Hereditary spastic paraplegias (SPG) are a group of clinically and genetically diverse disorders characterized by progressive distal limb weakness and lower extremity spasticity.
Tsaousidou MK, Ouahchi K, Warner TT, Yang Y, Simpson MA, Laing NG, Wilkinson PA, Madrid RE, Patel H, Hentati F, Patton MA, Hentati A, Lamont PJ, Siddique T, Crosby AH
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Sequence alterations within CYP7B1 implicate defective cholesterol homeostasis in motor-neuron degeneration.
Coutelier M, Goizet C, Durr A, Habarou F, Morais S, Dionne-Laporte A, Tao F, Konop J, Stoll M, Charles P, Jacoupy M, Matusiak R, Alonso I, Tallaksen C, Mairey M, Kennerson M, Gaussen M, Schule R, Janin M, Morice-Picard F, Durand CM, Depienne C, Calvas P, Coutinho P, Saudubray JM, Rouleau G, Brice A, Nicholson G, Darios F, Loureiro JL, Zuchner S, Ottolenghi C, Mochel F, Stevanin G
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Alteration of ornithine metabolism leads to dominant and recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia.
Stevanin G, Santorelli FM, Azzedine H, Coutinho P, Chomilier J, Denora PS, Martin E, Ouvrard-Hernandez AM, Tessa A, Bouslam N, Lossos A, Charles P, Loureiro JL, Elleuch N, Confavreux C, Cruz VT, Ruberg M, Leguern E, Grid D, Tazir M, Fontaine B, Filla A, Bertini E, Durr A, Brice A
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Mutations in SPG11, encoding spatacsin, are a major cause of spastic paraplegia with thin corpus callosum.
Hanein S, Martin E, Boukhris A, Byrne P, Goizet C, Hamri A, Benomar A, Lossos A, Denora P, Fernandez J, Elleuch N, Forlani S, Durr A, Feki I, Hutchinson M, Santorelli FM, Mhiri C, Brice A, Stevanin G
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Identification of the SPG15 gene, encoding spastizin, as a frequent cause of complicated autosomal-recessive spastic paraplegia, including Kjellin syndrome.
Windpassinger C, Auer-Grumbach M, Irobi J, Patel H, Petek E, Horl G, Malli R, Reed JA, Dierick I, Verpoorten N, Warner TT, Proukakis C, Van den Bergh P, Verellen C, Van Maldergem L, Merlini L, De Jonghe P, Timmerman V, Crosby AH, Wagner K
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Heterozygous missense mutations in BSCL2 are associated with distal hereditary motor neuropathy and Silver syndrome.
Lee JYW, Hsu CK, Michael M, Nanda A, Liu L, McMillan JR, Pourreyron C, Takeichi T, Tolar J, Reid E, Hayday T, Blumen SC, Abu-Mouch S, Straussberg R, Basel-Vanagaite L, Barhum Y, Zouabi Y, Al-Ajmi H, Huang HY, Lin TC, Akiyama M, Lee JYY, McLean WHI, Simpson MA, Parsons M, McGrath JA
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Large Intragenic Deletion in DSTYK Underlies Autosomal-Recessive Complicated Spastic Paraparesis, SPG23.
Boukhris A, Schule R, Loureiro JL, Lourenco CM, Mundwiller E, Gonzalez MA, Charles P, Gauthier J, Rekik I, Acosta Lebrigio RF, Gaussen M, Speziani F, Ferbert A, Feki I, Caballero-Oteyza A, Dionne-Laporte A, Amri M, Noreau A, Forlani S, Cruz VT, Mochel F, Coutinho P, Dion P, Mhiri C, Schols L, Pouget J, Darios F, Rouleau GA, Marques W Jr, Brice A, Durr A, Zuchner S, Stevanin G
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Alteration of ganglioside biosynthesis responsible for complex hereditary spastic paraplegia.
Novarino G, Fenstermaker AG, Zaki MS, Hofree M, Silhavy JL, Heiberg AD, Abdellateef M, Rosti B, Scott E, Mansour L, Masri A, Kayserili H, Al-Aama JY, Abdel-Salam GMH, Karminejad A, Kara M, Kara B, Bozorgmehri B, Ben-Omran T, Mojahedi F, El Din Mahmoud IG, Bouslam N, Bouhouche A, Benomar A, Hanein S, Raymond L, Forlani S, Mascaro M, Selim L, Shehata N, Al-Allawi N, Bindu PS, Azam M, Gunel M, Caglayan A, Bilguvar K, Tolun A, Issa MY, Schroth J, Spencer EG, Rosti RO, Akizu N, Vaux KK, Johansen A, Koh AA, Megahed H, Durr A, Brice A, Stevanin G, Gabriel SB, Ideker T, Gleeson JG
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Exome sequencing links corticospinal motor neuron disease to common neurodegenerative disorders.
Martin E, Schule R, Smets K, Rastetter A, Boukhris A, Loureiro JL, Gonzalez MA, Mundwiller E, Deconinck T, Wessner M, Jornea L, Oteyza AC, Durr A, Martin JJ, Schols L, Mhiri C, Lamari F, Zuchner S, De Jonghe P, Kabashi E, Brice A, Stevanin G
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Loss of function of glucocerebrosidase GBA2 is responsible for motor neuron defects in hereditary spastic paraplegia.
Abou Jamra R, Philippe O, Raas-Rothschild A, Eck SH, Graf E, Buchert R, Borck G, Ekici A, Brockschmidt FF, Nothen MM, Munnich A, Strom TM, Reis A, Colleaux L
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Adaptor protein complex 4 deficiency causes severe autosomal-recessive intellectual disability, progressive spastic paraplegia, shy character, and short stature.
Slabicki M, Theis M, Krastev DB, Samsonov S, Mundwiller E, Junqueira M, Paszkowski-Rogacz M, Teyra J, Heninger AK, Poser I, Prieur F, Truchetto J, Confavreux C, Marelli C, Durr A, Camdessanche JP, Brice A, Shevchenko A, Pisabarro MT, Stevanin G, Buchholz F
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A genome-scale DNA repair RNAi screen identifies SPG48 as a novel gene associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia.
Oz-Levi D, Ben-Zeev B, Ruzzo EK, Hitomi Y, Gelman A, Pelak K, Anikster Y, Reznik-Wolf H, Bar-Joseph I, Olender T, Alkelai A, Weiss M, Ben-Asher E, Ge D, Shianna KV, Elazar Z, Goldstein DB, Pras E, Lancet D
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Mutation in TECPR2 reveals a role for autophagy in hereditary spastic paraparesis.
Zivony-Elboum Y, Westbroek W, Kfir N, Savitzki D, Shoval Y, Bloom A, Rod R, Khayat M, Gross B, Samri W, Cohen H, Sonkin V, Freidman T, Geiger D, Fattal-Valevski A, Anikster Y, Waters AM, Kleta R, Falik-Zaccai TC
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A founder mutation in Vps37A causes autosomal recessive complex hereditary spastic paraparesis.
Schuurs-Hoeijmakers JH, Geraghty MT, Kamsteeg EJ, Ben-Salem S, de Bot ST, Nijhof B, van de Vondervoort II, van der Graaf M, Nobau AC, Otte-Holler I, Vermeer S, Smith AC, Humphreys P, Schwartzentruber J, Ali BR, Al-Yahyaee SA, Tariq S, Pramathan T, Bayoumi R, Kremer HP, van de Warrenburg BP, van den Akker WM, Gilissen C, Veltman JA, Janssen IM, Vulto-van Silfhout AT, van der Velde-Visser S, Lefeber DJ, Diekstra A, Erasmus CE, Willemsen MA, Vissers LE, Lammens M, van Bokhoven H, Brunner HG, Wevers RA, Schenck A, Al-Gazali L, de Vries BB, de Brouwer AP
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Mutations in DDHD2, encoding an intracellular phospholipase A(1), cause a recessive form of complex hereditary spastic paraplegia.
Shimazaki H, Takiyama Y, Ishiura H, Sakai C, Matsushima Y, Hatakeyama H, Honda J, Sakoe K, Naoi T, Namekawa M, Fukuda Y, Takahashi Y, Goto J, Tsuji S, Goto Y, Nakano I
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A homozygous mutation of C12orf65 causes spastic paraplegia with optic atrophy and neuropathy (SPG55).
Tesson C, Nawara M, Salih MA, Rossignol R, Zaki MS, Al Balwi M, Schule R, Mignot C, Obre E, Bouhouche A, Santorelli FM, Durand CM, Oteyza AC, El-Hachimi KH, Al Drees A, Bouslam N, Lamari F, Elmalik SA, Kabiraj MM, Seidahmed MZ, Esteves T, Gaussen M, Monin ML, Gyapay G, Lechner D, Gonzalez M, Depienne C, Mochel F, Lavie J, Schols L, Lacombe D, Yahyaoui M, Al Abdulkareem I, Zuchner S, Yamashita A, Benomar A, Goizet C, Durr A, Gleeson JG, Darios F, Brice A, Stevanin G
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Alteration of fatty-acid-metabolizing enzymes affects mitochondrial form and function in hereditary spastic paraplegia.
Beetz C, Johnson A, Schuh AL, Thakur S, Varga RE, Fothergill T, Hertel N, Bomba-Warczak E, Thiele H, Nurnberg G, Altmuller J, Saxena R, Chapman ER, Dent EW, Nurnberg P, Audhya A
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Inhibition of TFG function causes hereditary axon degeneration by impairing endoplasmic reticulum structure.
Lossos A, Stumpfig C, Stevanin G, Gaussen M, Zimmerman BE, Mundwiller E, Asulin M, Chamma L, Sheffer R, Misk A, Dotan S, Gomori JM, Ponger P, Brice A, Lerer I, Meiner V, Lill R
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Fe/S protein assembly gene IBA57 mutation causes hereditary spastic paraplegia.
Lossos A, Elazar N, Lerer I, Schueler-Furman O, Fellig Y, Glick B, Zimmerman BE, Azulay H, Dotan S, Goldberg S, Gomori JM, Ponger P, Newman JP, Marreed H, Steck AJ, Schaeren-Wiemers N, Mor N, Harel M, Geiger T, Eshed-Eisenbach Y, Meiner V, Peles E
Gan-Or Z, Bouslam N, Birouk N, Lissouba A, Chambers DB, Veriepe J, Androschuk A, Laurent SB, Rochefort D, Spiegelman D, Dionne-Laporte A, Szuto A, Liao M, Figlewicz DA, Bouhouche A, Benomar A, Yahyaoui M, Ouazzani R, Yoon G, Dupre N, Suchowersky O, Bolduc FV, Parker JA, Dion PA, Drapeau P, Rouleau GA, Ouled Amar Bencheikh B
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Mutations in CAPN1 Cause Autosomal-Recessive Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia.
Kara E, Tucci A, Manzoni C, Lynch DS, Elpidorou M, Bettencourt C, Chelban V, Manole A, Hamed SA, Haridy NA, Federoff M, Preza E, Hughes D, Pittman A, Jaunmuktane Z, Brandner S, Xiromerisiou G, Wiethoff S, Schottlaender L, Proukakis C, Morris H, Warner T, Bhatia KP, Korlipara LV, Singleton AB, Hardy J, Wood NW, Lewis PA, Houlden H
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Genetic and phenotypic characterization of complex hereditary spastic paraplegia.
Park J, Tucci A, Cipriani V, Demidov G, Rocca C, Senderek J, Butryn M, Velic A, Lam T, Galanaki E, Cali E, Vestito L, Maroofian R, Deininger N, Rautenberg M, Admard J, Hahn GA, Bartels C, van Os NJH, Horvath R, Chinnery PF, Tiet MY, Hewamadduma C, Hadjivassiliou M, Tofaris GK, Wood NW, Hayer SN, Bender F, Menden B, Cordts I, Klein K, Nguyen HP, Krauss JK, Blahak C, Strom TM, Sturm M, van de Warrenburg B, Lerche H, Macek B, Synofzik M, Ossowski S, Timmann D, Wolf ME, Smedley D, Riess O, Schols L, Houlden H, Haack TB, Hengel H
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Heterozygous UCHL1 loss-of-function variants cause a neurodegenerative disorder with spasticity, ataxia, neuropathy, and optic atrophy.
Bilguvar K, Tyagi NK, Ozkara C, Tuysuz B, Bakircioglu M, Choi M, Delil S, Caglayan AO, Baranoski JF, Erturk O, Yalcinkaya C, Karacorlu M, Dincer A, Johnson MH, Mane S, Chandra SS, Louvi A, Boggon TJ, Lifton RP, Horwich AL, Gunel M
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Recessive loss of function of the neuronal ubiquitin hydrolase UCHL1 leads to early-onset progressive neurodegeneration.
Verdura E, Rodriguez-Palmero A, Velez-Santamaria V, Planas-Serra L, de la Calle I, Raspall-Chaure M, Roubertie A, Benkirane M, Saettini F, Pavinato L, Mandrile G, O'Leary M, O'Heir E, Barredo E, Chacon A, Michaud V, Goizet C, Ruiz M, Schluter A, Rouvet I, Sala-Coromina J, Fossati C, Iascone M, Canonico F, Marce-Grau A, de Souza P, Adams DR, Casasnovas C, Rehm HL, Mefford HC, Gonzalez Gutierrez-Solana L, Brusco A, Koenig M, Macaya A, Pujol A
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Biallelic PI4KA variants cause a novel neurodevelopmental syndrome with hypomyelinating leukodystrophy.
Wagner M, Osborn DPS, Gehweiler I, Nagel M, Ulmer U, Bakhtiari S, Amouri R, Boostani R, Hentati F, Hockley MM, Holbling B, Schwarzmayr T, Karimiani EG, Kernstock C, Maroofian R, Muller-Felber W, Ozkan E, Padilla-Lopez S, Reich S, Reichbauer J, Darvish H, Shahmohammadibeni N, Tafakhori A, Vill K, Zuchner S, Kruer MC, Winkelmann J, Jamshidi Y, Schule R
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Bi-allelic variants in RNF170 are associated with hereditary spastic paraplegia.
Yahia A, Elsayed LEO, Valter R, Hamed AAA, Mohammed IN, Elseed MA, Salih MA, Esteves T, Auger N, Abubaker R, Koko M, Abozar F, Malik H, Adil R, Emad S, Musallam MA, Idris R, Eltazi IZM, Babai A, Ahmed EAA, Abd Allah ASI, Mairey M, Ahmed AKMA, Elbashir MI, Brice A, Ibrahim ME, Ahmed AE, Lamari F, Stevanin G
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Pathogenic Variants in ABHD16A Cause a Novel Psychomotor Developmental Disorder With Spastic Paraplegia.
Tabara LC, Al-Salmi F, Maroofian R, Al-Futaisi AM, Al-Murshedi F, Kennedy J, Day JO, Courtin T, Al-Khayat A, Galedari H, Mazaheri N, Protasoni M, Johnson M, Leslie JS, Salter CG, Rawlins LE, Fasham J, Al-Maawali A, Voutsina N, Charles P, Harrold L, Keren B, Kunji ERS, Vona B, Jelodar G, Sedaghat A, Shariati G, Houlden H, Crosby AH, Prudent J, Baple EL
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TMEM63C mutations cause mitochondrial morphology defects and underlie hereditary spastic paraplegia.
Deng R, Medico-Salsench E, Nikoncuk A, Ramakrishnan R, Lanko K, Kuhn NA, van der Linde HC, Lor-Zade S, Albuainain F, Shi Y, Yousefi S, Capo I, van den Herik EM, van Slegtenhorst M, van Minkelen R, Geeven G, Mulder MT, Ruijter GJG, Lutjohann D, Jacobs EH, Houlden H, Pagnamenta AT, Metcalfe K, Jackson A, Banka S, De Simone L, Schwaede A, Kuntz N, Palculict TB, Abbas S, Umair M, AlMuhaizea M, Colak D, AlQudairy H, Alsagob M, Pereira C, Trunzo R, Karageorgou V, Bertoli-Avella AM, Bauer P, Bouman A, Hoefsloot LH, van Ham TJ, Issa M, Zaki MS, Gleeson JG, Willemsen R, Kaya N, Arold ST, Maroofian R, Sanderson LE, Barakat TS
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AMFR dysfunction causes autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia in human that is amenable to statin treatment in a preclinical model.
Srivastava S, Shaked HM, Gable K, Gupta SD, Pan X, Somashekarappa N, Han G, Mohassel P, Gotkine M, Doney E, Goldenberg P, Tan QKG, Gong Y, Kleinstiver B, Wishart B, Cope H, Pires CB, Stutzman H, Spillmann RC, Sadjadi R, Elpeleg O, Lee CH, Bellen HJ, Edvardson S, Eichler F, Dunn TM
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SPTSSA variants alter sphingolipid synthesis and cause a complex hereditary spastic paraplegia.
Kaiyrzhanov R, Zaki MS, Lau T, Sen S, Azizimalamiri R, Zamani M, Sayin GY, Hilander T, Efthymiou S, Chelban V, Brown R, Thompson K, Scarano MI, Ganesh J, Koneev K, Gulacar IM, Person R, Sadykova D, Maidyrov Y, Seifi T, Zadagali A, Bernard G, Allis K, Elloumi HZ, Lindy A, Taghiabadi E, Verma S, Logan R, Kirmse B, Bai R, Khalaf SM, Abdel-Hamid MS, Sedaghat A, Shariati G, Issa M, Zeighami J, Elbendary HM, Brown G, Taylor RW, Galehdari H, Gleeson JJ, Carroll CJ, Cowan JA, Moreno-De-Luca A, Houlden H, Maroofian R
