Entry
Name
Lysosome - Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp)
Description
Lysosomes are membrane-delimited organelles in animal cells serving as the cell's main digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for degradation. They contain more than 40 hydrolases in an acidic environment (pH of about 5). After synthesis in the ER, lysosomal enzymes are decorated with mannose-6-phosphate residues, which are recognized by mannose-6-phosphate receptors in the trans-Golgi network. They are packaged into clathrin-coated vesicles and are transported to late endosomes. Substances for digestion are acquired by the lysosomes via a series of processes including endocytosis, phagocytosis, and autophagy.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Ctenopharyngodon idella (grass carp) [GN:
cide ]
Gene
127506319 si:ch73-173p19.2; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a 1 [KO:K02154 ]
127494203 T cell immune regulator 1, ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a3b [KO:K02154 ]
127498496 si:ch211-15d5.11; oxidation resistance protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K25442 ]
127521382 lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06562 ]
127522954 natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K21398 ]
127512066 ATP-binding cassette sub-family A member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05642 ]
127521655 major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 [KO:K12307 ]
127523567 major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein 8 isoform X1 [KO:K12307 ]
127505886 N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase subunit gamma [KO:K10087 ]
127509902 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ADP-ribosylation factor-binding protein GGA3 [KO:K12404 ]
127522224 si:dkeyp-75b4.8; lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog [KO:K19363 ]
127509194 lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog [KO:K19363 ]
127516750 si:ch211-202h22.8; lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor homolog-like [KO:K19363 ]
Compound
Reference
Authors
Eskelinen EL, Tanaka Y, Saftig P
Title
At the acidic edge: emerging functions for lysosomal membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Neufeld EF
Title
Lysosomal storage diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Figura K, Hasilik A
Title
Lysosomal enzymes and their receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Janvier K, Bonifacino JS
Title
Role of the endocytic machinery in the sorting of lysosome-associated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Vergarajauregui S, Puertollano R
Title
Mucolipidosis type IV: the importance of functional lysosomes for efficient autophagy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jaskolka MC, Winkley SR, Kane PM
Title
RAVE and Rabconnectin-3 Complexes as Signal Dependent Regulators of Organelle Acidification.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Majdoul S, Compton AA
Title
Lessons in self-defence: inhibition of virus entry by intrinsic immunity.
Journal
Related pathway
cide04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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