KEGG   PATHWAY: sund04150
Entry
sund04150                   Pathway                                
Name
mTOR signaling pathway - Sceloporus undulatus (fence lizard)
Description
The mammalian (mechanistic) target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a highly conserved serine/threonine protein kinase, which exists in two complexes termed mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1) and 2 (mTORC2). mTORC1 contains mTOR, Raptor, PRAS40, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1. mTORC1 is activated by the presence of growth factors, amino acids, energy status, stress and oxygen levels to regulate several biological processes, including lipid metabolism, autophagy, protein synthesis and ribosome biogenesis. On the other hand, mTORC2, which consists of mTOR, mSin1, Rictor, Protor, Deptor, mLST8, Tel2 and Tti1, responds to growth factors and controls cytoskeletal organization, metabolism and survival.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
sund04150  mTOR signaling pathway
sund04150

Organism
Sceloporus undulatus (fence lizard) [GN:sund]
Gene
121914144  NPRL3; GATOR complex protein NPRL3 isoform X1 [KO:K20406]
121914349  WDR59; GATOR complex protein WDR59 isoform X1 [KO:K20409]
121914459  WDR24; GATOR complex protein WDR24 [KO:K20408]
121914529  TSC2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tuberin [KO:K07207]
121914538  SLC7A5; large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1 [KO:K13780]
121914625  PDPK1; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
121914845  FLCN; folliculin [KO:K09594]
121914969  TELO2; telomere length regulation protein TEL2 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K11137]
121915323  AKT2; RAC-beta serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
121915343  LAMTOR2; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR2 [KO:K20398]
121915395  RRAGC; ras-related GTP-binding protein C [KO:K16186]
121915430  LPIN1; phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN1 isoform X1 [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
121915662  [KO:K02145] [EC:7.1.2.2]
121916019  SLC3A2; 4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain isoform X1 [KO:K06519]
121916074  SESN2; sestrin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K20394]
121916121  RPS6KA1; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
121916467  ULK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1 isoform X1 [KO:K21357] [EC:2.7.11.1]
121916521  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
121916648  [KO:K04527] [EC:2.7.10.1]
121916723  FZD10; frizzled-10 [KO:K02842]
121916727  CLIP1; CAP-Gly domain-containing linker protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10421]
121916838  ULK2; serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK2 isoform X1 [KO:K08269] [EC:2.7.11.1]
121916968  CASTOR2; cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 2 [KO:K23081]
121917022  [KO:K02842]
121917072  RPS6KB1; ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
121917251  RRAGD; ras-related GTP-binding protein D [KO:K16186]
121917292  [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
121917325  [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
121918950  INS; insulin [KO:K04526]
121919466  PRR5L; proline-rich protein 5-like [KO:K20411]
121919718  LRP5; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K03068]
121919908  AKT3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: RAC-gamma serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
121920182  ATP6V1G2; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 2 [KO:K02152]
121920614  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
121920639  [KO:K20399]
121920742  SOS1; son of sevenless homolog 1 [KO:K03099]
121920986  ATP6V1A; V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A [KO:K02145] [EC:7.1.2.2]
121921128  FZD3; frizzled-3 isoform X1 [KO:K02329]
121921129  PRKAA1; 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
121921146  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
121921174  RICTOR; rapamycin-insensitive companion of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K08267]
121921221  [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
121921339  FNIP1; folliculin-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K20400]
121921457  GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04364]
121921506  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
121921682  EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B [KO:K03258]
121922177  NPRL2; GATOR complex protein NPRL2 isoform X1 [KO:K20405]
121922239  SKP2; S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 [KO:K03875]
121922283  SEC13; protein SEC13 homolog [KO:K14004]
121922349  [KO:K03158]
121922392  [KO:K04513]
121922423  EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B isoform X1 [KO:K03259]
121922485  SLC38A9; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter 9 [KO:K14995]
121922683  [KO:K03156]
121922742  WNT1; proto-oncogene Wnt-1 [KO:K03209]
121922772  [KO:K03156]
121923202  RPS6; 40S ribosomal protein S6 [KO:K02991]
121923207  WNT5A; protein Wnt-5a isoform X1 [KO:K00444]
121923211  WNT8A; protein Wnt-8a [KO:K00714]
121923252  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
121923336  WNT10B; protein Wnt-10b [KO:K01357]
121923808  STRADB; STE20-related kinase adapter protein beta isoform X1 [KO:K17532]
121924105  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type isoform X1 [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
121924302  RPTOR; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204]
121924460  WNT7A; protein Wnt-7a [KO:K00572]
121924716  WNT8B; protein Wnt-8b [KO:K00714]
121924808  WNT11; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein Wnt-11 [KO:K01384]
121924994  RPS6KA3; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
121925166  PTEN; phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN [KO:K01110] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48 3.1.3.67]
121925257  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
121925441  CHUK; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04467] [EC:2.7.11.10]
121925443  ATP6V1C2; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2 [KO:K02148]
121925478  EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259]
121925596  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
121925638  FZD4; frizzled-4 [KO:K02354]
121925684  LAMTOR1; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR1 [KO:K20397]
121925693  DVL3; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 isoform X1 [KO:K02353]
121925739  FZD7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: frizzled-7 [KO:K02432]
121925778  IRS1; insulin receptor substrate 1 [KO:K16172]
121926083  WNT10A; protein Wnt-10a [KO:K01357]
121926225  CAB39; calcium-binding protein 39 [KO:K08272]
121926328  HRAS; GTPase HRas [KO:K02833]
121926523  DDIT4; DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein [KO:K08270]
121927270  SOS2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: son of sevenless homolog 2 [KO:K03099]
121927785  [KO:K20396]
121927832  DEPTOR; DEP domain-containing mTOR-interacting protein [KO:K20402]
121927901  TTI1; TELO2-interacting protein 1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K20403]
121928252  ATP6V1C1; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1 [KO:K02148]
121928258  ATP6V1D; V-type proton ATPase subunit D [KO:K02149]
121928626  [KO:K02649]
121928669  PRKAA2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 5'-AMP-activated protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha-2 [KO:K07198] [EC:2.7.11.31]
121928720  FZD5; frizzled-5 [KO:K02375]
121928800  ATP6V1G3; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 3 [KO:K02152]
121928845  ATP6V1H; V-type proton ATPase subunit H isoform X1 [KO:K02144]
121928903  [KO:K13302] [EC:2.7.11.1]
121929241  FZD6; frizzled-6 [KO:K02376]
121929297  RNF152; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF152 [KO:K15705] [EC:2.3.2.27]
121929426  SEH1L; nucleoporin SEH1 isoform X1 [KO:K14299]
121929449  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
121929722  RPS6KB2; ribosomal protein S6 kinase beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04688] [EC:2.7.11.1]
121929740  LAMTOR5; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5 [KO:K16344]
121929954  WNT2B; protein Wnt-2b isoform X1 [KO:K00182]
121929977  LPIN3; phosphatidate phosphatase LPIN3 isoform X1 [KO:K15728] [EC:3.1.3.4]
121930669  LRP6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 [KO:K03068]
121930700  BRAF; serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf isoform X1 [KO:K04365] [EC:2.7.11.1]
121931098  ATP6V1E1; V-type proton ATPase subunit E 1 [KO:K02150]
121931147  LAMTOR3; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR3 [KO:K04370]
121931287  ATP6V1B1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147]
121931377  FNIP2; folliculin-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K20401]
121931540  EIF4E; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform X1 [KO:K03259]
121931822  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
121931902  IGF1; insulin-like growth factor I isoform X1 [KO:K05459]
121932010  ATP6V1F; V-type proton ATPase subunit F [KO:K02151]
121932123  WNT5B; protein Wnt-5b [KO:K00444]
121932137  WNT16; protein Wnt-16 isoform X1 [KO:K01558]
121932269  WNT7B; protein Wnt-7b isoform X1 [KO:K00572]
121932445  LAMTOR4; ragulator complex protein LAMTOR4 [KO:K20399]
121932579  [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
121932615  PRKCG; protein kinase C gamma type isoform X1 [KO:K19663] [EC:2.7.11.13]
121932708  WNT9B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein Wnt-9b [KO:K01064]
121932739  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
121933049  IGF1R; insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor [KO:K05087] [EC:2.7.10.1]
121933245  RHEB; GTP-binding protein Rheb [KO:K07208]
121933363  DVL2; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 isoform X1 [KO:K02353]
121933365  FZD2; frizzled-2 [KO:K02235]
121933447  IKBKB; inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta [KO:K07209] [EC:2.7.11.10]
121933642  WNT3; proto-oncogene Wnt-3 [KO:K00312]
121934110  AKT1; RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K04456] [EC:2.7.11.1]
121934162  ATP6V1B2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147]
121934262  AKT1S1; proline-rich AKT1 substrate 1 [KO:K16184]
121934299  STRADA; STE20-related kinase adapter protein alpha isoform X1 [KO:K08271]
121934423  [KO:K16172]
121934449  MAP2K1; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
121935008  [KO:K07827]
121935107  MIOS; GATOR complex protein MIOS isoform X1 [KO:K20407]
121935263  FZD8; frizzled-8 [KO:K02375]
121935503  FZD1; frizzled-1 [KO:K02432]
121935583  WNT9A; protein Wnt-9a isoform X1 [KO:K01064]
121935589  WNT3A; protein Wnt-3a [KO:K00312]
121936118  MTOR; serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07203] [EC:2.7.11.1]
121936258  CASTOR1; cytosolic arginine sensor for mTORC1 subunit 1 isoform X1 [KO:K23080]
121936339  TSC1; hamartin [KO:K07206]
121936502  MAP2K2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 [KO:K04369] [EC:2.7.12.2]
121936860  DVL1; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1 isoform X1 [KO:K02353]
121936999  MAPKAP1; target of rapamycin complex 2 subunit MAPKAP1 isoform X1 [KO:K20410]
121937216  [KO:K16185]
121937279  RPS6KA2; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
121937283  WNT4; protein Wnt-4 [KO:K00408]
121937300  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
121937327  ATP6V1G1; V-type proton ATPase subunit G 1 [KO:K02152]
121937348  WNT6; protein Wnt-6 isoform X1 [KO:K00445]
121937350  RPS6KA6; ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-6 isoform X1 [KO:K04373] [EC:2.7.11.1]
121937353  STK11; serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11 [KO:K07298] [EC:2.7.11.1]
121937494  MLST8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266]
121937565  PRKCB; protein kinase C beta type isoform X1 [KO:K19662] [EC:2.7.11.13]
Compound
C00020  AMP
C00062  L-Arginine
C00123  L-Leucine
C05981  Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
  Authors
Kennedy BK, Lamming DW
  Title
The Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin: The Grand ConducTOR of Metabolism and Aging.
  Journal
Cell Metab 23:990-1003 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.05.009
Reference
  Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
  Title
Making new contacts: the mTOR network in metabolism and signalling crosstalk.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 15:155-62 (2014)
DOI:10.1038/nrm3757
Reference
  Authors
Huang K, Fingar DC
  Title
Growing knowledge of the mTOR signaling network.
  Journal
Semin Cell Dev Biol 36:79-90 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.semcdb.2014.09.011
Reference
  Authors
Bockaert J, Marin P
  Title
mTOR in Brain Physiology and Pathologies.
  Journal
Physiol Rev 95:1157-87 (2015)
DOI:10.1152/physrev.00038.2014
Reference
  Authors
Caron A, Richard D, Laplante M
  Title
The Roles of mTOR Complexes in Lipid Metabolism.
  Journal
Annu Rev Nutr 35:321-48 (2015)
DOI:10.1146/annurev-nutr-071714-034355
Reference
  Authors
Shimobayashi M, Hall MN
  Title
Multiple amino acid sensing inputs to mTORC1.
  Journal
Cell Res 26:7-20 (2016)
DOI:10.1038/cr.2015.146
Reference
  Authors
Bar-Peled L, Sabatini DM
  Title
Regulation of mTORC1 by amino acids.
  Journal
Trends Cell Biol 24:400-6 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.tcb.2014.03.003
Reference
  Authors
Fingar DC
  Title
Rag Ubiquitination Recruits a GATOR1: Attenuation of Amino Acid-Induced mTORC1 Signaling.
  Journal
Mol Cell 58:713-5 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2015.05.029
Reference
  Authors
Cai H, Dong LQ, Liu F
  Title
Recent Advances in Adipose mTOR Signaling and Function: Therapeutic Prospects.
  Journal
Trends Pharmacol Sci 37:303-17 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.tips.2015.11.011
Reference
  Authors
Eyre TA, Collins GP, Goldstone AH, Cwynarski K
  Title
Time now to TORC the TORC? New developments in mTOR pathway inhibition in lymphoid malignancies.
  Journal
Br J Haematol 166:336-51 (2014)
DOI:10.1111/bjh.12945
Reference
  Authors
Jewell JL, Guan KL
  Title
Nutrient signaling to mTOR and cell growth.
  Journal
Trends Biochem Sci 38:233-42 (2013)
DOI:10.1016/j.tibs.2013.01.004
Reference
  Authors
Wood TL, Bercury KK, Cifelli SE, Mursch LE, Min J, Dai J, Macklin WB
  Title
mTOR: a link from the extracellular milieu to transcriptional regulation of oligodendrocyte development.
  Journal
ASN Neuro 5:e00108 (2013)
DOI:10.1042/AN20120092
Reference
  Authors
Kim SG, Buel GR, Blenis J
  Title
Nutrient regulation of the mTOR complex 1 signaling pathway.
  Journal
Mol Cells 35:463-73 (2013)
DOI:10.1007/s10059-013-0138-2
Reference
  Authors
Laplante M, Sabatini DM
  Title
mTOR signaling at a glance.
  Journal
J Cell Sci 122:3589-94 (2009)
DOI:10.1242/jcs.051011
Reference
  Authors
Alessi DR, Sakamoto K, Bayascas JR
  Title
LKB1-dependent signaling pathways.
  Journal
Annu Rev Biochem 75:137-63 (2006)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.biochem.75.103004.142702
Reference
  Authors
Dan HC, Antonia RJ, Baldwin AS
  Title
PI3K/Akt promotes feedforward mTORC2 activation through IKKalpha.
  Journal
Oncotarget 7:21064-75 (2016)
DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.8383
Reference
  Authors
Saxton RA, Sabatini DM
  Title
mTOR Signaling in Growth, Metabolism, and Disease.
  Journal
Cell 168:960-976 (2017)
DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2017.02.004
Related
pathway
sund00561  Glycerolipid metabolism
sund04010  MAPK signaling pathway
sund04140  Autophagy - animal
sund04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
sund04910  Insulin signaling pathway
KO pathway
ko04150   

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