 1 protein isoform X1 [KO:K14027 ]
128083046 NPLOC4; nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K14015 ]
128083281 ERN1; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 isoform X1 [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
128083494 UBXN2A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: UBX domain-containing protein 2A [KO:K24349 ]
128084658 UFD1; ubiquitin recognition factor in ER-associated degradation protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14016 ]
128084964 DDOST; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit [KO:K12670 ]
128086496 EIF2S1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
128086885 STT3B; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3B [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
128087513 STT3A; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
128087936 SSR1; translocon-associated protein subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K13249 ]
128088434 SEC61G; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342 ]
128089353 ERO1B; ERO1-like protein beta isoform X1 [KO:K10976 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
128089545 RAD23B; UV excision repair protein RAD23 homolog B isoform X1 [KO:K10839 ]
128091446 BAG1; BAG family molecular chaperone regulator 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09555 ]
128091594 TRAM1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1 [KO:K14010 ]
128091729 DAD1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1 [KO:K12668 ]
128092206 UGGT2; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Naidoo N
Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway