Entry
Name
mTOR signaling pathway - Pungitius pungitius (ninespine stickleback)
Description
The mammalian (mechanistic) target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a highly conserved serine/threonine protein kinase, which exists in two complexes termed mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and 2 (mTORC2). mTORC1 contains mTOR, Raptor, PRAS40, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1. mTORC1 is activated by the presence of growth factors, amino acids, energy status, stress and oxygen levels to regulate several biological processes, including lipid metabolism, autophagy, protein synthesis and ribosome biogenesis. On the other hand, mTORC2, which consists of mTOR, mSin1, Rictor, Protor, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1, responds to growth factors and controls cytoskeletal organization, metabolism and survival.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Pungitius pungitius (ninespine stickleback) [GN:
ppug ]
Gene
119196091 slc7a5; large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 [KO:K13780 ]
119223676 large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K13780 ]
119226635 slc38a9; sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 9 [KO:K14995 ]
119214190 atp6v1ba; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147 ]
119227909 atp6v1c2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1-B [KO:K02148 ]
119225088 castor1; cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 1 [KO:K23080 ]
119215666 castor2; cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 2 [KO:K23081 ]
119229807 si:dkeyp-97e7.9; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein [KO:K20402 ]
119197381 deptor; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K20402 ]
119213230 mlst8; target of rapamycin complex subunit lst8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266 ]
119212604 telo2; telomere length regulation protein TEL2 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K11137 ]
119222350 tti1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: TELO2-interacting protein 1 homolog [KO:K20403 ]
119226369 clip1b; CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10421 ]
119224790 clip1a; CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10421 ]
119219466 growth factor receptor-bound protein 10-like isoform X1 [KO:K20064 ]
119197528 grb10b; growth factor receptor-bound protein 10 isoform X1 [KO:K20064 ]
119226320 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 2-like [KO:K07205 ]
119224965 eif4ebp1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
119214456 eif4e1c; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E family member 1c isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
119227325 eif4eb; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4eb isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
119209359 eif4e2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
119210020 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-1A-like isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
119223385 eif4e2rs1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E family member 2 related sequence 1 [KO:K03259 ]
119229589 eif4ba; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4Ba isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
119220720 strada; STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha isoform X1 [KO:K08271 ]
119213696 stradb; STE20-related kinase adapter protein beta isoform X1 [KO:K17532 ]
119229450 rhebl1; ras homolog, mTORC1 binding like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07208 ]
119197257 wnt4b; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 4b [KO:K00408 ]
119229729 wnt7aa; wingless-type MMTV integration site family, member 7Aa [KO:K00572 ]
119210756 lrp6; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K03068 ]
119196636 lrp5; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 [KO:K03068 ]
119209814 segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3-like [KO:K02353 ]
119222589 segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
119223279 dvl2; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 [KO:K02353 ]
119223680 si:ch211-112c15.8; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
119197254 tnfrsf1a; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A [KO:K03158 ]
119226302 pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
119209332 pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
119209420 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like [KO:K02649 ]
119216917 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
119216976 pik3r3b; phosphoinositide-3-kinase, regulatory subunit 3b (gamma) isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
119224672 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha-like isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
119213100 pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
119222704 zgc:158659; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
119217096 phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform-like [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
119223188 pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
119226859 mapkap1; target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1 [KO:K20410 ]
119224655 rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR-like isoform X1 [KO:K08267 ]
Compound
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Kennedy BK, Lamming DW
Title
The Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin: The Grand ConducTOR of Metabolism and Aging.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
Title
Making new contacts: the mTOR network in metabolism and signalling crosstalk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang K, Fingar DC
Title
Growing knowledge of the mTOR signaling network.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bockaert J, Marin P
Title
mTOR in Brain Physiology and Pathologies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Caron A, Richard D, Laplante M
Title
The Roles of mTOR Complexes in Lipid Metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
Title
Multiple amino acid sensing inputs to mTORC1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bar-Peled L, Sabatini DM
Title
Regulation of mTORC1 by amino acids.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fingar DC
Title
Rag Ubiquitination Recruits a GATOR1: Attenuation of Amino Acid-Induced mTORC1 Signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cai H, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
Recent Advances in Adipose mTOR Signaling and Function: Therapeutic Prospects.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eyre TA, Collins GP, Goldstone AH, Cwynarski K
Title
Time now to TORC the TORC? New developments in mTOR pathway inhibition in lymphoid malignancies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jewell JL, Guan KL
Title
Nutrient signaling to mTOR and cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wood TL, Bercury KK, Cifelli SE, Mursch LE, Min J, Dai J, Macklin WB
Title
mTOR: a link from the extracellular milieu to transcriptional regulation of oligodendrocyte development.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim SG, Buel GR, Blenis J
Title
Nutrient regulation of the mTOR complex 1 signaling pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Laplante M, Sabatini DM
Title
mTOR signaling at a glance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Alessi DR, Sakamoto K, Bayascas JR
Title
LKB1-dependent signaling pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dan HC, Antonia RJ, Baldwin AS
Title
PI3K/Akt promotes feedforward mTORC2 activation through IKKalpha.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saxton RA, Sabatini DM
Title
mTOR Signaling in Growth, Metabolism, and Disease.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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