Entry
Name
Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum - Microcebus murinus (gray mouse lemur)
Description
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a subcellular organelle where proteins are folded with the help of lumenal chaperones. Newly synthesized peptides enter the ER via the sec61 pore and are glycosylated. Correctly folded proteins are packaged into transport vesicles that shuttle them to the Golgi complex. Misfolded proteins are retained within the ER lumen in complex with molecular chaperones. Proteins that are terminally misfolded bind to BiP and are directed toward degradation through the proteasome in a process called ER-associated degradation (ERAD). Accumulation of misfolded proteins in the ER causes ER stress and activates a signaling pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR). In certain severe situations, however, the protective mechanisms activated by the UPR are not sufficient to restore normal ER function and cells die by apoptosis.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Folding, sorting and degradation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
mmur04141 Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
Other DBs
Organism
Microcebus murinus (gray mouse lemur) [GN:
mmur ]
Gene
105855261 EDEM3; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K10086 ]
105856492 ERO1B; ERO1-like protein beta isoform X1 [KO:K10976 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
105858143 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta isoform X1 [KO:K09049 ]
105858535 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
105859524 HSP90AB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein HSP 90-beta [KO:K04079 ]
105861700 ERN1; serine/threonine-protein kinase/endoribonuclease IRE1 isoform X1 [KO:K08852 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 3.1.26.-]
105863173 UGGT1; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
105864738 DAD1; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit DAD1 [KO:K12668 ]
105865189 SSR1; translocon-associated protein subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K13249 ]
105865590 PPP1R15A; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 15A [KO:K14019 ]
105865932 RPN2; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12667 ]
105866031 EDEM2; ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 2 [KO:K10085 ]
105866461 HERPUD1; homocysteine-responsive endoplasmic reticulum-resident ubiquitin-like domain member 1 protein isoform X1 [KO:K14027 ]
105867307 SSR4; translocon-associated protein subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04571 ]
105869133 YOD1; ubiquitin thioesterase OTU1 isoform X1 [KO:K13719 ] [EC:3.1.2.-]
105869403 EDEM1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ER degradation-enhancing alpha-mannosidase-like protein 1 [KO:K10084 ]
105869986 SAR1B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: GTP-binding protein SAR1b [KO:K07953 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
105870165 DNAJB12; dnaJ homolog subfamily B member 12 isoform X1 [KO:K09518 ]
105870200 SAR1A; GTP-binding protein SAR1a isoform X1 [KO:K07953 ] [EC:3.6.5.-]
105871187 PLAA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phospholipase A-2-activating protein [KO:K14018 ]
105871989 SEC61A2; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
105872323 OSTC; oligosaccharyltransferase complex subunit OSTC isoform X1 [KO:K26501 ]
105872339 SEC24B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein transport protein Sec24B [KO:K14007 ]
105872602 SEC31A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein transport protein Sec31A [KO:K14005 ]
105872778 SEC23A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein transport protein Sec23A [KO:K14006 ]
105873149 SSR2; translocon-associated protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K13250 ]
105873177 KRTCAP2; keratinocyte-associated protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K28202 ]
105873568 ATF6; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha [KO:K09054 ]
105873872 STT3B; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3B isoform X1 [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
105874152 UGGT2; UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyltransferase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K11718 ] [EC:2.4.1.-]
105874693 TRAM1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1 [KO:K14010 ]
105877220 SEC61G; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma [KO:K07342 ]
105878682 ERP29; endoplasmic reticulum resident protein 29 isoform X1 [KO:K09586 ]
105879493 TRAM1L1; translocating chain-associated membrane protein 1-like 1 [KO:K14010 ]
105879629 SEC23B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein transport protein Sec23B [KO:K14006 ]
105880242 EIF2S1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 [KO:K03237 ]
105881610 STT3A; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase subunit STT3A [KO:K07151 ] [EC:2.4.99.18 ]
105882249 MAN1B1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: endoplasmic reticulum mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase [KO:K23741 ]
105882997 DNAJC10; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 10 [KO:K09530 ] [EC:1.8.4.-]
105883030 NFE2L2; nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05638 ]
105883988 DDOST; dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide--protein glycosyltransferase 48 kDa subunit [KO:K12670 ]
105884393 PREB; prolactin regulatory element-binding protein isoform X1 [KO:K14003 ]
105884404 DNAJC5G; dnaJ homolog subfamily C member 5G isoform X1 [KO:K09525 ]
105884966 NPLOC4; nuclear protein localization protein 4 homolog [KO:K14015 ]
105885064 DNAJB11; dnaJ homolog subfamily B member 11 isoform X1 [KO:K09517 ]
105885497 RAD23A; UV excision repair protein RAD23 homolog A isoform X1 [KO:K10839 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Naidoo N
Title
ER and aging-Protein folding and the ER stress response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Malhotra JD, Kaufman RJ
Title
The endoplasmic reticulum and the unfolded protein response.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Maattanen P, Gehring K, Bergeron JJ, Thomas DY
Title
Protein quality control in the ER: the recognition of misfolded proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Stolz A, Wolf DH
Title
Endoplasmic reticulum associated protein degradation: a chaperone assisted journey to hell.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dejgaard K, Theberge JF, Heath-Engel H, Chevet E, Tremblay ML, Thomas DY
Title
Organization of the Sec61 translocon, studied by high resolution native electrophoresis.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway