Entry
Name
Lysosome - Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Atlantic halibut)
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Atlantic halibut) [GN:
hhip ]
Gene
117752119 mfsd8; major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 [KO:K12307 ]
117753373 gnptg; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunit gamma [KO:K10087 ]
117755842 si:ch211-15d5.11; nuclear receptor coactivator 7 isoform X1 [KO:K25442 ]
117757181 gnptab; N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunits alpha/beta isoform X1 [KO:K08239 ] [EC:2.7.8.17 ]
117757973 laptm4a; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4A [KO:K12387 ]
117758051 igf2r; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor isoform X1 [KO:K06564 ]
117760319 ap1m3; adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit mu 3 [KO:K12393 ]
117760385 mfsd8l1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: uncharacterized protein mfsd8l1 [KO:K12307 ]
117765913 atp6v0a1a; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
117766937 gga3a; ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA3a isoform X1 [KO:K12404 ]
117767804 abca2; ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05642 ]
117769171 lamp2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
117770104 si:dkeyp-75b4.8; lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog [KO:K19363 ]
117770342 laptm4b; lysosomal-associated transmembrane protein 4B [KO:K12387 ]
117771909 gnsb; glucosamine (N-acetyl)-6-sulfatase (Sanfilippo disease IIID), b isoform X1 [KO:K01137 ] [EC:3.1.6.14 ]
117776822 m6pr; cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor isoform X1 [KO:K10089 ]
117778209 mfsd8l2; major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 [KO:K12307 ]
117778394 atp6v0b; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K03661 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
hhip04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway