Entry
Name
mRNA surveillance pathway - Chanodichthys erythropterus (predatory carp)
Description
The mRNA surveillance pathway is a quality control mechanism that detects and degrades abnormal mRNAs. These pathways include nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), nonstop mRNA decay (NSD), and no-go decay (NGD). NMD is a mechanism that eliminates mRNAs containing premature translation-termination codons (PTCs). In vertebrates, PTCs trigger efficient NMD when located upstream of an exon junction complex (EJC). Upf3, together with Upf1 and Upf2, may signal the presence of the PTC to the 5'end of the transcript, resulting in decapping and rapid exonucleolytic digestion of the mRNA. In the NSD pathway, which targets mRNAs lacking termination codons, the ribosome is believed to translate through the 3' untranslated region and stall at the end of the poly(A) tail. NSD involves an eRF3-like protein, Ski7p, which is hypothesized to bind the empty A site of the ribosome and recruit the exosome to degrade the mRNA from the 3' end. NGD targets mRNAs with stalls in translation elongation for endonucleolytic cleavage in a process involving the Dom34 and Hbs1 proteins.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Translation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Chanodichthys erythropterus (predatory carp) [GN:
cery ]
Gene
137002393 ppp2r3a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
137002528 smg7; nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factor SMG7 isoform X1 [KO:K14409 ]
137003713 acin1a; apoptotic chromatin condensation inducer in the nucleus isoform X1 [KO:K12875 ]
137004441 msi2b; RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 2b isoform X1 [KO:K14411 ]
137004892 taf15; TATA-binding protein-associated factor 2N isoform X1 [KO:K13098 ]
137004972 ppp2r1bb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform [KO:K03456 ]
137006209 ppp2r5ca; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
137006332 ppp2r3c; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma [KO:K11583 ]
137007139 srrm1; serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13171 ]
137007654 ppp2r2d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
137007988 gspt1; eukaryotic peptide chain release factor GTP-binding subunit ERF3A isoform X1 [KO:K03267 ]
137009503 ppp2r2cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
137012506 ppp2r2bb; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, beta b isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
137013247 ppp2cab; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
137017598 ppp2r2ba; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
137017772 cpsf4; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 4 [KO:K14404 ]
137018616 cpsf2; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 2 [KO:K14402 ]
137018851 ppp2r5ea; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B', epsilon isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
137018890 fip1l1a; pre-mRNA 3'-end-processing factor FIP1 isoform X1 [KO:K14405 ]
137019013 cpsf3; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 3 [KO:K14403 ] [EC:3.1.27.-]
137019272 ppp2r5cb; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B', gamma b isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
137019302 ppp2r5a; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
137020763 ppp2r5d; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
137020844 ppp2r5eb; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B', epsilon isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
137021700 cstf2; cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 isoform X1 [KO:K14407 ]
137022242 etf1a; eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K03265 ]
137022852 nudt21; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 5 isoform X1 [KO:K14397 ]
137023071 cstf3; cleavage stimulation factor subunit 3 isoform X1 [KO:K14408 ]
137024203 cpsf6; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 6 isoform X1 [KO:K14398 ]
137026819 ppp2r2aa; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform [KO:K04354 ]
137028626 msi2a; RNA-binding protein Musashi homolog 2a isoform X1 [KO:K14411 ]
137028647 smg6; telomerase-binding protein EST1A isoform X1 [KO:K11124 ] [EC:3.1.-.-]
137028797 etf1b; eukaryotic peptide chain release factor subunit 1b isoform X1 [KO:K03265 ]
137028821 ppp2r2ab; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform [KO:K04354 ]
137030218 ppp2r5b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
137031987 ppp2r2ca; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma a [KO:K04354 ]
137032107 fip1l1b; pre-mRNA 3'-end-processing factor FIP1 isoform X1 [KO:K14405 ]
137032744 wdr33; pre-mRNA 3' end processing protein WDR33 isoform X1 [KO:K15542 ]
137034238 ppp2r1ba; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit A, beta a [KO:K03456 ]
137035824 ppp2r3b; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
137035861 upf3a; regulator of nonsense transcripts 3A isoform X1 [KO:K14328 ]
137037698 cpsf1; cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 1 [KO:K14401 ]
Reference
Authors
Maquat LE
Title
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay: splicing, translation and mRNP dynamics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Amrani N, Sachs MS, Jacobson A
Title
Early nonsense: mRNA decay solves a translational problem.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eulalio A, Behm-Ansmant I, Izaurralde E
Title
P bodies: at the crossroads of post-transcriptional pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mandel CR, Bai Y, Tong L
Title
Protein factors in pre-mRNA 3'-end processing.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Clement SL, Lykke-Andersen J
Title
No mercy for messages that mess with the ribosome.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway